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Conversation: 046-120

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Start Date: 20-May-1973 10:17 PM

End Date: 20-May-1973 10:43 PM

Participants:

Nixon, Richard M. (President)Ziegler, Ronald L.

Recording Device: White House Telephone

046-120a.mp3

046-120b.mp3

NARA Description:

On May 20, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 10:17 pm to 10:43 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 046-120 of the White House Tapes.

Nixon Library Finding Aid:

Conversation No. 46-120

Date: May 20, 1973
Time: 10:17 pm - 10:43 pm
Location: White House Telephone

The President talked with Ronald L. Ziegler.

     Watergate
          -White Paper        

                -Ziegler’s phone conversation with Bryce N. Harlow 

                -Deadline       

                -Contents        

                      -Temper of the times
                      -Plumbers
                            -John D. Ehrlichman and Egil Krogh, Jr.
                            -National security
                      -Break-in       

          -Leonard Garment         

          -Break-in

                -Central Intelligence Agency [CIA]
                      -H. R. (“Bob”) Haldeman and Ehrlichman
                            -Desire to testify before Henry M. (“Scoop”) Jackson’s committee
          -Ervin Committee
                                -74-

       NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                          Tape Subject Log
                         (rev. January-2011)

                                                Conversation No. 46-120 (cont’d)

       -Garment’s view          

             -White House response to allegations          

                     -James W. McCord, Jr.        

                           -Record prior to Watergate

                     -Compared with Joseph Welch and Joseph McCarthy     

       -Garment         

             -Ehrlichman’s and Haldeman’s view           

       -Briefings

             -William E. Timmons             

       -Harlow’s views
-White Paper
-President’s conversation with Ehrlichman
       -Ehrlichman’s discussion of clemency with John W. Dean, III 

             -Executive privilege          

       -Daniel Ellsberg break-in         

             -Individuals with knowledge          

                     -Ehrlichman and Henry E. Petersen         

                     -President      

                           -Reaction
-Break-in
       -White House reaction

             -President’s knowledge and motivation           

             -Haldeman and Ehrlichman           

       -President’s knowledge
             -Ehrlichman’s conversation with Herbert W. Kalmbach concerning
               money
                     -President’s morality

       -CIA        

       -President’s knowledge          

       -President’s conversation with Ehrlichman         

             -Amnesty
                     -President’s previous conversation with Ehrlichman
       -President’s knowledge          

             -Krogh         

             -Timing of Ehrlichman’s informing President          

             -Timing of Dean’s knowledge            

             -President’s reaction

-J. Fred Buzhardt, Jr.’s view
-Garment
       -View of Watergate
                                              -75-

              NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                   Tape Subject Log
                                  (rev. January-2011)

                                                         Conversation No. 46-120 (cont’d)

           -Raymond K. Price, Jr. and Patrick J. Buchanan 

      -Buchanan    


President’s schedule
      -Congressional leaders’ meeting
            -Harlow’s view         

                  -Draft      

                  -Size of meeting        

                  -Cabinet room       

                  -Lincoln sitting room              

                  -Jackson       

                  -Publicity of meeting

                        -National crisis

      -Possible speech

      -Possible press conference        

            -East Room         

            -Clark R. Mollenhoff

      -Congressional leaders’ meeting            

            -House of Representatives            

            -Senate       

      -Prisoners of War [POW] dinner 

            -Effect on Watergate news            

      -Trip to Florida      

            -Memorial Day          

            -Zeigler’s view        


Watergate
     -Harlow
     -Alexander M. Haig, Jr.’s conversation with Robert H. Finch
     -White House response
           -Fight      

           -Atmosphere          

           -Impressions         

     -President’s possible resignation     

           -Soviet Union          

           -People’s Republic of China [PRC] 

     -Gallup poll      

           -Economy         

           -Watergate         

           -Foreign Policy          

                                       -76-

             NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                Tape Subject Log
                               (rev. January-2011)

                                                       Conversation No. 46-120 (cont’d)


National economy
     -Polls

           -Harris poll       

           -Gallup poll        

     -President’s conversation with Haig      

           -George P. Shultz

           -Price freeze        

     -Zeigler’s view       

           -Public relations [PR]     


Watergate
      -Mood of White House staff
      -President’s possible resignation
            -Effect on nation         

                  -Soviet Union            

            -New York Times 

      -White House response            

            -Haig       

                  -Disclosures          

            -Declassification

                  -Bay of Pigs           

                  -Ngo Dinh Diem             

                  -Lyndon B. Johnson-John F. Kennedy, Jr. era 

                  -Haig’s view           

                          -Repercussions
                  -Johnson’s destruction of documents       

                          -President’s study       

                          -Zeigler’s view        

                                 -Disclosure of information
                  -Joseph R. Califano and Joseph W. Alsop 

      -1968 campaign tactics by Johnson 

      -Effect on nation        

-Ziegler’s mood
-White House strategy
      -Spirit      

            -Golf      

            -Ping pong         

            -Battles

                                             -77-


                   NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM


                                       Tape Subject Log 

                                      (rev. January-2011)