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Conversation: 157-004

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Start Date: 5-Dec-1972 10:05 PM

End Date: 5-Dec-1972 10:34 PM

Participants:

Nixon, Richard M. (President)Colson, Charles W.

Recording Device: Camp David Study Table

157-004.mp3

NARA Description:

On December 5, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Charles W. Colson talked on the telephone at Camp David from 10:05 pm to 10:34 pm. The Camp David Study Table taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 157-004 of the White House Tapes.

Nixon Library Finding Aid:

Conversation No. 157-4

Date: December 5, 1972
Time: 10:05 pm and 10:34 pm
Location: Camp David Study Table

The President talked with Charles W. Colson.

[See Conversation No. 233-6]


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[Begin segment reviewed under deed of gift]
                                           -4-

                 NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                    Tape Subject Log
                                      (rev. Apr.-08)

                                                             Conversation No.157-4 (cont’d)

      Colson’s location
           -1972 election

      The President’s schedule
           -Reception for Californians
                 -Robert H. Finch

      1972 election
           -California
                  -Fundraising
                  -Predictions
                  -Youth
                  -George S. McGovern
                         -Organization
           -Results
                  -Compared to 1964 election
                  -Statistics
                  -John B. Connally
                         -Secretaries of State
                               -Vote count tampering
                  -Final reports
                         -Arkansas
                         -Missouri
                         -New Jersey
                         -Washington
                         -West Virginia
                  -Compared to Lyndon B. Johnson’s victory

[End segment reviewed under deed of gift]
*****************************************************************


      Vietnam negotiations
           -Possible breakdown
                 -The President’s possible television [TV] appearance
                       -[Henry A. Kissinger’s] cable
                            -The President’s conversation with Colson
                       -Colson’s view
                            -1920s
                                   -Normalcy
                           -5-

NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                   Tape Subject Log
                     (rev. Apr.-08)

                                             Conversation No.157-4 (cont’d)

            -1972 election
            -Public explanation
                  -Definitions of “administrative mechanisms” [re. National
                   Committee of National Reconciliation and Concord]
                   [NCNRC]
                  -North Vietnamese troops in South Vietnam
      -Effect
      -Timing
      -Colson’s view
      -The President’s previous TV appearances
            -Presidential action
            -November 3, 1969 speech
                  -Demonstrators
                  -Silent Majority
      -Explanation of impasse
            -Enemy trickery
      -Colson’s view
            -Colson’s negotiating experience
      -Impasse
            -Kissinger’s position
                  -Compared to Kissinger’s return from the Soviet Union
                         -US-Soviet summit
      -US bombing of North Vietnam
            -Public opinion
                  -H. R. (“Bob”) Haldeman
                  -Ronald L. Ziegler
                  -19th and 20th parallel
                  -Hanoi, Haiphong
      -Possible North Vietnamese bluff
            -Colson’s negotiating experience
            -Surface to air missiles [SAMs]
            -Kissinger’s view
      -Presidential action
      -Effect
            -Supporters
            -Opposition
            -Foreign policy
            -North Vietnam
-Public opinion
      -North Vietnam’s view
                                -6-

      NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                         Tape Subject Log
                           (rev. Apr.-08)

                                                  Conversation No.157-4 (cont’d)

                   -Congressional action
                         -Cut off of aid
                               -George S. McGovernites
                               -The President’s conversations with John B.
                                Connally
                                      -1972 election
      -Congressional “doves”
            -Strength
            -Draft
            -Casualties
      -1972 election
            -Peace with honor
                   -Compared to US withdrawal
      -US bombing of North Vietnam for prisoners of war [POWs]
            -Possible interpretation
                   -US withdrawal
                         -Colson’s view
                               -Haldeman’s reading of second cable
                               -1972 election
      -1972 election
            -Public support for the President
      -Press relations
            -Kissinger’s “peace is at hand” comment [in October 26, 1972 press
             conference]
      -POWs
      -Kissinger’s press and media relations
            -Marvin L. Kalb
            -Kissinger’s morale
                   -The President, Haldeman, Colson, Ziegler
            -Kissinger’s possible statement
      -Forthcoming talks
            -Timing
                   -Public opinion
-Public opinion
      -Colson’s conversations
            -Frank E. Fitzsimmons
            -Louis P. Harris
      -Stock market
      -Retail sales
            -Christmas
                                  -7-

      NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                          Tape Subject Log
                            (rev. Apr.-08)

                                                     Conversation No.157-4 (cont’d)

       -1972 election
       -1972 campaign
              -McGovern
       -Second term
       -Economy
       -The President’s possible TV speech
              -Effect
              -Compared to [Kissinger’s possible statement]
                     -North Vietnamese intractability
                     -Settlement agreement
                            -Timing
-Possible breakdown
       -Kissinger’s press and media relations
              -“Peace is at hand”
              -Settlement agreement
       -Settlement agreement
              -Public opinion
                     -Ziegler’s view
                     -Daniel Yankelovich’s view
-Settlement agreement
       -The President’s November 2, 1972 speech, “Look to the Future”
              -The President’s confidence
              -1972 election
       -Press relations
              -Kissinger
                     -Relations with the President
                            -October 8, 1972 agreement
                                 -Authority
                            -Credibility
                                 -The President’s speech, “Look to the Future”
                                         -“Peace is at hand”
                                         -Tone
-Possible breakdown
       -The President’s possible TV speech
       -October 8, 1972 agreement
              -South Vietnam’s rejection
                     -Consultation
              -Kissinger’s trip to Paris
              -North Vietnam’s view
                     -Twelve changes
                          -8-

NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                   Tape Subject Log
                     (rev. Apr.-08)

                                            Conversation No.157-4 (cont’d)

      -Labor negotiations
-Timing
      -Kissinger’s return from Paris
            -Kissinger’s possible statement
-North Vietnam’s reaction
      -US public opinion
-North Vietnam’s willingness to settle
      -US bombing
      -Incentive
      -Congressional action
            -Cut off of aid
                   -1972 election
                   -Status of war
                         -US presence in South Vietnam
                         -Casualties
                         -Air war
                         -Draft
      -Press relations
            -Kissinger
            -Possible leak
                   -Saigon, Washington, DC
      -POWs
            -Christmas
      -1972 elections
      -Twelve changes
-Process
      -Kissinger’s cables
            -Tone
                   -Colson’s view
                         -Labor negotiations
      -North Vietnam’s April 1972 offensive
            -US reaction
-Absence of US statement
      -US bombing
-Kissinger’s second cable
      -Haldeman’s reading
            -Colson’s view
                   -Logic
                   -Emotion
                   -The President’s role
                           -9-

NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                   Tape Subject Log
                     (rev. Apr.-08)

                                             Conversation No.157-4 (cont’d)

-Kalb
-Public opinion
      -Samuel Lubell’s
-Antiwar movement
      -November demonstation
             -Size
      -Intellectuals
-The President’s possible TV speech
      -Effect
             -Supporters
             -Opponents
                   -US bombing
                   -Perceived weakness in President’s position
      -Public opinion
             -Haldeman’s, Ziegler’s, and Colson’s view
             -Kissinger’s cable
                   -Connally’s view
                         -Haldeman
             -Colson’s view
      -Timing
      -Public opinion
      -Press relations
             -Washington, DC
             -Reports, troop withdrawals, press conferences
      -Public opinion
             -Richard M. Scammon’s view
                   -Compared to Harris’s view
                   -1972 election
                         -Social issue
                               -The President’s view
                   -Scammon’s letter to union
                         -The President’s leadership
                               -Happiness, contentedness
             -Colson’s view
                   -Kissinger’s return from Paris
                         -Press relations
                               -Washington, DC
             -POWs
                   -Wives
                                                -10-

                   NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                      Tape Subject Log
                                        (rev. Apr.-08)