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Conversation: 334-002

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Start Date: 25-Apr-1972 3:35 PM

End Date: 25-Apr-1972 4:20 PM

Participants:

Nixon, Richard M. (President)Ziegler, Ronald L.Kissinger, Henry A.Andrews, John K., Jr.Sanchez, Manolo

Recording Device: Old Executive Office Building

Full Tape Conversation Start Time: 00:02:06

Full Tape Conversation End Time: 00:42:19

334a.mp3

334b.mp3

334c.mp3

334d.mp3

NARA Description:

On April 25, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, Henry A. Kissinger, John K. Andrews, Jr., and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 3:35 pm to 4:20 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 334-002 of the White House Tapes.

Nixon Library Finding Aid:

Conversation No. 334-2

Date: April 25, 1972
Time: 3:35 pm - 4:20 pm
Location: Executive Office Building

The President met with Ronald L. Ziegler.

     Briefing

     Vietnam
          -Announcement on US troop levels
              -Time
                   -Basketball game
                   -California
                   -News shows
              -Ziegler's possible comments
                   -The President's report to nation
                          -Henry A. Kissinger’s return from Moscow
                          -Camp David
              -Nguyen Van Thieu, Ellsworth F. Bunker, William J. Porter and Gen. Creighton
                   W. Abrams, Jr.
                   -Consultation
                   -Approval of announcement
              -Changes in levels
                                              2

                            NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                       Tape Subject Log
                                         (rev. 10/06)
                                                                 Conv. No. 334-2 (cont.)

                      -May 1, 1972
           -Negotiations
               -Announcement
                      -Timing
               -Kissinger's trip to Moscow
                      -Disclosure to press
                           -Ziegler's statement
                      -Secrecy
                           -Necessity
                      -Disclosure to press
                      -Soviet summit
                           -Crisis
                           -Answers to questions

Kissinger entered at 3:40 pm.

     Ziegler's briefing
          -Time

Ziegler left at an unknown time before 3:42 pm.

     The President's forthcoming speech on Vietnam
          -Draft
               -Review
          -Major point
               -Doves, intellectuals
                      -Cambodia’s speech [April 30, 1970]
                      -November 3, 1969 speech
               -Difference in tone
                      -Soviets
               -Election
                      -Relation to Cambodia
          -Cambodia
               -Washington Post
               -Problems
                      -Kent State University
          -Appeal to hawks
          -Doves
               -Problems

John K. Andrews, Jr. entered at 3:42 pm.
                                             3

                           NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                      Tape Subject Log
                                        (rev. 10/06)
                                                                Conv. No. 334-2 (cont.)

          -Copy for Kissinger
          -Review with Andrews and Winston Lord
          -Quality of work

Andrews left at 3:45 pm.

          -Kissinger's recommendations
               -Changes
                     -Peace terms
                           -Hyperbole
          -Doves
               -Concern
          -Soviets
          -Hawks
               -Clark MacGregor's survey
          -Kissinger’s schedule
               -Speaking engagement
          -Tone
               -Changes

Manolo Sanchez entered at an unknown time after 3:45 pm.

     Refreshment

Sanchez left at an unknown time before 3:55 pm.

     Vietnam
          -The President's speech
               -Review with Kissinger
                     -First part of speech
                     -Casualties
                     -Timing
               -Negotiations
                     -The President's offers to North Vietnam
               -Casualties
                     -Statement on number from previous year
               -Kissinger's changes
                     -Review by the President
               -Negotiations
                     -North Vietnamese refusal to talk

     Kissinger's health
                                              4

                              NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                       Tape Subject Log
                                         (rev. 10/06)
                                                                   Conv. No. 334-2 (cont.)

           -Trip to Moscow
                 -Time difference

     Kissinger's trip to Moscow
          -Call to Katherine L. Graham
                -Publication of secret papers in Washington Post
                       -Kissinger's protests
                -Graham's reaction

     Vietnam
          -The President's speech
               -Kissinger's revisions
                     -North Vietnamese troop figures
                     -Battlefield reports
               -Vietnamization program
               -Deletions
                     -Future announcement
               -Use of draftees
               -US readiness to negotiate
               -US proposals
               -Bombing
                     -Public issue
                     -Statement on US objectives
               -Critics

Ziegler entered at 3:55 pm.

     Television networks
          -Conversation with H. R. (“Bob”) Haldeman
          -Request
          -The President's speech
                -Basketball game
                -Scheduling
                -Length of speech
                -Delay in game

Ziegler left at 3:56 pm.

     Vietnam
          -The President's speech
               -Kissinger's changes
               -North Vietnamese victory
                                  5

                NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                          Tape Subject Log
                            (rev. 10/06)
                                                          Conv. No. 334-2 (cont.)

     -Deletions
           -Soviet assistance to North Vietnam
     -Reference to Middle East
     -Liberals
           -US refusal to be humiliated or defeated or to surrender
     -Deletions
           -Soviets
     -Tone
     -US involvement
           -Termination
     -Deletions
     -US as "great power"
           -The President's responsibilities
                  -World leadership
-Stewart J.O. Alsop
     -Conversation with Kissinger
     -Evaluation
     -Bombing of Hanoi and Haiphong
           -Sherlock Holmes analogy
           -Support
-Bombing
     -Invitation to Moscow
     -Frequency
     -Kissinger’s trip to Moscow
     -Hanoi and Haiphong
     -Anatoliy F. Dobrynin
           -Meeting with Kissinger
                  -Soviet Summit
-The President's forthcoming speech to retiring congressmen
-Kissinger's briefing for John B. Connally
     -Leonid I. Brezhnev
-Cease-fire in place
     -Reaction to proposal
           -The President's conversation with Alexander M. Haig, Jr.
     -Porter
     -Termination of war
-Possible bombing
-Kissinger's meeting with Dobrynin
     -Meeting with Andrei A. Gromyko
-Soviets
     -Assistance to US
           -W[illiam] Averell Harriman, Lyndon B. Johnson and Robert F. Kennedy
                                                6

                             NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                        Tape Subject Log
                                          (rev. 10/06)
                                                                         Conv. No. 334-2 (cont.)

                  -Motives for settlement
                  -German Treaty
                  -Middle East
                  -Strategic Arms Limitation Talks [SALT]
                  -People's Republic of China [PRC]
                  -Dobrynin
                        -Dealings with present Administration
                  -Interests of "great powers"
                  -Gromyko
                        -Brezhnev
             -The President's speech
                  -Secrecy
                        -Leaks
                        -Ziegler, Haldeman, John A. Scali, William P. Rogers and Melvin R.
Laird
                  -Kissinger's changes
                       -Lord
                       -The President's review
                  -Rogers
                       -Discussion with Kissinger
             -Rogers
                  -Involvement in PRC, Moscow, SALT and Berlin trips

        SALT
            -Discussion with Kissinger
            -Negotiations
                 -Gerard C. Smith
                 -Haig
                 -Plenary sessions
                 -Rogers
                       -Discussion with Kissinger
                       -Anti-ballistic missiles [ABM]
                 -Smith
                       -Contacts with Kissinger
                            -Rogers and Laird
                 -Joint Chiefs of Staff [JCS]
                 -Smith and Rogers
                 -Kissingers' trip to Moscow
                       -Paper
                            -Recall of Smith
                            -Wire from the President
                 -Rogers
                                              7

                             NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                       Tape Subject Log
                                         (rev. 10/06)
                                                                  Conv. No. 334-2 (cont.)

                -Schedule
                -Announcement
                -Military
           -Publicity
           -The President's trip to Florida
                -Meeting with Smith and verification panel
                      -Time
                      -Kissinger's return to Washington

     Ronald W. Reagan
         -Conversation with Kissinger
               -Soviets

     Nelson A. Rockefeller
          -Reaction to Kissinger's trip to Moscow

     Vietnam
          -The President's speech
               -Draft
                     -Return to the President
                           -Dinner honoring congressmen
                           -Time

Kissinger left at 4:20 pm.