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Conversation: 418-005

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Start Date: 9-Mar-1973 2:15 PM

End Date: 9-Mar-1973 3:05 PM

Participants:

Nixon, Richard M. (President)Haldeman, H. R. ("Bob")Rebozo, Charles G. ("Bebe")Kissinger, Henry A.White House operatorDowney, WilliamZiegler, Ronald L.Meskill, Thomas J.

Recording Device: Old Executive Office Building

418-005a.mp3

418-005b.mp3

NARA Description:

On March 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Charles G. ("Bebe") Rebozo, Henry A. Kissinger, White House operator, William Downey, Ronald L. Ziegler, and Thomas J. Meskill met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:15 pm and 3:05 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 418-005 of the White House Tapes.

Nixon Library Finding Aid:

Conversation No. 418-5

Date: March 9, 1973
Time: Unknown between 2:15 pm and 3:05 pm
                                              -19-

                   NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                       Tape Subject Log
                                        (rev. Sep.-2010)
                                                                 Conversation No. 418-3 (cont’d)




Location: Executive Office Building

The President met with H. R. (“Bob”) Haldeman.

       President’s schedule

The President talked with Charles G. (“Bebe”) Rebozo between 2:15 pm and 2:18 pm.

[Conversation No. 418-5A]

[See also Conversation No. 37-69]

[End of telephone conversation]

       Public relations
             -Crime speech
             -Name of slogan
                    -Clean Air Act, Safe Streets Act, New Federalism
                    -Patrick J. Buchanan, William L. Safire, [unintelligible name]
             -Legislative package
                    -Request for capital punishment
                          -Congress
                    -Criminal code revision
             -Need for phrasemaker
                    -Herbert G. Klein [?]
                    -Editor
                    -Work with Ehrlichman
                          -Crime speech
                                 -Ehrlichman’s edits
                                       -Cop killers
                                            -Criminal penalties
                          -Ehrlichman's work load
                    -Importance of work
                    -Hugh Scott
             -Cabinet meetings
                    -Compared to Dwight D. Eisenhower’s cabinet
                    -William P. Rogers [?]
                                   -20-

           NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                             Tape Subject Log
                              (rev. Sep.-2010)
                                                    Conversation No. 418-5 (cont’d)




          -President’s use of rhetoric
          -John A. Scali
          -John A. Volpe
    -Phrasemaking
          -Scali
          -Domestic Council
          -Speech writing
                 -Crime speech
                       -Ehrlichman
          -Taxes and spending
                 -Education
                 -Family budget
    -Phrasemaking
          -Spiro T. Agnew's contributions
                 -Television [TV]
                 -Rogers
                       -Critique
Agnew
    Problems of leadership
          -Compared to John B. Connally, Nelson A. Rockefeller
          -President as Vice President under Eisenhower
                 -Role of Vice President
                       -Cabinet

Crime Speech [?]

Appointments
     -New appointments
     -Ambassadors
          -Pool of 40 candidates
                -New career appointees
                -Blacks
                -Labor unionists
          -Black appointments
                -Compared to State Department
                      -Foreign Service Officers [FSO]
          -Career compared to non-career appointments
                          -21-

NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                   Tape Subject Log
                    (rev. Sep.-2010)
                                           Conversation No. 418-5 (cont’d)




       -Limits
       -Iceland, Malta, Yugoslavia, Venezuela,
       -Indonesia, Malaysia, Afghanistan, Dominican Republic
             -Difficult assignments
-Hold-overs
-Australia
       -Marshall Green
-Belgium
       -Robert Strauz-Hupe
-France
       -John Irwin
-India
       -Daniel P. (“Pat”) Moynihan
-Iran
       -Richard A. Helms
-Italy
       -Volpe
-Spain
       -Adm. Horacio Rivero
-Turkey
       -William B. Macomber, Jr.
-Contributors
       -Problem for Maurice H. Stans
-Careerists
       -Rogers
-Contributors
       -Priority
-Replacements
       -Strausz-Hupe'
             -Conservatives
       - Rivera
-Philip K. Crowe, John D. J. Moore
-Thomas Burns
       -Career Service
       -Labor Background
             -George Meany
-Blacks
                                              -22-

                   NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                      Tape Subject Log
                                       (rev. Sep.-2010)
                                                            Conversation No. 418-5 (cont’d)




                         -Careerist from State Department
                   -Strausz-Hupe, Rivero [?], Burns
                         -Replacements

       Manolo Sanchez and Fina Sanchez
           -Pay
                  -Source of funds
                        -Residence appropriations
                        -Interior Department
                  -Civil Service
                  -GS level
                  -Base pay
                        -Room and board
                        -Overtime
           -Total pay
                  -Fina Sanchez
                  -Compared to domestic work
           -Starting pay
                  -Increases


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[Begin segment reviewed under deed of gift]

             -Bonus

[End segment reviewed under deed of gift]

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             -Total pay
                   -Increase

Kissinger entered at 2:35 pm.

       John Downey
                                              -23-

                   NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                        Tape Subject Log
                                         (rev. Sep.-2010)
                                                             Conversation No. 418-5 (cont’d)




             -Mother’s illness
             -President’s message
                   -Chou En-lai
             -Release from prison
             Call to Downey’s brother

Kissinger talked with the White House operator at an unknown time between 2:35 pm and 2:46
pm.

[Conversation No. 418-5B.]

[See Conversation No. 37-70]

[End of telephone conversation]

             -Release from prison
                   -Hong Kong
             -Press statement
                   -Edward M. (“Ted”) Kennedy
                   -Ronald L. Ziegler

       People’s Republic of China [PRC]
            -Release of prisoners
                  -Robert J. Flynn, Philip E. Smith
                  -Downey

       Pay raises
             -Sanchez, Kissinger
             -PRC Dr. K. E. Bruce appointment
                  Head of liaison office
                        -State Department’s recommendation
                              -Edwin W. Martin
                              -Ambassador to Burma
                              -President’s experience
                              -Latin America
                                    -Brazil
                              -Malcolm Smith, “John F. Kennedy’s 13 Great Mistakes in the
                                                 -24-

                      NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                       Tape Subject Log
                                        (rev. Sep.-2010)
                                                             Conversation No. 418-5 (cont’d)




White House”
           -Liaison office
                 -Transportation
                       -Military plane
                             -Peking

       Edwin Martin
            -Misidentification

       Bruce
               -Appointment to the liaison office
                    -Back channel communication
                    -State department officers
                    -Alfred L. Jenkins, John H. Holdridge
                    -Announcement

       Press conference
             -Announcements
                   -Liaison office appointments
                   -USSR visit
                   -State visits
                         -Tanaka
                                 -Connection with PRC announcement
                   -Prisoners’ release compared to liaison office
                   -Bruce’s appointment

       Bruce
               -Age
                      -Compared to Chou En-lai

       Messages
            -President’s letter
            -Kissinger’s letter to Chou En-lai
                  -Bruce

       Announcement
           -Bruce
                                              -25-

                   NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                        Tape Subject Log
                                         (rev. Sep.-2010)
                                                                 Conversation No. 418-5 (cont’d)




The President talked with William Downey at an unknown time between 2:35 pm and 2:46 pm.

[Conversation No. 418-5C]

[See Conversation No. 37-71]

       Health of Downey’s mother

       Announcement
           -Kissinger call to Ziegler

Kissinger talked with the White House operator at an unknown time between 2:35 pm and 2:46
pm.

[Conversation No. 418-5D]

[See Conversation No. 37-72]

       Announcement
           -Prisoners’ release
                 -Downey
           -Timing
           -Wording
                 -Request to Chou En-lai
                 -Downey's mother
                       -Illness
                 -Thomas J. Meskill
                       -Connecticut
                       -Appeal
                              -Ziegler

       Telephone call to Meskill

The President talked with the White House operator at 2:46 pm.

[Conversation No. 418-5E]
                                             -26-

                   NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                      Tape Subject Log
                                       (rev. Sep.-2010)
                                                             Conversation No. 418-5 (cont’d)




[See Conversation No. 37-73]

[End of telephone conversation]

       Call to Meskill
             -Reasons for call

       Announcement
           -Downey
                -Ziegler

Kissinger talked with Ziegler at an unknown time between 2:46 pm and 2:53 pm. The President
can be heard in the background.

[Conversation No. 418-5F]

[See Conversation No. 37-74]

       Downey
           -Private message to Chou En-Lai

[End of telephone conversation]

       Release of Downey
            -Announcement
            -State Department’s role
            -Method of Appeal
                  -Edward Kennedy
                       -Letters, telephone calls
                  -Meskill
                       -Telephone calls
            -Credit
                  -Announcement
                       -Ziegler
            -Telegram
            -Announcement
                                     -27-

           NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                              Tape Subject Log
                               (rev. Sep.-2010)
                                                  Conversation No. 418-5 (cont’d)




          -PRC
     -Announcement
          -Selective release
                -[unintelligible name]
                -Howard K. Smith
                -New York Times
                -Washington Post
          -New York Times
                -Call to Charlie Daniel
                -Handling
                -President's message to Chou

Meeting with. Rogers
     -Reasons
           -Report on trip
           -Cabinet meeting
     -Rogers’ statement
           -US commitment
           -Ehrlichman
           -Spiro T. Agnew

Foreign Aid
      -Congress
      -Pakistan
      -India
      -Weapons
             -Armored personnel carriers [APCs]
             -Spare parts, repaired equipment
      -David Packard
             -Contract
      -Delegation
             -Kenya
             -Uganda
                   -Size
                   -Evacuation
                   -Thomas P. Melady
                   -Idi Amin
                                              -28-

                    NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                       Tape Subject Log
                                        (rev. Sep.-2010)
                                                           Conversation No. 418-5 (cont’d)




                               -Letters
                          -Melady’s return

       Ziegler's Announcement

Kissinger left at an unknown time after 2:46 pm.

       Downey release
           -Kissinger’s skills

Kissinger entered at an unknown time before 2:53 pm.

       President's press conference
             -Timing
             -Announcement
                    -PRC
                    -Bruce

Kissinger left at 2:53 pm.


******************************************************************************

[Begin segment reviewed under deed of gift]

       Public relations
             -Strategy
                    -Plan
                    -Vetoes
             -George H. W. Bush
             -Spokesperson
                    -Janet Johnson

       Bush
              -New York City mayoral election
                   -Primary
                        -Nelson A. Rockefeller
                                              -29-

                   NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                      Tape Subject Log
                                       (rev. Sep.-2010)
                                                             Conversation No. 418-5 (cont’d)




                        -William T. Cahill
             -John N. Mitchell

       House Campaign Committee
            -Robert C. (“Bob”) Wilson
                  -Resignation
            -Clarence (“Bud”) Brown, Jr.
                  -Succession struggle
            -Wilson’s staff
                  -Compared to Agnew’s staff

[End segment reviewed under deed of gift]

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       President's schedule
             -Republican Congress members
                    -Meeting with President
                          -Cabinet room, Oval Office [?]
                                -Freshmen
             -Function on Saturday
                    -William E. Timmons
                    -Evening at the White House
             -Camp David
             -Church service
             -Shamrock presentation
                    -Gift
                          -Ashtray

The President talked with Meskill between 3:00 pm and 3:02 pm.

[Conversation No. 418-5G].

[See Conversation No. 37-75]

[End of telephone conversation]
                                               -30-

                   NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                         Tape Subject Log
                                          (rev. Sep.-2010)
                                                             Conversation No. 418-5 (cont’d)




       Public relations
             -Budget
                    -Statements
             -Cabinet meeting
             -Plan
             -President's public appearances
                    Advance work
             -Press conferences
             -Radio speeches
             -Meetings with Congress members
             -William J. Baroody, Jr.
                    -Outside assistance
                    -Meeting with Charles W. Colson

H. R. (“Bob”) Haldeman left at 3:05 pm.