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Conversation: 436-005

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Start Date: 14-May-1973 1:25 PM

End Date: 14-May-1973 2:05 PM

Participants:

Nixon, Richard M. (President)Ziegler, Ronald L.[Unknown person(s)]Haig, Alexander M., Jr.

Recording Device: Old Executive Office Building

436-005.mp3

NARA Description:

On May 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, unknown person(s), and Alexander M. Haig, Jr. met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 1:25 pm to 2:05 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 436-005 of the White House Tapes.

Nixon Library Finding Aid:

Conversation No. 436-5

Date: May 14, 1973
Time: 1:25 pm - 2:05 pm
Location: Executive Office Building

The President met with Ronald L. Ziegler.

     Watergate
          -Ziegler’s previous press briefing on Watergate 

                -Earl L. Butz’s statement about Sam J. Ervin, Jr. 

                -Ervin Committee procedures        

                      -Grand jury investigation      

                      -Effect on witnesses      

                -John W. Dean, III        


An unknown man entered at an unknown time after 1:25 pm.

     Refreshment

The unknown man left at an unknown time before 2:05 pm.

           -Ziegler’s previous press briefing 

                 -President’s speech on Watergate, April, 30 

                 -Dean       

                       -J. Fred Buzhardt, Jr. and Alexander M. Haig, Jr.
                 -President’s statement, August 29, 1972
                 -Henry A. Kissinger’s activities
                       -Le Duc Tho
                       -Press interest
                              -Motives
                              -Focus on Watergate
                 -Public view of President’s role

An unknown person entered at an unknown time after 1:25 pm.
                                            -5-


                   NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM 


                                    Tape Subject Log 

                                     (rev. May-2012)

                                                             Conversation No. 436-5 (cont’d)

     Refreshment

The unknown person left at an unknown time before 2:05 pm.

     Watergate       

          -William D. Ruckelshaus          

          -Ziegler’s previous press briefing 

                -Leaks and national security        

                       -1969-1971        

          -Declassification of documents
                -H. R. (“Bob”) Haldeman, Ehrlichman and Kissinger
                -Ngo Dinh Diem
                -Bay of Pigs
                -Haig
                -Guidelines
                -Diem’s death
                       -President’s belief
                             -US Army
                -Books
                       -Henry Fairlie’s The Kennedy Promise, Malcolm E. Smith’s John F.
                        Kennedy’s Thirteen Great Mistakes in the White House
          -President’s conversation with Haig 

                -Ruckelshaus         

                       -Records of wiretaps
                             -John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B Johnson
                             -Disposition
                             -Self-preservation
          -Wiretaps
                -Kennedy and Johnson
                       -Kennedy’s actions during steel price crisis
                       -Possible leak by White House
                             -Kenneth W. Clawson
                             -William Baroody, Jr
                                   -President’s assessment
                                   -Access
                       -President’s statement in news conference
                       -Federal Bureau of Investigation’s [FBI] records
                                       -6-

             NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                               Tape Subject Log
                                (rev. May-2012)

                                                        Conversation No. 436-5 (cont’d)

                       -Kennedy and Johnson

Watergate
     -Ziegler’s forthcoming press briefing
           -FBI files at the White House
                  -President’s knowledge
           -J. Edgar Hoover
                  -Possible threats
                        -William C. Sullivan
           -White House cooperation in search for files
                  -Ehrlichman
           -Kissinger
                  -Role in wiretapping to find source of national security leaks
           -Wiretaps
                  -President’s knowledge
                        -Danger of leaks to Vietnam War and Strategic Arms Limitation
                          Talks [SALT] negotiations 

                  -Kissinger’s role          

                  -FBI records       

                        -Kennedy and Johnson
                        -Ruckelshaus           

           -Press relations        

           -Wiretaps        

                  -Possible White House leak to release story
                  -Hoover        

                        -Johnson and Kennedy         

                        -Dwight D. Eisenhower          

                  -Ruckelshaus         

           -White House cooperation              

           -Legality of wiretaps         

           -Wiretaps        

                  -John N. Mitchell’s statement        

                  -Richard G. Kleindienst’s statement        

                  -Mitchell’s role         

                  -Files from Johnson and Kennedy         

                        -Possible White House leak
                        -Ziegler, Patrick J. Buchanan
                                                 -7-


                  NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM 


                                      Tape Subject Log 

                                       (rev. May-2012)

                                                            Conversation No. 436-5 (cont’d)

                               -Effect on Ruckelshaus   

           -Declassification        

                 -Diem        

           -Ziegler’s forthcoming press briefing 

                 -White House files on wiretaps
                        -Mitchell’s opinion of Hoover
                        -Sullivan
                               -Hoover
                               -Robert C. Mardian
                        -Erlichman        

                 -Dean        

                 -Possible attacks        

                        -Haldeman and Ehrlichman
                        -L[ouis] Patrick Gray, III

     Watergate       

          -Ziegler’s previous press briefing 

          -Gray        

          -FBI files      

                -Haig       

                -Ruckelshaus        


The President talked with Haig at an unknown time between 1:25 pm and 2:05 pm.

[Conversation No. 436-5A]

[Begin telephone conversation]

     Watergate
          -FBI files
                -Wiretaps during Kennedy and Johnson administrations
                -Ruckelshaus
                -Location
                -President’s conversation with Ziegler
                -Daniel Ellsberg

[End telephone conversation]
                                      -8-

            NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                               Tape Subject Log
                                (rev. May-2012)

                                                      Conversation No. 436-5 (cont’d)


Watergate
     -President’s previous conversation
           -Letter to Hoover
                   -Egil (“Bud”) Krogh and Plumbers
     -Washington Star story
           -President’s letter to Hoover concerning Krogh
                   -Pentagon Papers investigation
           -President’s knowledge            

                   -Plumbers        

                   -Ellsberg burglary          

           -Krogh           

     -Ziegler’s previous press briefing 

           -Krogh           

                   -President’s knowledge          

     -Haig       

     -Buzhardt         

           -Role in White House          

                   -Contrasted with Haldeman’s role      

     -Krogh         

           -President’s orders        

           -White House strategy           

                   -Contrasted with actions          

                   -Location of FBI files        

     -Ziegler’s forthcoming press briefing 

           -Ruckelshaus           

           -President’s knowledge and activities       

                   -Wiretaps
           -Leaks         

                   -Haldeman, Ehrlichman            

                   -Pentagon Papers          

                   -SALT        

                         -National Security Study Memoranda [NSSMs]
                                           -9-


                 NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM 


                                    Tape Subject Log 

                                     (rev. May-2012)

                                                            Conversation No. 436-5 (cont’d)

***************************************************************** 


BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 2 

[National security]

[Duration: 12 s ] 



    INDIA-PAKISTAN


END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 2

*****************************************************************


    Watergate
         -White House roles       

              -Kissinger       

              -Haig      

              -Buzhardt’s role       

                    -Leonard Garment         

         -Dean’s documents        

              -News summary
                    -President’s annotated note for Dean
                    -President’s conversation with Lawrence M. Higby
                    -President’s handling of news summary action items
                           -Haldeman, Ehrlichman and Krogh
              -Possible memorandum from President
         -White House strategy
              -President’s schedule
         -White House files on wiretaps 

              -Ehrlichman’s departure from staff       

              -Mitchell’s statement       

              -Haig and Buzhardt        

         -White House strategy

    Ziegler’s forthcoming conversation with Raymond K. Price, Jr.
                                               -10-


                     NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM 


                                      Tape Subject Log 

                                       (rev. May-2012)

                                                           Conversation No. 436-5 (cont’d)

            -President’s schedule     

                  -Nelson A. Rockefeller       


Ziegler left at 2:05 pm.