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Conversation: 521-009

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Start Date: 15-Jun-1971 3:45 PM

End Date: 15-Jun-1971 4:30 PM

Participants:

Nixon, Richard M. (President)Mitchell, John N.Ehrlichman, John D.Bull, Stephen B.Ziegler, Ronald L.

Recording Device: Oval Office

Full Tape Conversation Start Time: 01:17:41

Full Tape Conversation End Time: 02:02:34

521a.mp3

521b.mp3

NARA Description:

On June 15, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, John N. Mitchell, John D. Ehrlichman, Stephen B. Bull, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 3:45 pm to 4:30 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 521-009 of the White House Tapes.

Nixon Library Finding Aid:

Conversation No. 521-9

Date: June 15, 1971
Time: 3:45 pm - 4:30 pm
Location: Oval Office

The President met with John N. Mitchell and John D. Ehrlichman.

     Greetings
                                       12

                      NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                Tape Subject Log
                                  (rev. 10/08)



Appropriations
    -John J. Rooney

Pentagon Papers
     -New York Times story
          -Necessity of action
                -The President’s view
          -Paul N. (“Pete”) McCloskey, Jr.                 Conv. No. 521-9 (cont.)
          -Conflict expectations
          -Attack on Presidency
                -Lyndon B. Johnson and Nixon
          -Leaks
                -Department of Defense [DOD]
                -Department of State
          -Morality involved
     -New York Times actions
          -The President’s view
          -Legality
          -Comfort to enemy
     -Punishment of Daniel Ellsberg
          -Use of Judicial or Congressional oath
     -Department of Justice action
          -McGovern-Hatfield decision
          -Convening of grand jury
                -Action against Times
                -Times action
                      -Disclosure of sources
                -Contempt of court action
     -Focus of articles
          -Johnson administration
                -"Family quarrel"
                      -Ronald L. Zeigler
          -Vietnam
                -Bombing
                      -Department of Defense plans
                                            13

                        NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                    Tape Subject Log
                                      (rev. 10/08)



**********************************************************************

BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 1
[National Security]
[Duration: 14s ]


    DEFENSE                                                         Conv. No. 521-9 (cont.)


END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 1

**********************************************************************


                     -Bombing of North Vietnam
                     -Use of plans in decision making
         -Johnson administration
               -Role of staff
         -Liberals
               -Higher morality
               -Rule of law
                           -Attacks on Daniel P. (“Pat”) Moynihan
               -Leonard Garment
                     -Pragmatism
         -How decision for action was made
               -Ehrlichman’s role
                     -Mitchell role
                     -Possible question’s for Ziegler
                     -The President
                     -Reaction
         -Access of Times to White House staff
               -Ziegler
         -Jack N. Anderson column leaks
               -Adm. Noel Gayler’s discussion with Mitchell
                     -National Security Agency [NSA]
                     -Leaks to Anderson
                     -Cooperation with Justice Department
                           -Need for information
                           -Federal Bureau Investigation [FBI]
                           -Clearance with Secretary of Defense
                                -Melvin R. Laird
                                       14

                    NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                Tape Subject Log
                                  (rev. 10/08)



     -Circumstances
                 -DOD
                       -Control of copies
                             -Robert S. McNamara
                             -Clark M. Clifford
                             -Rand Corporation
                                  -Ellsberg
                             -Brookings Institution             Conv. No. 521-9 (cont.)
                                  -Leslie H. Gelb
          -Neil Sheehan
                 -Political views
                       -Contact with President
                 -Kissinger contact with Times
     -Credibility of Times
          -Poll
     -Use of First Amendment to cover security breaches
          -Potter Stewart’s opinion
                 -Mary [Surname unknown] case
                 -Precedents

Cyclamates and drug cases
     -Legal status
     -Other related legal problems
     -Legislation
     -Government role
           -Error on neglect
     -Swordfish claim
           -Department of Health, Education, and Welfare [HEW] list
     -Ehrlichman action on related cases
     -Cranberry case
     -Testing under court of claims procedure
           -Use of norms
           -Government action
           -Approval of cyclamate use
                 -Effect
           -Stoppage of cyclamate use
                 -HEW
                 -Amount of cyclamate ingested by mice
     -Origination of cyclamate complaint
           -Manufacturer role
           -Results
     -Effect of cyclamate complaint
                                               15

                          NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                      Tape Subject Log
                                        (rev. 10/08)



               -California constituency
               -Congressional action
                     -Gerald R. Ford calls to Mitchell
                     -Language of bill
                           -Court of claims procedure
          -Swordfish contamination
               -Government role
                     -Department of Commerce                   Conv. No. 521-9 (cont.)
                     -Department of Treasury
          -Compensation
          -Help for constituents
          -Prospects of legislation
               -Administration reaction
               -Letter to Judiciary committee
                     -Vic Landing (?) role
               -Clark MacGregor role

     Cranberry problem
          -Department of Agriculture
          -Federal money
               -Cranberry constituency
          -Department of Agriculture
               -Appearance in court of claims
                     -Pursuant to current legislation

     Pentagon Papers
          -New York Times
          -Seriousness
                -Use of public statement
                -Secretary of Defense role
                     -Classification problems
                           -J. Fred Buzhardt role
                     -Laird statement

Stephen B. Bull entered at an unknown time after 3:45 pm.

     Request to see Ronald Ziegler

     Pentagon Papers
          -Effect on US policy

Bull left at unknown time before 4:09 pm.
                                                16

                           NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                        Tape Subject Log
                                          (rev. 10/08)




                -Classification problems
                -Public statement
           -Laird and Mitchell contact

Ronald L. Ziegler entered at 4:09 pm.

           -Court decision                                                 Conv. No. 521-9 (cont.)
                 -Use of temporary injunction
                       -Cease and desist order
                 -Supreme Court judges
           -Edward M. (“Ted”) Kennedy activities
                 -Administration use of leaks
           -Upcoming book [The Vantage Point]
                 -Authorship by Johnson
                 -Kissinger’s role
                 -Revisions
                 -Content
                       -Coverage of other administrations
                             -Dwight D. Eisenhower
           -Statement regarding impact of story
                 -Ehrlichman’s view
                       -Laird’s role
                       -Rationale
           -Public perception
           -Federal District Court role
           -Buzhardt affidavit
                 -Content
                       -Damage to US policies
                 -Impact of publication of classified material on troops
           -Impact on publication
                 -William P. Rogers statement
                       -Handling of material
                 -Ziegler’s brief
                 -Rogers statement
                       -Concern of foreign governments
                                            17

                        NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                    Tape Subject Log
                                      (rev. 10/08)



**********************************************************************

BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 2
[National Security]
[Duration: 58s ]


    FRANCE                                                   Conv. No. 521-9 (cont.)


END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 2

**********************************************************************


              -Public perception
                     -Suppression of material
                     -Press role
         -Press corps
              -President's handling of Alger Hiss case
                     -Total disclosure
                     -Perception of press corps
                           -History of Vietnam involvement
                     -Morning briefing
                           -Effect of court order on press
              -Access of Times to White House staff
              -The President’s instructions
              -Excuses
              -Scope of order
                     -George P. Shultz
                     -Council of Economic Advisors [CEA]
                     -Access to press pools
         -Addition of defendants
              -James B. (“Scotty”) Reston
              -Thomas G. Wicker
         -Ziegler's briefing
              -Use of term "harassment"
              -George S. McGovern
              -Impact of non-action
              -Benjamin C. Bradlee role
              -Dan Rather
         -McGovern-Hatfield amendment
                                  18

               NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                          Tape Subject Log
                            (rev. 10/08)



      -Prospects
-Statement of impact
      -Authorship
           -DOD
           -John A. Scali
           -Richard A. Moore
      -Content
           -Publication of classified material              Conv. No. 521-9 (cont.)
      -Authorship
           -Buzhardt
           -President's contribution
                  -Hiss case precedent
                        -Aid to enemy
                        -Intent
                  -Credibility of DOD authorship
                  -Department of Justice authorship
                        -Impact on criminal case
           -Herbert G. Klein
                  -White House involvement
           -Rogers possible statement
                  -Benefits
                  -Emphasis on foreign reaction
                  -Robert J. McCloskey
           -Scali
      -Public relations aspects of problem
      -Possible remarks by President in Rochester, New York
      -Naming of papers
           -Possibilities
                  -Johnson
                  -John F. Kennedy
                  -McNamara
      -Edward M. (“Ted”) Kennedy role
           -John F. Kennedy’s Vietnam policy
                  -Ngo Dinm Diem revelations
                        -Henry Cabot Lodge role
-Transmission of story on wire
      -Timing
      -Timing of criminal action
           -Post-McGovern-Hatfield
      -Kissinger
      -Arrest of Ellsberg
      -Responsibility for leak
                                               19

                             NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                       Tape Subject Log
                                         (rev. 10/08)



                       -Ellsberg
                       -Halperin
                       -Gelb
            -Statement of impact
                  -Rogers role
                       -Benefits
                             -Background
                                   -Associated Press [AP]            Conv. No. 521-9 (cont.)
                                   -Department of Justice
                       -President's schedule
                             -Kenneth B. Keating meeting
                       -Call to Rogers
            -Fighting press
            -Perception of administration secrecy

Mitchell et. al. left at 4:30 pm.