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Conversation: 523-002

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Start Date: 16-Jun-1971 2:58 PM

End Date: 16-Jun-1971 3:41 PM

Participants:

Nixon, Richard M. (President)Ziegler, Ronald L.Woods, Rose MaryKissinger, Henry A.Bull, Stephen B.Singh, SwaranJha, Lakshmi KantKeating, Kenneth B.Sisco, Joseph J.White House photographerSanchez, Manolo

Recording Device: Oval Office

Full Tape Conversation Start Time: 00:08:38

Full Tape Conversation End Time: 00:50:42

523a.mp3

523b.mp3

NARA Description:

On June 16, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, Rose Mary Woods, Henry A. Kissinger, Stephen B. Bull, Swaran Singh, Lakshmi Kant Jha, Kenneth B. Keating, Joseph J. Sisco, White House photographer, and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House from 2:58 pm to 3:41 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 523-002 of the White House Tapes.

Nixon Library Finding Aid:

Conversation No. 523-2

Date: June 16, 1971
Time: 2:58 pm - 3:41 pm
Location: Oval Office

The President met with Ronald L. Ziegler.

     Oliver F. (“Ollie”) Atkins tribute
          -Attendance

Ziegler left and Rose Mary Woods entered at 2:59 pm.
                                              2

                          NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                     Tape Subject Log
                                       (rev. 10/08)



**********************************************************************

BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 1
[Personal Returnable]
[Duration: 30s ]


END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 1                                                Conv. No. 523-2 (cont.)

**********************************************************************


Stephen B. Bull entered at an unknown time after 2:59 pm.

     Schedule
          -Henry A. Kissinger


**********************************************************************

BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 2
[Personal Returnable]
[Duration: 1m 27s ]


END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 2

**********************************************************************


Kissinger entered at 3:02 pm.

Bull and Woods left at 3:03 pm.

     Pentagon Papers
          -Kissinger call from Joseph A. Califano, Jr.
               -Califano's support for President over Pentagon Papers
          -Concern over precedent
          -Focus on real issue
               -Support for Lyndon B. Johnson's policies
                                           3

                        NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                   Tape Subject Log
                                     (rev. 10/08)



              -John K. Kennedy's policy on Vietnam
                   -Commitment of troops
                        -Number of troops
                             -Use in Rochester speech

    Upcoming meeting with Indian Foreign Minister (Swaran Singh)
        -Sympathy
        -Firmness                                                  Conv. No. 523-2 (cont.)
        -Report to Indira Gandhi


******************************************************************************

BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 3
[National Security]
[Duration: 15s ]


    INDIA AND PAKISTAN


END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 3

******************************************************************************


              -Refugee support for India
                   -The President’s comments
                   -Joseph J. Sisco knowledge
                   -Source of recommendation
                   -Amount of funds
                   -Source of money
                        -Pakistan
                        -Indonesia
                        -Turkey
                        -Repayments
                   -Credit for aid
                                                 4

                          NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                      Tape Subject Log
                                        (rev. 10/08)



******************************************************************************

BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 4
[National Security]
[Duration: 17s ]


     INDIA AND PAKISTAN                                        Conv. No. 523-2 (cont.)


END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 4

******************************************************************************


                -Kenneth B. Keating efforts
                    -Media attention

     Pandering to left wing press
          -Willy Brandt toast
                -Vietnam reference
          -Reference by "other German" to US Vietnam policy
          -Brandt
                -Comparison with other German leaders

Bull entered at an unknown time after 3:03 pm.

     Schedule
          -Length of upcoming meeting
          -Other appointments
                                               5

                           NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                        Tape Subject Log
                                          (rev. 10/08)



******************************************************************************

BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 5
[National Security]
[Duration: 5s ]


     INDIA/PAKISTAN                                                  Conv. No. 523-2 (cont.)


END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 5

******************************************************************************

Bull left at an unknown time before 3:08 pm.

Swaran Singh, Lakshmi Kant Jha, Kenneth B. Keating, and Joseph J. Sisco entered at 3:08 pm
the White House photographer was present at the beginning of the meeting.

     Greetings

     Quality of Singh's trip

     Greeting from Mrs. Gandhi

     Gandhi's recent political victory
         -Stability of government
         -Effects of election on government
                -Keating reports
                -Opportunities
                      -Economic programs

     US-India relations
          -Current situation in India
                -Refugee problems

Manolo Sanchez entered at an unknown time after 3:08 pm.

     Refreshments

Sanchez left at an unknown time before 3:41 pm.
                                             6

                         NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                    Tape Subject Log
                                      (rev. 10/08)



    US-India relations
         -Economic needs of India
               -Refugee problems
                      -Socio-economic tension
         -Refugees
               -Indian concerns
               -Problems
               -Possible political settlement                 Conv. No. 523-2 (cont.)
               -Negotiations
         -Indian objectives in subcontinent
               -Mrs. Gandhi
         -Bangladesh (East Pakistan)
               -Chances of Independence
               -Historical background
               -Resolution of conflict
               -India's interests
                      -Position of neutrality
         -Indian Ambassador to US
               -Skill
                      -Effect on US
               -Role of Keating
                      -Contact with President
               -Keating’s concern
               -President's awareness of problem
                      -Poverty
                      -Instability
                      -India's concerns
                            -Population problems


******************************************************************************

BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 6
[National Security]
[Duration: 3m 14s ]


    INDIA AND PAKISTAN


END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 6
                                                 7

                            NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                      Tape Subject Log
                                        (rev. 10/08)



******************************************************************************
              -US course of action
                    -Financial assistance for India
                          -US problems
                                -Legal problems
                                -Other needs
                          -US commitment
                          -Supplemental money              Conv. No. 523-2 (cont.)
                          -Long range money
                    -Return of refugees
                    -Seriousness of problem
                          -Keating role
                          -Indian Ambassador's role
                    -Need for effective US action
                    -US involvement in "internal" problems
                    -Methods of diplomacy
                    -Reduction of rhetoric
                    -Financial assistance
                    -Practical US action
              -Appreciation of US support
              -Immediacy of problem
              -International responsibilities
              -Use of financial assistance
                    -Effect of "buying" a solution
              -Return to "old" problem

Bull entered at an unknown time after 3:08 pm.

     President’s schedule

Bull left at an unknown time before 3:41 pm.

     US-India relations
          -Bangladesh
                -Refugees
                                              8

                             NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                      Tape Subject Log
                                        (rev. 10/08)



******************************************************************************

BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 7
[National Security]
[Duration: 2m 12s ]


      FOREIGN AFFAIRS                                             Conv. No. 523-2 (cont.)
          -INDIA-PAKISTAN


END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 7

******************************************************************************


      US-India relations
           -President’s previous visits to Delhi
           -Problem solving in India
                 -Drought possibility
                       -Keating reportage
                       -Past droughts
                       -Secretary of Agriculture Comments
                       -Effect of rain

      Political Stability


Singh, et al. left at 3:41 pm.