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Conversation: 529-014

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Start Date: 27-Jun-1971 8:18 PM

End Date: 27-Jun-1971 9:14 PM

Participants:

Nixon, Richard M. (President)Kissinger, Henry A.Butterfield, Alexander P.Andrews, Mark

Recording Device: Oval Office

Full Tape Conversation Start Time: 00:38:26

Full Tape Conversation End Time: 01:33:34

529a.mp3

529b.mp3

529c.mp3

NARA Description:

On June 27, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Henry A. Kissinger, Alexander P. Butterfield, and Mark Andrews met in the Oval Office of the White House from 8:18 pm to 9:14 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 529-014 of the White House Tapes.

Nixon Library Finding Aid:

Conversation No. 529-14

Date: June 27, 1971
Time: 8:18 pm - 9:14 pm
Location: Oval Office
                                              10

                            NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                      Tape Subject Log
                                        (rev. 10/08)



The President met with Henry A. Kissinger.

     Kissinger’s trip to Paris

Alexander P. Butterfield entered at an unknown time after 8:18 pm.

     Item for President
                                                                     Conv. No. 529-14 (cont.)
Butterfield left at an unknown time before 9:14 pm.

     Vietnam peace negotiations
          -Kissinger’s trip to Paris
               -Le Duc Tho
               -Xuan Thuy demeanor
               -Set up of negotiating area
               -Discussion of US proposals
                     -Le Duc Tho speech
               -Consequences of failure
               -North Vietnamese questions
                     -Kissinger’s response
               -North Vietnamese counter proposals
                     -Precedent
                            -Significance
                     -Details
                            -US withdrawal
                                  -Time frame
                            -Prisoners of war [POW] release
                                  -Time frame
                            -Political settlement
                                  -Nguyen Van Thieu
                                  -Nguyen Cao Ky
                     -Political settlement
                            -US response
                                  -Letter from President
                     -Details
                            -Laos and Cambodia Geneva Agreements of 1954 and 1962
                                  -Disposition
                            -Indochinese future
                            -Signing of agreement
                            -International guarantees and supervision of ceasefire
                     -Significance of counter proposals
                     -Possible overthrow of Thieu, Ky and [Duong Van Minh ?]
                                             11

                          NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                     Tape Subject Log
                                       (rev. 10/08)



                     -Next meeting
                           -US changes in proposals
                                 -Focus on South Vietnamese government
                -Kissinger’s questions on North Vietnam counter proposal
                     -Possible Thieu, Ky and Minh overthrow
                     -South Vietnam acceptance of North Vietnam terms
                           -Assurances
                     -Coalition government                           Conv. No. 529-14 (cont.)
                     -International supervision
                     -Thieu and Ky status
                -Next meeting
                     -Danger of leaks
                           -Consequences
                -North Vietnam counter proposal
                     -POWs
                     -US leaks
                           -Benefits
                -Kissinger and David K.E. Bruce conversation
                     -Chance for progress on China
                     -Briefing of Bruce by Vernon A. Walters
                -Timing
                     -Prior breakthrough
                     -Significance of proposal
                -Future negotiations
                     -Next meting
                           -Secrecy
                           -Timing
                           -Bruce
                           -William P. Rogers
                     -Bruce and Rogers role
                           -Further information
                     -Kissinger’s conversation with Bruce

Manolo Sanchez entered at an unknown time after 8:18 pm.

     Refreshments

Sanchez left at an unknown time before 9:14 pm.

     People’s Republic of China [PRC] negotiations
          -Significance
               -Kissinger’s conversation with Bruce
                                       12

                      NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                               Tape Subject Log
                                 (rev. 10/08)



               -Revelation of PRC contacts
               -Secrecy
               -Rogers
               -Discussion of PRC contacts with others
          -Bruce

Soviet Union summit
     -Possibilities                                             Conv. No. 529-14 (cont.)

Vietnam negotiations
     -History of Soviet involvement
          -Anatoliy F. Dobrynin
          -Le Duc Tho's role
                 -Earlier proposals
          -Japanese parallel
     -Significance of Laos
          -Reports
                 -I Corp Area
          -Past involvement
                 -Possible impact
     -PRC
     -Thieu
     -House and Senate
          -Mansfield resolution
          -Pentagon Papers
                 -Totality of story
     -North Vietnam intentions
     -US options
     -Kissinger's trip to San Clemente
     -Thieu's response
     -US options
          -East German report
                 -Cambodia
                       -PRC
                       -North Vietnam activities
          -PRC announcement
                 -Timing
                       -Alexander M. Haig Jr.
                       -Related to Soviet Summit announcement
          -US support for Thieu
                 -Ky
                       -Critique of President's policy
                                          13

                     NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                 Tape Subject Log
                                   (rev. 10/08)



                -Lyndon B. Johnson’s reaction

Pentagon Papers
     -British Press Regarding Pentagon Papers
           -Roy H. Thompson lunch
           -John Freeman

British government                                               Conv. No. 529-14 (cont.)
      -Edward R.G. Heath
           -Regards to the President
           -Demeanor in adversity
      -Reaction to Pentagon Papers
           -Effect on domestic politics
                 -Official secrets act
      -Need for secrecy in diplomacy

Pentagon Papers
     -Supreme Court action by President
          -Effects
                -Democratic Party
     -Effects
          -Hubert H. Humphrey
          -Humphrey and Johnson relationship
          -Edmund S. Muskie
          -Edward M. (“Ted”) Kennedy
          -Eventual result
                -Johnson
                -John F. Kennedy
                -Kissinger's comments to British press
                     -President's reaction
                           -Integrity of government
                           -Justice
                           -Freeman’s comments
                                 -President’s morality
                                 -President’s religious background
                           -[Unintelligible name]

Vietnam Peace Negotiations
     -Thieu’s fate
          -Impact of US Congressional action
          -Survival potential
          -Pentagon role
                                          14

                     NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                 Tape Subject Log
                                   (rev. 10/08)



                -Gen. Creighton W. Abrams, Jr.
      -Bombing
      -Bruce
      -Political implications
      -Nature of agreement
            -Ceasefire
            -POWs
            -Compromise of US and North Vietnam proposals   Conv. No. 529-14 (cont.)
                  -Withdrawal offer
                        -Date
                  -POWs
            -Thieu and Ky
                  -Thieu election strategy
                        -Relationship to US presence
                  -US role
                        -Cambodia
                        -Laos
                        -Bombing of harbors
                        -Size of US Army in Asia
                              -Compared to PRC Army
                  -Future US role
                  -US position
                        -Need for withdrawal
                              -Role of bombing
                        -Role of bombing
                        -Effect of Senate actions
                              -Mansfield Amendment
      -Kissinger’s talk to Hugh Scott
      -Gerald R. Ford
      -John C. Stennis
      -US meetings with PRC and Soviet Union
            -Kissinger’s conversation with Chou En-lai
                  -PRC influence
            -Further Kissinger and President Contacts
      -Help for Kissinger
            -Haig
            -Security leaks
                  -Winston Lord
                  -Impact of announcement of PRC trip

PRC
      -Announcement of President's trip
                                         15

                     NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                 Tape Subject Log
                                   (rev. 10/08)



          -Timing
          -Impact
                -Effect on Paris talks
          -Contact with Soviet Union
                -Bruce's mission
     -Kissinger trip to San Clemente
          -Informing William P. Rogers
          -Other travels                                          Conv. No. 529-14 (cont.)
                -Camouflage for PRC trip
                       -Prevention of leaks
                            -Dobrynin's contacts with Kissinger and Rogers
                                  -Strategic Arms Limitation Talks [SALT]
                                  -Mutual and Balances Force Reduction [MBFR]
                            -Bruce
                       -Rogers and Congressional committees
                       -Dean Rusk

Foreign Policy initiatives
     -Announcements
          -President's visit to PRC
          -Bruce's mission
          -Soviet move
          -Presidential visit to the Soviet Union
          -Timing
          -[Richard A. Moore ?]

Vietnam negotiations
     -Support for Thieu
          -Effect of other as President
                -Humphrey
                -Muskie
                -Edward Kennedy
          -Need to prevent Communist takeover
                -Risk of settlement
          -Communist takeover
                -Timing
                      -Effect on US policy
                            -POWs
                            -Congressional pressure
     -Length
          -Effect of PRC announcement
                -North Vietnamese flexibility
                                        16

                     NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                Tape Subject Log
                                  (rev. 10/08)



          -Soviet Pressure
               -Berlin talks
                     -D. Kenneth Rush
                     -Dobrynin
                     -SALT
               -North Vietnamese flexibility

PRC initiative                                            Conv. No. 529-14 (cont.)
    -PRC cooperation
           -Possible price
                -Taiwan
                      -US support
           -Announcement
           -Timing
                -Coverage
    -Impact of PRC and US talks
           -Substance
           -Nature of US and PRC relations
                -Taiwan
           -Japanese and US long term relationship
                -Expansion
                      -Reasons
           -PRC expansion
                -Reasons
           -PRC image in other Asian nations
                -Thailand
                -Burma
                -Indonesia
                -Philippines
           -US and PRC detente
                -Impact on Asia
                      -Balance of power
           -Soviet desire for summit
           -Timing of summits
                -Soviet Union compared with PRC
                -Bruce
    -Rogers
           -Middle East negotiations
                -Kissinger’s view
                      -Conduct of negotiations
    -Bruce
           -Bruce's ability
                                               17

                            NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                       Tape Subject Log
                                         (rev. 10/08)



                     -Rejection of publicity
           -Use of Two-man team
                -Soviet Union
                -PRC

     General foreign policy performance
         -Melvin R. Laird
         -Rogers                                                 Conv. No. 529-14 (cont.)
         -President's role in history
                -Kissinger’s view
         -Letter to Kissinger from Harvard "dove"

Manolo Sanchez entered at an unknown time after 8:18 pm.

     President's schedule

Sanchez left at an unknown time before 9:14 pm.

The President and Kissinger left at 9:14 pm.