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Conversation: 543-001

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Start Date: 22-Jul-1971 3:49 PM

End Date: 22-Jul-1971 5:05 PM

Participants:

Nixon, Richard M. (President)Rogers, William P.Kissinger, Henry A.

Recording Device: Oval Office

Full Tape Conversation Start Time: 00:00:33

Full Tape Conversation End Time: 01:06:19

543a.mp3

543b.mp3

NARA Description:

On July 22, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, William P. Rogers, and Henry A. Kissinger met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 3:49 pm and 5:05 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 543-001 of the White House Tapes.

Nixon Library Finding Aid:

Conversation No. 543-1

Date: July 22, 1971
Time: Unknown between 3:49 pm and 5:05 pm
Location: Oval Office

The President met with William P. Rogers; this recording begins at an unknown time while the
meeting is in progress.

     Foreign relations
          -Negotiations
          -Rogers’ conversation with Clark MacGregor
          -Foreign policy briefing for members of Congress
                -George H.W. Bush, Rogers
                -Henry A. Kissinger's briefings
                      -Samuel L. Devine's group
                      -Barry M. Goldwater's group
          -National Review hoax on secret Vietnam War documents
                -Walter Cronkite's reaction to hoax revelation
                -William F. Buckley, Jr.

     Pentagon Papers
          -Effect of case on the Democrats
               -Edward M. (“Ted”) Kennedy, John F. Kennedy
               -Edmund S. Muskie

     The US initiative towards the People's Republic of China [PRC]
          -Poll taken in Japan
                -Effect on Asian and world peace
                -The PRC
                -Japan's policy towards the PRC
                -Japan vis-a-vis the US
                -United Nations [UN] membership
                      -The PRC, Taiwan, Republic of China [ROC]
                      -Two-China policy
          -UN membership for PRC, Taiwan

     Michael J. (“Mike”) Mansfield's Congressional resolution
         -Rogers’ conversation with Kissinger and MacGregor
         -Mansfield's possible concurrent resolution on PRC
                -Kissinger
                                              2

                          NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                     Tape Subject Log
                                       (rev. 10/08)



     Diplomatic credentials ceremony, July 22, 1971
          -Haiti, Laos, Fiji, Sierra Leone

     Mansfield's resolution

Kissinger entered at 4:05 pm.

     Mansfield's resolution                                             Conv. No. 543-1 (cont.)
         -Support for the President's foreign policy
         -Mansfield amendment
         -Forthcoming foreign policy endeavors
         -Rogers’ conversation with Mansfield
                -Memorandum
         -Wording
         -Vietnam ceasefire
         -Coordination with John C. Stennis
         -Vietnam ceasefire, withdrawal of military forces, prisoners of war [POWs]
                -Date
                -The President's October 7, 1970 speech
         -Hanoi
         -Effect of resolution on relations between the President and Congress
         -MacGregor

     PRC initiative
         -White House efforts
                -Briefings of Congressmen on the PRC
                      -MacGregor
                      -Attendees
                      -Forthcoming US-PRC summit
                           -Comparison with previous summits
                                 -Kissinger's 1968 article
                                       -Changes after meeting the President
                                 -Dwight D. Eisenhower and John F. Kennedy's meetings with
                                       Soviet leaders
                      -The President's speech
                -Japanese poll
                                              3

                         NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                       Tape Subject Log
                                         (rev. 10/08)



**********************************************************************

BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 3
[National Security]
[Duration: 12s ]


    SUDAN                                                     Conv. No. 543-1 (cont.)


END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 3

**********************************************************************


    The PRC initiative
         -Public response
              -Letters
              -Young people's reaction

    UN
         -China representation issue


**********************************************************************

BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 4
[National Security]
[Duration: 13m 7s ]


    CHINA


END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 4

**********************************************************************


              -Japanese poll
                   -Two-China policy
                         -Microcosm of global opinion
                                             4

                         NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                    Tape Subject Log
                                      (rev. 10/08)




    Vietnam War
         -Status of negotiations
               -Speculations on the effect of the PRC initiative
                     -Chou En-lai
                     -Recent statements
               -Seven Points
                     -Chou’s statements to student group              Conv. No. 543-1 (cont.)
                     -Rogers’ recent conversation with Anatoliy F. Dobrynin

    The PRC
         -Dobrynin’s comments
         -People
              -The Long March
         -Chou En-lai
              -Background


******************************************************************************

BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 6
[National Security]
[Duration: 5m 41s ]


    JAPAN


END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 6

******************************************************************************


    Japan
         -Forthcoming Joint Cabinet Ministers meeting
              -Date
              -Eisaku Sato
              -Takeo Fukuda
                    -Dinner

    Rogers’ schedule
        -Forthcoming meeting with Indian Ambassador
                                              5

                         NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                     Tape Subject Log
                                       (rev. 10/08)




******************************************************************************

BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 7
[National Security]
[Duration: 1m 38s ]
                                                                  Conv. No. 543-1 (cont.)

    TAIWAN, REPUBLIC OF CHINA [ROC]


END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 7

******************************************************************************


    Union of Soviet Socialist Republics [USSR]
        -Middle East
        -Europe

    Dalai Lama
         -Schedule
              -Postponement
         -Film on Tibet produced by the US Information Agency [USIA]

    Voice of America [VOA]
         -Broadcasts
              -USSR

    Handling of memoranda

    The PRC trip results
         -Frozen financial assets in Western banks
              -Belgium bank
         -Cultural, student exchanges
              -Table Tennis team
              -Peking opera
         -Cultural events

    Japan
         -Cancellation of visit by five US senators
                                                6

                           NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                       Tape Subject Log
                                         (rev. 10/08)



                -J. William Fulbright
                -Kissinger’s conversation with Robert A. Taft, Jr. (?)
                     -The PRC
                -Edward M. (“Ted”) Kennedy
           -Forthcoming US trip by Fukuda and other Ministers
                -Dinner
                     -Nobuku Kishi
                     -Fukuda's political situation                       Conv. No. 543-1 (cont.)
                -Nobuhiko Ushiba
                     -Rogers and U. Alexis Johnson

     The President’s schedule
          -Forthcoming meeting with Melvin R. Laird

Rogers left at 4:51 pm.

     The PRC initiative
          -Letters from abroad
          -Forthcoming trip by the President
                -Advance work
                      -John D. Ehrlichman
                            -Position
                      -PRC perceptions
                      -US delegation
                      -Dwight L. Chapin
                      -Coordination
                            -Kissinger
                            -H.R. (“Bob”) Haldeman
                      -Ronald H. Walker
                      -Kissinger's forthcoming trip to the PRC
                            -Walker
                      -Level of staff
                      -Ehrlichman
          -Vernon A. Walters’ contacts with the PRC
                -Treatment

     UN membership
         -Taiwan
              -US stance on issue
              -Chiang Kai-shek
                   -Public support
                                              7

                          NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                     Tape Subject Log
                                       (rev. 10/08)



    PRC initiative
        -Kissinger's briefing of Congressional leaders
               -MacGregor
        -Mansfield’s resolution
               -Alexander M. Haig, Jr.
               -Wording
               -Mansfield
        -Forthcoming US-PRC Summit                                 Conv. No. 543-1 (cont.)
               -Perceptions, expectations
                    -USSR, Vietnam


******************************************************************************

BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 8
[National Security]
[Duration: 3s ]


    PRC


END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 8

******************************************************************************

          -Kissinger’s briefing of Congressional leaders
               -The President
               -Vietnam

    Schedule
         -Meeting on Vietnam
             -Kissinger's prior commitment to meet with Nelson A. Rockefeller
             -The President's schedule
                   -Laird meeting
                   -Kissinger's schedule
                   -Haldeman’s schedule
                        -Rockefeller
                        -Anne Whitman's call

    Vietnam
         -Status of negotiations
                                               8

                             NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                      Tape Subject Log
                                        (rev. 10/08)



                 -Le Duc Tho
           -Projected November 1971 announcement
           -POWs
                 -Senate
           -Situation of the Army of South Vietnam [ARVN]
                 -Laird
                       -Stockpiling of supplies
                                                                   Conv. No. 543-1 (cont.)
     Rockefeller's schedule
         -Whitman
         -Dinner

Kissinger left at 5:05 pm.