Easy NixonAbout

Conversation: 549-007

Prev:  549-006 Next: 549-008

Start Date: 28-Jul-1971 10:20 AM

End Date: 28-Jul-1971 11:16 AM

Participants:

Nixon, Richard M. (President)Haldeman, H. R. ("Bob")Kissinger, Henry A.

Recording Device: Oval Office

Full Tape Conversation Start Time: 00:56:54

Full Tape Conversation End Time: 01:54:29

549a.mp3

549b.mp3

549c.mp3

NARA Description:

On July 28, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, and Henry A. Kissinger met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:20 am to 11:16 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 549-007 of the White House Tapes.

Nixon Library Finding Aid:

Conversation No. 549-7

Date: July 28, 1971
Time: 10:20 am - 11:16 am
Location: Oval Office                                                 Conv. No. 549-4 (cont.)

The President met with H.R. (“Bob”) Haldeman.

     The President's schedule
          -American Legion Boy's Nation group
               -Response
               -Press coverage
          -Number, type of events
          -Congressional event
          -Youth, military
               -Newport, West Point, Camp Pendleton
          -Meeting with Boy's Nation group
          -Veterans of Foreign Wars [VFW]
          -American Legion
          -Robert Volk
               -John N. Mitchell
          -Robert H. Finch, Donald H. Rumsfeld

     Personnel and staff changes
          -Finch
                -Future
                      -Office of Emergency Preparedness [OEP]
                            -National Security Council [NSC]
                -Departure from White House staff
                      -Role
                      -Perception
                            -California
                                  -Handling
                                        -Narrow compared with broad scope
                                        -Events
                                  -Leonard K. Firestone
                -Acceptance of OEP job
                -Staff
                      -George L. Grassmuck
                                              9

                          NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                     Tape Subject Log
                                       (rev. 10/08)



                     -Frederic V. Malek
                     -Assistant
                     -Darrell M. Trent
                -Leonard Garment
           -Rumsfeld
                -North Atlantic Treaty Organization [NATO]
                -Mexico
                -Comparison with Finch
                -Role in White House or in campaign
           -Finch
                -OEP job
                     -Perceptions
                     -NSC

Henry A. Kissinger entered at 10:29 am.

     James B. ("Scotty") Reston
          -Article about the People's Republic of China [PRC]
                -Reston's trip
                     -Kissinger's trip to the PRC
                     -Request to interview Chou En-lai, other leaders
                     -Anecdote about appendicitis attack

     PRC
           -Trip by J. William Fulbright, Edward M. (“Ted”) Kennedy
                 -National Broadcasting Corporation [NBC] news report
                 -Withdrawal of proposal
                 -Kissinger
                       -Chou En-lai
           -US-PRC relations
                 -Motivations
                       -Joseph W. Alsop
                 -1972 Presidential election
                 -Communism
                 -William Atwood
                       -Chou En-lai
                             -The President
                 -PRC-Soviet Union relations
                       -PRC reaction
                             -Air raid shelter construction
                             -Marshal Yeh Chien-Ying’s comments
                 -Perceptions
                                               10

                              NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                       Tape Subject Log
                                         (rev. 10/08)



                     -President’s past comments
                     -Charles A.J.M. Degaulle, Konrad Adenauer, Winston S. Churchill
                     -The Soviet Union
                     -The President's trip around the World
                           -Foreign Minister of India
                                  -The Soviet Union
           -Hugh S. Sidey's letter to Kissinger
               -Role of the President and Kissinger                 Conv. No. 549-7 (cont.)
                     -The PRC initiative
                           -Editorial changes in article
                                  -Reasons

Kissinger left at 10:38 am.

     The PRC
          -Press coverage
               -Article by Sidey
                     -Kissinger's presentation of foreign policy roles
          -Time-Life
               -Presentation of foreign policy roles
                     -The President
                     -Kissinger
                     -William P. Rogers
                     -Attitude

Kissinger entered at 10:39 am.

     The PRC
          -Sidey article
               -Foreign policy role
               -Editorial change
                      -Responsibility
               -Public perception
          -The President
               -Time-Life's attitude
          -Sidey's article
          -New York Post article
               -Roles of the President, Kissinger
          -Fulbright's call to Kissinger
               -Invitation
          -Foreign policy handling
               -Fulbright
                                        11

                    NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                Tape Subject Log
                                  (rev. 10/08)



                -War Powers Act
                -Accountability

Foreign policy
     -Dean G. Acheson
          -Forthcoming testimony
     -Senate Foreign Relations Committee
          -Liberals                                      Conv. No. 549-7 (cont.)
                -Joseph R. McCarthy
          -Democratic Party
                -Compared to Moroccan birthday party
     -War Powers Act
          -Possible Congressional action
                -Clark MacGregor
     -Fulbright
          -Response
                -Charles W. Colson
                -New York Times
     -John P. Roche
          -Column
                -Brandeis University researcher's book
                     -Press coverage analysis
                           -1967 to present
     -Sidey
     -Newsweek article about PRC policy
          -Henry Hubbard
                -Meeting with Ronald L. Ziegler
                -Newsweek
     -Time
     -Kennedy
          -Reaction to the PRC initiative
                -Reasons

The PRC initiative
     -Expectations
          -Press coverage
          -The PRC’s stance
     -The Vietnam War
     -PRC Summit
          -Timing
                -Vietnam
     -Reaction by Republicans
                                               12

                         NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                      Tape Subject Log
                                        (rev. 10/08)



              -Speculation or silence
              -Congressional leaders
         -Kissinger's return trip in October
         -Communique
         -The Press
         -Predictions, reactions
         -Summit comparison
                                                                    Conv. No. 549-7 (cont.)
    White House-Congressional relations
         -Michael J. (“Mike”) Mansfield's resolution
         -Congressional leaders
              -View of White House meetings
              -Republicans
                    -1953-54 meetings with President Dwight D. Eisenhower
                    -Hugh Scott
                    -Ziegler

    The PRC initiative
         -Effect on the Cabinet
              -Rogers
              -Melvin R. Laird
                     -Conversation with Kissinger


******************************************************************************

BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 8
[Privacy]
[Duration: 4s ]


END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 8

******************************************************************************


                          -Effect of initiative on 1972 election
                          -Post-1972 Cabinet changes
                          -Economy
                          -Defense Department contracts
                                -Focus, handling
                                      -George P. Shultz
                                            13

                        NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                    Tape Subject Log
                                      (rev. 10/08)



                                     -Caspar W. (“Cap”) Weinberger
                                     -Shultz's view
                                           -July 24, 1971 budget meeting
                                                 -Family Assistance Program, Office of
                                                      Economic Opportunity [OEO]
                                     -John D. Ehrlichman
                                           -Effect on unemployment
         -The President’s, Kissinger’s position                        Conv. No. 549-7 (cont.)
               -Congress’ perception
         -Kissinger’s stance among liberals
         -Strategy

    Japan
         -David M. Kennedy
              -Textile issue
                    -Eisaku Sato
                          -Cancellation of September meeting
         -Trade relations
              -Balance of payments


******************************************************************************

BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 6
[National Security]
[Duration: 26s ]


    JAPAN


END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 6

******************************************************************************


             -Laird's speech
         -Emperor Hirohito
             -Schedule
                   -Ziegler
             -U. Alexis Johnson, Nobuhiko Ushiba
         -Nobusuke Kishi's trip
                                               14

                          NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                     Tape Subject Log
                                       (rev. 10/08)




******************************************************************************

BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 9
[National Security]
[Duration: 20s ]
                                                               Conv. No. 549-7 (cont.)

     JAPAN


END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 9

******************************************************************************


                -Scheduling
                     -Announcement
                     -The 1953 trip to Japan

     The PRC initiative
          -The press
          -Possible outcomes
               -Renunciation of force
               -Accidental War agreement
               -Cultural exchange
               -Release of Prisoners of War [POWs]
          -Supporter’s reaction

     Theodore H. White

     Schedule

Haldeman left at an unknown time before 11:16 am.

     The PRC initiative
          -White
               -Books about the presidency
                      -Briefing by Kissinger
          -Press attitude
               -Inclusion on trip
                                              15

                              NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                       Tape Subject Log
                                         (rev. 10/08)



                      -Kissinger's October trip
                      -The President's summit trip
          -Stance
     Vietnam
          -Possible settlement of war
               -Haldeman’s view
               -Secret negotiations
               -POWs                                               Conv. No. 549-7 (cont.)
                     -Reduction of US military force
                           -Effect
               -Timing
               -Negotiating tactics
                     -US troop strength
                           -Sustaining military force
                     -Le Duc Tho
               -Political and military situation
                     -Nguyen Van Thieu
                     -Duong Van Minh
               -Military situation
                     -Gen. Creighton W. Abrams, Jr.
                           -Laos (Lam Son)
               -US domestic critics
                     -The PRC
               -Madame Binh's Seven Points
                     -Le Duc Tho

     The PRC initiative
          -Haldeman’s view
               -Reaction of supporters
          -Edward Kennedy
          -Expectations
               -Recognition
                     -Chou En-lai
                     -Taiwan, Republic of China [ROC]
                          -The Vatican
          -Vietnam War

Kissinger left at 11:16 am.
                                              16

                            NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                      Tape Subject Log
                                        (rev. 10/08)