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Conversation: 567-008

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Start Date: 4-Sep-1971 8:53 AM

End Date: 4-Sep-1971 10:09 AM

Participants:

Nixon, Richard M. (President)Shultz, George P.Mitchell, John N.

Recording Device: Oval Office

Full Tape Conversation Start Time: 00:09:17

Full Tape Conversation End Time: 01:19:19

567a.mp3

567b.mp3

567c.mp3

NARA Description:

On September 4, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, George P. Shultz, and John N. Mitchell met in the Oval Office of the White House from 8:53 am to 10:09 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 567-008 of the White House Tapes.

Nixon Library Finding Aid:

Conversation No. 567-8

Date: September 4, 1971
Time: 8:53 am - 10:09 am
Location: Oval Office

The President met with George P. Shultz.

     Greetings
                                        5

                     NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                 Tape Subject Log
                                   (rev. 10/06)
                                                                 Conv. No. 567-8 (cont.)


Shultz’s vacation
     -Family
     -Milton and Rose Friedman

The economy
     -Shultz's conversation with Friedman
          -Gold
                 -President’s previous conversation with H. R. (“Bob”) Haldeman
                 -Rights of citizens to hold gold
                       -Legality
                       -Memorandum for John B. Connally
                       -Importance
                       -Political impact
          -Friedman's view of international situation
                 -Taxation and expenditure
          -Wage and price policies
          -Psychological effects
                 -Status of free enterprise system
     -Managed economy
     -Press backgrounder, September 3, 1971
          -Chuck [Charles W. Colson]
          -Newspapers
                 -Story on the economy
          -Press questions
                 -The President's role
          -Tax changes

Labor issues
     -West Coast dock strike
           -Alfred R. (“Harry”) Bridges
                 -Proposal on jurisdictional issue of loading container cargoes
           -Divisions between the Teamsters and the Pacific Maritime Association [PMA]
                 -PMA
                 -Teamster reaction
           -National Labor Relations Board [NLRB]
           -Meeting on PMA's decision on Bridges’ proposal
                 -Timing
           -Outcome of strike
                 -J. Curtis Counts’ information about forthcoming action
                 -Return to work by strikers
           -Negotiations during Phase I freeze period
                                         6

                      NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                 Tape Subject Log
                                   (rev. 10/06)
                                                              Conv. No. 567-8 (cont.)


            -Taft-Hartley injunction
                  -President’s possible action
                        -Affidavits
                             -National emergency
                  -PMA resistance
                  -Employee reactions
                        -Resistance
                             -James D. Hodgson

Budget
    -Cuts
          -Amount
          -Camp David meeting
          -Office of Economic Opportunity [OEO] program and community action grants
                -Limits on flow of funds
                -Legality
                      -Timing
                      -Continuing resolution
                      -Political problems
                -Political effects
                -Strategy of spending
                -Effects
                -Ceiling limits
    -Testimony before Congress
          -Connally
          -Shultz
    -1972 budget proposals
          -Deficit estimates
                -Effect of profits
          -Appropriations
                -Defense bill
                -Outlays, receipts
                -Gross National Product [GNP]
                      -Establishment of new program
                      -Attitude and action of Congress
                            -Timing
                            -Uncertainties
          -Focus on changes
          -Estimated budget
          -Amount of deficit
          -Connally
                                        7

                    NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                Tape Subject Log
                                  (rev. 10/06)
                                                                 Conv. No. 567-8 (cont.)


          -Presentation for the President
                -Chart
                      -Camp David
          -Shultz's presentation to Congress
                -Strategies
                      -Full employment deficit
                      -Reductions in budget
                      -Surcharge
                      -Budget outlays
                      -Fiscal Year [FY] 73 and 74 projections
                -Presentation on deficits
                      -Shultz’s forthcoming conversation with Connally
     -Phase II operation
          -Direction of prices, productivity
          -Employment
                -Percentages of economy shifts
                -[Hugh] Gardner Ackley, Arthur M. Okun
                -Guidelines
                -Arthur F. Burns

Labor
     -West Coast dock strike
           -Bridges
           -Labor agreement
           -Bargaining
           -Settlement
     -Freeze
           -Employer attitudes
     -East coast dock workers, coal miners
           -Conversation at Camp David meeting
     -Strategy
           -Labor and management
                 -Analogy to construction industry
                 -Status
                 -Leaders
                       -George Meany
           -Edward M. Kennedy
           -Meany’s view
                 -Public members of the Pay Board
                       -Brookings Institute
                       -Okun, Ackley, [Forename unknown] Ellard [?]
                                 8

              NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                         Tape Subject Log
                           (rev. 10/06)
                                                        Conv. No. 567-8 (cont.)


                 -Bridges
           -Thomas W. ("Teddy") Gleason
-Labor opposition
-View
     -Guideline
-Guideline levels
     -Labor support
     -Goals
     -Productivity
           -Wages
     -Labor management groups
           -Productivity bargaining
-Public opinion
     -Meany and other labor leaders
     -Voluntary system of cooperation
-Administration policies towards labor leaders
     -Concessions
     -Free markets
     -Free collective bargaining
-Shultz's meeting with Meany
     -Haldeman's report to the President
-Possible meeting with labor and management,
     -Meany
     -Labor and management members of the National Commission on Productivity
-National Association of Manufacturers [NAM]
     -Chamber of Commerce
     -Frank E. Fitzsimmons
     -Public participation
-War Labor Board/Wage Stabilization Board prototype
     -Labor reaction to tri-partite format
     -Equity
           -Labor's insistence
     -Impact on wages
     -Union attempts at organizing non-union workers
           -Federal Government employees
                 -John Moore [?]
-Proposals
     -Industries
           -Construction
-Possible administration action
     -Cosmetic changes
                                          9

                     NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                   Tape Subject Log
                                     (rev. 10/06)
                                                                   Conv. No. 567-8 (cont.)


           -The President’s view

The economy
     -Wholesale price index
     -Wages and prices
          -Intervention
     -Connally
     -Wholesale price index
     -Unemployment figures
          -Shultz’s view
                -Problems
     -Economic problems
          -Seasonal adjustments
                -Compared to 1961-63
                -Statistics on freeze
                      -Edward Dale
                -Impact on wages and prices
                -Interpretation
     -Consumer Price Index [CPI]
          -Food and home prices
                -Timing of compilation
     -Figures
          -Civilian labor force
          -1971 changes
          -Fluctuations
                -Teenage employment
          -Breakdown
          -Discrepancies
          -Retail sales
          -Consumer attitudes on purchases
          -Expansion
          -Inflation
                -Future problems
                -Public sentiment for freeze
                -The President's policies
                      -International situation
                             -Cycle of monetary crises
                      -Psychological impact
                             -The stock market
                      -Congressional reaction
                             -The President's speech to Congress
                                             10

                          NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                       Tape Subject Log
                                         (rev. 10/06)
                                                                   Conv. No. 567-8 (cont.)


                                        -Drafts
                                              -Raymond K. Price, Jr., William L. Safire
                                              -Review
                -Labor and industry group
           -Cost of Living Council [COLC]
                -Phase II discussion
                      -Clifford M. Hardin
                      -Dividend issues
                            -Maurice H. Stans
                                  -Business views
                      -National Railroad Passenger Corporation/American Track [AMTRAK]'s
                            practices
                            -Sale of tickets
                                  -Comparison with airline practices
                            -Problems
                -Arnold R. Weber
                -Gen. George A. Lincoln
                -The President's meetings with Carlos Sanz de Santamaria, Weber
                -Weber
                      -Background
                      -Quality of work
                      -Television appearances
                            -"Today" show
                      -"Captain Kangaroo of the COLC" self-description
           -Wage and price freeze
                -Public support
                      -President’s recent rip to Chicago
                      -Duration
                            -Self-interest
                      -Burns
                      -Media

John N. Mitchell entered at 9:44 am.

     Schedule
          -Meeting with Weber, Lincoln
                -Time
          -Paul W. McCracken
                -Connally
                -Attendance at meeting
                                             11

                          NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                      Tape Subject Log
                                        (rev. 10/06)
                                                                      Conv. No. 567-8 (cont.)


     Recreation
          -White House tennis court

Shultz left at 9:45 am.

     Personnel management
          -Department of Justice [DOJ]
                -Problems
          -Will R. Wilson [Head of Civil Division, DOJ]
                -News article
                -Texas background
                     -Connally
                           -Opposition election
                     -Reputation
                           -Law enforcement
                           -Justice Department
                -Frank W. Sharp stock fraud case in Texas
                     -Time magazine story
                           -Sharp
                                 -Electronic eavesdropping wiretaps
                                       -Federal and state bank examiners
                                       -Wilson's law firm
                                             -Handling of fee
                                             -Appearance of Wilson's involvement
                                             -Handling by Time magazine
                     -Perceptions of Wilson's relationship with Sharp
                           -Problems
                           -Texas politics
                                 -Sharp's influence within Democratic Party
                     -Options in response to allegations
                     -Wilson's legal position vis-a-vis Sharp
                     -Reputation
                     -Departure from DOJ
                     -Administration
                     -Effect on the President's political relationship with Texas
                     -Discussion of situation regarding Wilson between Mitchell and Connally
                           -Ben F. Barnes
                                 -Fixing legislation
                     -Background
                           -Finances
                           -Loans
                       12

    NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

               Tape Subject Log
                 (rev. 10/06)
                                                Conv. No. 567-8 (cont.)


      -Stock purchase
            -National Bankers Life Insurance Company
            -Federal bank examiner
            -Allan Shivers
      -Electronic eavesdropping equipment
            -Inferences
-Effect of allegations on Texas Democrats
      -Wilson involvement
            -Congressman Henry B. Gonzalez
                  -Press releases
                  -Impact
      -John G. Tower
            -Support for Wilson
            -Current position of administration
-Newspaper implications regarding the administration
-Sharp's support of Connally
      -Texans
-Wilson's reputation
      -Resignation
            -Impact
      -Options
      -Reaction
-Morality of administration
-Sherman Adams case
      -Dwight D. Eisenhower
-Political impact
-Possible press conference questions
-Action by administration
-Wilson's reputation in government
-Timing of alleged actions
-Borrowing of money
-Stock purchase
-Financial background
-Securities and Exchange Commission [SEC] investigation of Sharp
      -Press leaks
            -William J. Casey
-Legislative investigative committee
-Three grand juries
      -Austin, Dallas, Houston
      -Relationship of Sharp and Wilson
-Inferences
                                        13

                     NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                Tape Subject Log
                                  (rev. 10/06)
                                                                  Conv. No. 567-8 (cont.)


                     -Response to forthcoming article
                          -Attitude towards Wilson
                     -Representation of Bache and Company by Nixon and Mitchell’s
                          law firm
                          -Bond issue in West Virginia
                                -Governor's confession about fee

Polygraph tests
     -William P. Rogers’ action
     -Press publication of leaked information [Pentagon Papers]
     -Deterrence effect
     -Charles M. Cooke, Jr. in Elliot Richardson's department [Health, Education and
           Welfare [HEW]]
           -Trip to Alaska

Wilson
     -Handling of issue
         -Mitchell’s judgment

Teamsters Union
    -James R. Hoffa
          -Frank E. Fitzsimmons
                -Meeting with Mitchell
                -Request for clemency and pardon of Hoffa
                -Speech
                     -Public request
                           -Sensitivity of issue
          -Parole Board
          -Release from imprisonment
          -Time of parole
                -Reconsideration
          -Clemency
                -Campaign support
                -Labor support for the President's programs
          -Mitchell
          -Meany and the American Federation of Labor/Congress of Industrial
                Organizations [AFL-CIO]
          -Comparison of Hoffa and Fitzsimmons in regard to influence
          -Supporters
          -Fitzsimmons
                -Support for clemency
                                              14

                             NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                      Tape Subject Log
                                        (rev. 10/06)
                                                                     Conv. No. 567-8 (cont.)


                      -Commitment from Hoffa on union activity
                      -Support for the President in 1972 election
                      -Hoffa's influence
                 -Possible opposition by Democratic Party
                      -Edward M. Kennedy
                 -Public interest
                 -Handling
                 -Conversation with Shultz
                 -Support
                      -Barry M. Goldwater
                      -John J. Rhodes
                 -The President’s view
                      -Robert F. Kennedy's relationship with Hoffa
                      -Walter P. Reuther
                      -Meany


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BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 2
[Personal Returnable]
[Duration: 14s ]


END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 2

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Mitchell left at 10:09 am.