Easy NixonAbout

Conversation: 572-012

Prev:  572-011 Next: 572-013

Start Date: 14-Sep-1971 3:37 PM

End Date: 14-Sep-1971 4:40 PM

Participants:

Nixon, Richard M. (President)Mansfield, Michael J. ("Mike")Scott, HughMacGregor, Clark

Recording Device: Oval Office

Full Tape Conversation Start Time: 02:29:54

Full Tape Conversation End Time: 03:33:53

572a.mp3

572b.mp3

NARA Description:

On September 14, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Michael J. ("Mike") Mansfield, Hugh Scott, and Clark MacGregor met in the Oval Office of the White House from 3:37 pm to 4:40 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 572-012 of the White House Tapes.

Nixon Library Finding Aid:

Conversation No. 572-12

Date: September 14, 1971
Time: 3:37 pm - 4:40 pm
Location: Oval Office

The President met with Michael J. Mansfield, Hugh Scott, and Clark MacGregor.

     Greetings
          -Trips
          -Seating arrangements

     Mansfield's and Scott's European trip
         -Paris
                -Parliamentary meeting
                      -Soviets
                      -Adoption of Soviet amendments and resolutions
                -Length of stay
         -Soviet Union
         -Bulgaria
         -Romania
         -Henry A. Kissinger
                -Interviews
         -Mikhail Suslov
         -Message from Nicolae Ceausescu
         -Suslov
         -Space exploration
                -US-Soviet relations
                -US role worldwide

     Scheduling
          -H. R. (“Bob”) Haldeman's conversation with Mansfield
               -The President's trip
                     -Montana
                     -Anchorage
                     -Weather
                     -Dates
                                         31

                     NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                 Tape Subject Log
                                   (rev. 10/06)
                                                                   Conv. No. 572-12 (cont.)


                     -Mansfield's availability
                     -Departures
                           -Montana
                           -Portland
                -Mansfield's role
                     -Arrangements
                           -Scheduled stops
                                 -Kalispell, Montana
                                 -Libby Dam construction
                                       -Location
                                       -Length of trip
                                             -The President's schedule
                -The President's schedule
                     -Portland
                     -Kalispell, Montana
                     -Helicopters
                           -Flight to Libby Dam
                                 -Hungry Horse
                                 -Glacier National Park
                                       -The President's visit
                     -Libby Dam
                           -Dedication ceremony
                                 -Newspaper story
                           -Reservoir
                                 -Rexford, Montana
                           -Canada
                                 -Treaty arrangement for construction
                                 -British Columbia
                                       -Dislocation of population

The President's schedule
     -Montana
     -Portland
     -Anchorage
     -Length of trip
     -Mamie G.D. Eisenhower
           -Birthday
                 -Fundraising
                      -Eisenhower College
           -Thelma C. (“Pat”) Nixon
                 -Television show, "A Visit with the First Lady"
                                        32

                     NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                Tape Subject Log
                                  (rev. 10/06)
                                                                  Conv. No. 572-12 (cont.)


                     -American Broadcasting Company [ABC]

Domestic issues
    -Tax proposals
          -Senate
          -House of Representatives
    -Phase II
          -Bi-partisan Congressional leadership meeting
                -Date
                -Attendees
                      -Committees
                      -Wilbur D. Mills
                           -Speech
                                 -Pennsylvania
                                       -State legislature
                                 -Note of regret to President
                      -Wright Patman
                           -Possible meeting with the President
          -Russell B. Long
          -The President's meetings on economic policy
                -Labor, management
                -Agriculture, consumer and business groups
          -Importance
          -Effectiveness
                -Bi-partisan, voluntary cooperation
          -Long
                -Puerto Rico
                      -Schedule
    -Congressional session
          -Welfare reform
          -Revenue sharing
                -House of Representatives
          -Health bill
          -Government reorganization
                -John L. McClellan
          -Chet Holifield
          -Energy resources
                -Army Corps of engineers
                      -Libby Dam
                -Bureau of Reclamation
    -Abraham A. Ribicoff
                                         33

                     NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                 Tape Subject Log
                                   (rev. 10/06)
                                                                     Conv. No. 572-12 (cont.)


     -Charles H. Percy
           -Support
                 -Holifield
                 -Jacob K. Javits
     -Policy committee meeting
           -Date
           -The President's economic proposals
                 -Tom [Surname unknown], unknown person
                       -List
     -Effect of the President's economic action
     -Appropriation bills
     -Welfare reform
     -Revenue sharing
     -Government reorganization
     -Mansfield's relationship with the President's administration
     -Senate
           -Presidential candidates
                 -Legislation
                 -Saigon

Military service draft extension bill
      -The President's previous meeting with Gordon L. Allott
      -Attendance
           -Republican Congressional leadership meeting
                 -Allott
                 -Mansfield amendment addition
                        -Senate version
                        -House version
      -House of Representatives
           -Situation
                 -F. Edward Hebert
                        -Leslie C. Arends
           -Conference
                 -Concessions
                 -Delays
           -Hebert
                 -Actions
           -Motion to table
                 -Military pay
                        -Senate amendment
                 -Filibuster
                                        34

                     NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                Tape Subject Log
                                  (rev. 10/06)
                                                           Conv. No. 572-12 (cont.)


                       -Participation
                       -Cloture
                       -Votes
     -Mansfield's action
           -Previous conversation with Scott
           -John C. Stennis
           -Military procurement
                 -Cost of war
                 -Taxes
           -Budget
           -Filibuster
     -Military pay
           -President’s comments to Allott
           -Lower ranks
           -Higher ranks
     -Draft
     -US role worldwide
     -Soviet Union
           -East-West relations
           -Developments
                 -People’s Republic of China [PRC] visit
                 -Arms talks
                       -Leak
                             -Accidental War Treaty
                       -Announcement
                       -Gerard C. Smith
     -Unknown General
           -Air Force

Foreign relations
     -Dangers of leaks
     -Soviet Union
     -PRC announcement
     -Safeguarding of confidentiality
           -Reciprocity between nations
                 -Nikita S. Khrushchev's remarks
     -Agreement on announcement
           -Soviets
                 -Andrei A. Gromyko
                      -Signing ceremony
                            -Significance of agreement
                                       35

                    NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                               Tape Subject Log
                                 (rev. 10/06)
                                                               Conv. No. 572-12 (cont.)


                               -Accidental wars
                                    -Smaller countries
                                    -Development of nuclear capabilities
                               -Accelerated hotline
     -Future developments

Military service draft extension bill
      -Effects of passage of draft extension bill
      -Defense establishment
      -Need for draft
      -Reduction of armed forces
           -Mutual basis
                  -Soviets
                        -Unilateral reductions
                              -Past experiences
           -Arms control
           -European security conference
           -North Atlantic Treaty Organization [NATO]
           -Maintenance of negotiating position
           -Relations with the Soviet Union
                  -Present status
                        -PRC
                  -Negotiations
                        -Smith
                  -Missiles
                  -Future of Mutual and Balanced Force Reductions [MBFR]
                        -European security
                  -Arms control
                        -US position
           -Failure in passage of draft bill
                  -Talks with soviets
      -Defense budgets
      -Passage
           -Negotiations
           -Filibuster
           -Motion to table
           -Return to conference
           -Filibuster
           -Cloture
           -Significant date
                  -Negotiations
                                        36

                     NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                Tape Subject Log
                                  (rev. 10/06)
                                                                 Conv. No. 572-12 (cont.)


                     -Effects of passage of bill
                          -The President's meeting with Mansfield and Scott

Foreign relations
     -Forthcoming actions
     -Soviets
           -Diplomatic activity
                 -Pierre Trudeau
                       -Call to the President
                             -Announcement of the President’s forthcoming trip to Canada
                                   -Timing
                                          -Soviet visit
     -Secretary of State [William P. Rogers]
     -Vice President [Spiro T. Agnew]
     -US
           -Handling of relations with other types of governments
                 -The President
                 -Kissinger
                       -Negotiations for the President's visit to the PRC
                       -The White House
                       -The President, Chou En-lai, Mao Tse-tung
                 -The Soviet Union
                       -Diplomatic relations
                             -Anatoliy F. Dobrynin
                                   -Kissinger
                                          -Rogers
     -Senate Foreign Relations Committee meeting
           -Five-Year Plan
                 -Unknown person
                 -Javits
                 -Melvin R. Laird
                       -Meeting with J. William Fulbright
                             -Scott's talk with MacGregor
                             -Possible actions
                             -Laird's statement
     -Government groups
           -Contingency planning
           -Studies
                 -Pentagon Papers
                       -Lyndon B. Johnson
                             -Department of Defense
                                           37

                      NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                  Tape Subject Log
                                    (rev. 10/06)
                                                                     Conv. No. 572-12 (cont.)



International monetary policy
      -Mansfield's trip
            -Scandinavian countries
            -France
            -Italy
            -Morocco
            -Allies' reaction to US economic policy
                   -The President's previous speech, September 9, 1971
                        -Kenneth E. BeLieu, Thomas C. Korologos
                   -Rogers
                   -Economic action
                        -Quotation of the President's comments
                              -White House meeting for Congressional leadership
                              -Perceptions
                                    -The President's speech in Springfield Illinois
                        -Extension of 90-day measures
                              -Flotation of currencies
                        -Mansfield's talk with Paul A. Volcker
                              -Rome, Italy
                        -Allies' reaction
                   -US politics
                        -Opposition
                              -Support for the President's economic program
                                    -Need for program
                                    -Situation of the dollar
                   -France
                   -Effect of Mansfield statement
      -Allies' concerns
            -West German view
            -US economic measures
            -US actions
                   -Foreign pressures
                        -Return to old system
                              -Modifications
                                    -Future crisis
                   -Public posture
                        -Temporary measures
                              -Changes required
                                    -Temporary compared to permanent solution
                                          -Time required to achieve permanent
                                        38

                     NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                Tape Subject Log
                                  (rev. 10/06)
                                                                Conv. No. 572-12 (cont.)



Solution
     -Japanese
          -Compared with Europeans
          -Negotiations
          -Actions on the yen
          -Business barriers
                -American businesses in Japan
          -US bargaining position
     -Europe
          -Germans
          -French
          -British
          -Dutch
          -Swiss
          -National interests
          -European action
                -Effect on US bargaining position
          -US position
          -US interests
                -Bargaining
          -Great Britain
                -Entrance into the common market
                           -Economic unity
                           -Population
     -US role
          -Protectionism
                -President’s view
          -National interest
                -World stability
          -Bargaining position
                -Europeans and Japanese
                      -Germans
          -Latin America
                -Mexico
          -Africa
          -South Asia
          -Bretton Woods
          -Latin America
                -Treatment in comparison to rest of the world
                      -Foreign aid exemption
                                    39

                NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                            Tape Subject Log
                              (rev. 10/06)
                                                              Conv. No. 572-12 (cont.)


                       -Amount
                 -Foreign aid
                       -Amount
                              -Alliance for progress
     -Javits's question at leaders meeting, September 14, 1971
           -New York City
           -Washington, DC
           -Effects from international traders', bankers', and Europeans' actions
                 -Japanese actions
                 -US past actions
                       -Economic world
                              -Changes
                              -Need for new measures
                 -US actions
                       -Temporary measures
                              -Permanent solution
                              -Duration
                              -Volcker's and Arthur F. Burns's views
                              -The President's and John B. Connally's reaction
-US interests
     -Trade
           -American market
                 -Size
                 -Agricultural products
                       -The President's comments to farm leaders
                              -Surcharge
                                    -Response by other countries
                       -Productivity
                              -Competition
                       -Negotiations
     -Marshall Plan
     -Reciprocal trade
     -Changes in the world
           -US position
                 -National interests
     -Trade competition
           -Austria
                 -Marshall Plan
                       -Machinery
                              -Purchase
                                    -Switzerland
                                   40

                NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                           Tape Subject Log
                             (rev. 10/06)
                                                            Conv. No. 572-12 (cont.)


                                    -Philadelphia
                  -Austrian Chancellor Bruno Kreisky
                        -Comment about the US
                              -Repayment
-Internationalism and isolationism
      -Labor unions
            -President’s previous meeting with labor leaders
            -Surcharge
            -Competition
                  -Cheap labor
                        -Japan
            -Past position
                  -Free traders
            -Present position
                  -Protectionists
            -Increased productivity
            -Previous meeting
                  -Robert C. McInturf [?]
                        -Association of Farmers' Cooperatives
                              -California
                              -New labor contract
                                    -Automatic equipment
                                          -Tomatoes
                                          -Eli Whitney
                                                -Cotton gin
            -American agriculture
                  -Charles M. Teague, Burt L. Talcott, Robert B. Mathias
                        -Santa Barbara, Fresno, Salinas
            -Legislation
                  -Transportation industry
                        -Strikes
                              -National interests
                                    -Impact on agriculture
                                          -The President's proposal [?]
                              -Dock strike in Hawaii
                                    -Effect on Hawaii
                              -Railroad strikes
                              -Truckers
                        -Changes needed
                        -Future situation
                              -Congress
                                             41

                         NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                     Tape Subject Log
                                       (rev. 10/06)
                                                                      Conv. No. 572-12 (cont.)



    Foreign relations
         -Mansfield's meeting with King Hassan II
               -Morocco
                     -Internal situation
               -Message to the President
                     -Greetings
                     -Possible visit to US
               -Middle East
               -Other attendees
                     -Prime Minister, Foreign Minister, Presidents of the Chamber of
                           Representatives and the Chamber of Chancellors
                     -Ernest F. (“Fritz”) Hollings
               -Nixon and Rogers's policy on the Middle East
                     -Mansfield’s support
                           -US involvement
                                 -Support for peace efforts
                           -The President's action
                           -Democrats
                                 -Support for President’s policy
                                       -Hollings


**************************************************************************

BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 5
[National Security]
[Duration: 28s ]


    SAUDI ARABIA


END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 5

**************************************************************************

         -Israel
               -Negotiating position
                   -Relations with the US
                          -Scott’s support
                                        42

                     NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                Tape Subject Log
                                  (rev. 10/06)
                                                          Conv. No. 572-12 (cont.)


                     -Military aid
                     -Jewish community
                           -Influence
         -Economic position
         -Internal situation
               -"Black Panthers"
                     -Asiatic Jews
               -Opposition
               -Younger Jews
                     -Differences
                     -Rogers's view
                     -Mansfield’s and Scott’s trips
                     -Compared with older generation
                           -David Ben-Gurion
                                 -1967 war
                           -Gen. Moshe Dayan
               -Golda Meir
               -Nationalists
                     -Menachem begin
                           -Meir
               -Vice Premier
         -Congress's relations to Israeli government
               -Strategy
         -Jordanian crisis
               -US response
     -Moroccan officials
         -Morocco
               -Situation

North Africa
     -The President's visits
     -Morocco
           -Land of contrasts
           -Casablanca
           -Marrakesh
                -Winston S. Churchill
           -Compared to Montana
                -Tourism
                      -Spain

The President's schedule
                                               43

                           NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                        Tape Subject Log
                                          (rev. 10/06)
                                                                Conv. No. 572-12 (cont.)


          -Trip to Montana
          -Oregon

     Military service draft extension bill
           -Importance, timing

Mansfield, Scott and MacGregor left at 4:40 pm.