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Conversation: 611-003

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Start Date: 2-Nov-1971 9:32 AM

End Date: 2-Nov-1971 10:45 AM

Participants:

Nixon, Richard M. (President)Rogers, William P.

Recording Device: Oval Office

Full Tape Conversation Start Time: 01:04:10

Full Tape Conversation End Time: 02:16:24

611a.mp3

611b.mp3

611c.mp3

NARA Description:

On November 2, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and William P. Rogers met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:32 am to 10:45 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 611-003 of the White House Tapes.

Nixon Library Finding Aid:

Conversation No. 611-3

Date: November 2, 1971
Time: 9:32 am - 10:45 am
Location: Oval Office

The President met with William P. Rogers.

     Rogers’s schedule
         -Australia
                                              10


                          NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                        Tape Subject Log
                                          (rev. 10/06)



*****************************************************************

BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 1
[National Security]
[Duration: 25s ]


     AUSTRALIA


END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 1

*****************************************************************


     The President's schedule
          -Forthcoming meeting
          -Ronald L. Ziegler briefing

     Foreign aid program
          -The President's schedule
                -Gerald R. Ford and Leslie C. Arends
                -George H. Mahon
          -Senate vote, October 29, 1971
                -Previous votes
                -Henry A. Kissinger's call to the President
                     -Hugh Scott
                -Michael J. Mansfield
                -Robert P. Griffin
                -Senate Republicans
                -Hubert H. Humphrey, Edmund S. Muskie and Edward M. Kennedy
                -Mansfield
                -Timing

Henry A. Kissinger entered at 9:36 am.

                -Comments by Gordon L. Allott and Clifford P. Hansen
                -John Sherman Cooper-Frank F. Church Amendment
                -Mansfield
                -Humanitarian aspect of bill
                                 11


               NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                          Tape Subject Log
                            (rev. 10/06)                  Conv. No. 611-3 (cont.)



     -John C. Stennis
     -Hansen
     -Warren G. Magnuson's previous conversation with Kissinger
-Separability
     -House's view
           -Senate
-Possible continuing resolution for ninety days
     -Mahon's view
-Defense Appropriations Bill
     -Possible House action
     -Security assistance
-Foreign Operations Bill
     -Possible House action
-Possible continuing resolution
-House Foreign Affairs Committee
-Views of Ford, Carl B. Albert and Mahon
     -J. William Fulbright
-Appropriations bills
     -Mahon's strategy
     -Senate strategy
           -Temporary continuing resolution
           -Senate parliamentarian
           -Fulbright's possible reaction
           -Prospects
                 -Military bill
                       -Conservatives
                 -Foreign operations
                       -Liberals
-Possible Foreign Relations Committee testimony
     -Fulbright
     -Rogers, Melvin R. Laird and John A. Hannah
     -Mansfield and Cooper-Church Amendments
     -Foreign aid authorization
           -House vote
                 -Prospects for 1971
                 -Senate
-White House strategy
     -House plans
           -Arends and Ford
     -Public opinion
                                  12


               NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                           Tape Subject Log
                             (rev. 10/06)                   Conv. No. 611-3 (cont.)



            -Senate responsibility
-Israel and Pakistan
-Refugees
-Impact on national defense
      -The President's conversation with Laird, November 1, 1971
            -Korea
            -Vietnamization
            -Thailand
            -Humanitarianism
            -Nixon Doctrine
            -Laos
            -Treaty commitments
                  -Thailand
                  -Korea
            -Greece and Turkey
            -Jordan
            -Israel
-Israel
      -Henry M. (“Scoop”) Jackson
-Impact on national defense
      -Korea
      -Thailand
      -Laos
      -Cambodia
            -The Nixon Doctrine contrasted with Lyndon B. Johnson's and John F.
                  Kennedy's policies
            -Compared to Vietnam
-Rogers's conversation with Scott, November 1, 1971
-Possible Foreign Relations Committee testimony
      -Rogers
            -Timing
                  -Postponement
                  -[Forename unknown] Donnelly (sp?)
                  -India-Pakistan relations
            -John A. Scali's views
                  -Vietnam troop withdrawals
            -US foreign policy
                  -Trips to USSR and PRC
                  -US position of world leadership
                                        13


                     NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                Tape Subject Log
                                  (rev. 10/06)                     Conv. No. 611-3 (cont.)



Vietnam
     -Troop withdrawals
           -Laird's trip
     -Paris negotiations
           -Haig
           -Le Duc Tho
           -Kissinger's forthcoming trip
           -US offers
           -Le Duc Tho
           -North Vietnamese message
                 -Le Duc Tho and Xuan Thuy
           -Kissinger's forthcoming rip
                 -Xuan Thuy
                        -Health
                             -Public knowledge
                 -Possible continuing resolution for foreign aid
     -Troop withdrawal
           -Laird
           -Ziegler's forthcoming announcement
           -Vietnamization
                 -Rate of troop withdrawal
                        -Timing
                             -Residual force
     -Paris negotiations
           -Kissinger's forthcoming trip
                 -Importance
           -Prisoners of war [POWs]
           -The President's possible announcement, January 1972
                 -State of the Union address
                 -Phrasing
           -Mansfield Amendment
           -State of the Union address
                 -Congress
                 -Continuing resolution
                        -Foreign aid
     -Troop withdrawal
           -Draftees
                 -Haig
                 -Army
                 -Residual force
                                          14


                      NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                  Tape Subject Log
                                    (rev. 10/06)                     Conv. No. 611-3 (cont.)



                  -Air Force and Navy
                  -Timing of the President's possible announcement
                        -Kissinger and Haig
                        -Scott
          -Rate
               -Le Duc Tho
                     -Appearance in Paris
          -Foreign aid program
               -Cambodia and South Vietnam
               -The President's conversation with Haldeman
                     -Timing of the President's possible announcement
                          -1972 election

Foreign aid program
     -Possible continuing resolution
           -Paris negotiations
                 -Nguyen Van Thieu
                      -Election
     -Previous votes
           -Mansfield Amendment
     -Senate
           -Responsibility
     -Separability

India-Pakistan
      -Indira Gandhi
            -Forthcoming visit
      -Agha Muhommad Yahya Khan
            -Troop withdrawal
                 -Gandhi

Arthur F. Burns
     -Statements
           -Surtax
           -Investment
                 -Canada

Vietnam
     -Troop withdrawal
          -Draftees
                                          15


                     NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                Tape Subject Log
                                  (rev. 10/06)            Conv. No. 611-3 (cont.)



                 -Studies
                       -Laird
          -Handling of announcement
                 -National Security Council [NSC]
                 -Laird
     -POWs
     -Possible US actions
          -Air attacks
     -Possible North Vietnamese actions
     -Views of PRC and USSR
          -Forthcoming summits
          -Article by North Vietnamese Foreign Minister
                 -Military assistance
     -Announcement
          -Withdrawals
     -Casualties
     -Public interest
          -Senate
                 -Foreign aid bill
          -The President's trip to Oregon
          -Kissinger's visit to Chicago
                 -USSR, PRC and Japan

The President's schedule
     -Latin America trip
           -Foreign aid program
                 -Continuing resolution
           -Timing
           -Location
                 -Brazil
                 -Mexico
                 -San Juan, Puerto Rico
           -Duration

Import surcharge
    -US negotiations with Canada
           -Shultz
           -Connally's trip
           -Latin America
           -Oil sales
                                                16


                          NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                      Tape Subject Log
                                        (rev. 10/06)           Conv. No. 611-3 (cont.)



                      -Possible contract
                      -Shultz
                           -Import quota
                -Paul A. Volcker's Group
                -Mitchell W. Sharpe
                -Canadian currency
                      -Floatation
                -Automobiles
          -Pierre E. Trudeau
                -Popularity
                -Forthcoming election

     The President's schedule
          -William McMahon


*****************************************************************

BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 10
[National Security]
[Duration: 20s ]


     AUSTRALIA


END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 10

*****************************************************************


     Rogers's statement at press conference
         -Ziegler

Stephen B. Bull entered at an unknown time after 9:36 am.

     Request that Ziegler be asked to join them

Bull left at an unknown time before 10:22 am.
                                               17


                           NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                     Tape Subject Log
                                       (rev. 10/06)                  Conv. No. 611-3 (cont.)



     Foreign aid program
          -Hannah and Laird
                -Foreign Relations Committee
          -Senate vote
                -Scott
                -White House response
                -Fulbright
                     -F. Edward Hebert
                -Hebert

Ziegler entered at 10:22 am.

           -Rogers's schedule
                -Robert H. Finch
                -Press conference and Foreign Relations Committee testimony
                -Ziegler's previous conversation with Robert J. McCloskey
                      -Scali
                      -Rogers's meeting with the President
                -Press
                      -Questions
                -Congress
           -Dwight D. Eisenhower's administration
                -Congress
           -Senate vote
           -Forthcoming House Appropriation Bills
                -Defense
                -Foreign operations
           -Senate vote
                -Effect on White House
                      -Foreign policy initiatives
                -Possible White House response
                      -Compromise
                            -Frank F. Church
                -Effect
                      -Vietnam
                            -Troops
                      -Paris negotiations
                      -Continuing resolution
                            -Duration
                      -Balanced bill
                                              18


                           NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                       Tape Subject Log
                                         (rev. 10/06)                 Conv. No. 611-3 (cont.)



                    -Reform
                          -Laird’s and Ziegler’s statements
                    -Rogers's statement
                -Administration's responsibility
                    -Meetings with Congressmen
                          -Kissinger

     The President's schedule
          -Latin America trip
                -State of the Union address and budget presentation

Rogers and Ziegler left at 10:33 am.

           -Forthcoming meeting with McMahon
                -Kissinger's presence

     Australia
          -Paris negotiations
                -Troop withdrawal
          -[Edward Gough Whitlam?]
                -Labor party
                     -Trip to PRC
          -Ambassador to US
                -Direct channel
                     -Foreign office
          -The President’s forthcoming trip to PRC
          -Politics
                -Conservatives
                     -Congress
          -PRC
                -Whitlam
                     -Geneva Conference

     United Nations [UN] vote on Taiwan, Republic of China
          -Chou En-lai's conversation with Kissinger
          -PRC statements
               -US and USSR
               -Central Committee of Communist Party
                     -Letter to Albanians
          -Channels
                                        19


                    NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                Tape Subject Log
                                  (rev. 10/06)               Conv. No. 611-3 (cont.)



     -Kissinger's views
           -1971 compared to 1972
     -Statements
     -Chou En-lai’s conversation with Kissinger
           -Two-China policy
     -Consequences
           -USSR
           -Japan
           -Taiwan
                -US
     -Chou En-lai
           -PRC hardliners
                -US liberals

The President's previous meeting with Rogers and Kissinger
     -Europe
     -Vietnam
     -Latin America trip

The President's schedule
     -Big Four meeting
          -Compared to separate meetings
     -[Emilio Colombo]
     -Willy Brandt
     -Georges J.R. Pompidou
          -Location
                 -French Guyana
                       -Brazil
                 -Caribbean Islands
                 -Paris
     -Brandt
          -California
     -Edward R.G. Heath
          -Bermuda
     -Pompidou
     -Brandt
     -Heath
     -Brandt
          -San Clemente
          -Key Biscayne
                                                20


                              NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                       Tape Subject Log
                                         (rev. 10/06)                 Conv. No. 611-3 (cont.)



           -State Department's views
           -Haldeman
           -Pompidou
           -Heath

     Kissinger's forthcoming meeting with the Georges R.S. Baring, Earl of Cromer
          -Heath
          -US negotiations with USSR
                -Laird
          -UN vote on Taiwan
          -South Africa and Rhodesia
                -The President’s commitment

     UN vote on Taiwan
         -PRC reaction
               -USSR and US

Bull entered at an unknown time after 10:33 am.

     Request that Charles W. Colson be asked to join them

Bull left at an unknown time before 10:45 am.

     UN vote on Taiwan
         -PRC’s reaction
               -Leadership
         -USSR

Kissinger left at 10:45 am.