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Conversation: 620-012

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Start Date: 17-Nov-1971 11:06 AM

End Date: 17-Nov-1971 12:30 PM

Participants:

Nixon, Richard M. (President)Reagan, Ronald W.Bull, Stephen B.Mitchell, John N.Haig, Alexander M., Jr.

Recording Device: Oval Office

Full Tape Conversation Start Time: 02:16:21

Full Tape Conversation End Time: 03:41:40

620a.mp3

620b.mp3

620c.mp3

NARA Description:

On November 17, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald W. Reagan, Stephen B. Bull, John N. Mitchell, and Alexander M. Haig, Jr. met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:06 am to 12:30 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 620-012 of the White House Tapes.

Nixon Library Finding Aid:

Conversation No. 620-12

Date: November 17, 1971
Time: 11:06 am - 12:30 pm
Location: Oval Office

The President met with Ronald W. Reagan; Stephen B. Bull and members of the press were
present at the beginning of the meeting.

     Reagan's schedule
         -Henry A. Kissinger
         -John N. Mitchell

     Photographs

     Mitchell

Bull and the press left at an unknown time before 11:09 am.

     Leaves

     Reagan’s Far East trip
         -Chiang Kai-Shek
               -Konrad Adenauer

Mitchell and Alexander M. Haig, Jr. entered at 11:09 am.

     Reagan's previous conversation with Kissinger

     Reagan's trip
         -Meeting with Chiang
                -The President's forthcoming trip to People's Republic of China [PRC]
                                          28

                       NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                  Tape Subject Log
                                    (rev. 10/06)
                                                                    Conv. No. 620-12 (cont.)


                   -Union of Soviet Socialist Republics [USSR]
                        -Military deployment
                   -US Senators
                        -Political considerations
                        -Hubert H. Humphrey, Edmund S. Muskie, Edward M. Kennedy and
                               Henry M. Jackson
                              -Thailand, Taiwan, Republic of China

    Thailand
         -Coup
              -Thanom Kittikachorn
              -US interests

    Reagan's trip
        -Meeting with Chiang
               -Tone
                    -Politics
               -Trade
               -US treaty commitments
        -Meeting with Vice President of Taiwan, Republic of China
        -Chiang's call to Trade Minister
        -Meeting with Vice President of Taiwan
        -Meeting with Chiang and (Madame) Chiang Mayling Soong
               -Nancy Reagan


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BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 1
[National Security]
[Duration 1m ]


END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 1

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         -Taiwanese soldiers
              -Esprit de Corps
                   -Compared to Americans
                                        29

                    NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                Tape Subject Log
                                  (rev. 10/06)
                                                              Conv. No. 620-12 (cont.)


          -The President's visit in 1967
     -Madame Chiang
          -Letters
          -Health
     -Meeting with Chiang
          -US treaty commitments
          -The President's forthcoming visit to PRC
                -Purpose
     -Singapore
          -Industrial Park
          -Japan
                -Competition with US
                      -Construction
                      -Contracts
                      -US anti-trust laws
                      -Peter G. Peterson
                      -Subsidies
                      -Government role

Supreme Court
     -Decisions
     -Nominations
          -Unknown judge
          -Senate
     -Michael J. Mansfield
          -Meeting with the President, November 16, 1971
                -Amchitka

Amchitka
    -Public mail
         -Sierra Club
         -Environmentalists
    -Supreme Court decision
         -The President's possible action
               -National security
               -The President's conversation with Kissinger
                     -Testing
    -The President's statement at dinner

Supreme Court
     -William H. Rehnquist and Lewis F. Powell, Jr.
                                           30

                          NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                    Tape Subject Log
                                      (rev. 10/06)
                                                                   Conv. No. 620-12 (cont.)


         -William J. Brennan, Jr., Thurgood Marshall and William O. Douglas

    United States anti-trust laws
         -Study committee

    Singapore
         -Chinese

    Reagan's trip
        -Singapore
               -Dinner
                    -Embassy
               -Public housing
                    -Reagan’s speech
                    -Compared to suburbia
                          -Private ownership
                    -Financing for ownership
                    -Government role

    Public housing
         -Value of ownership
               -Example
         -Nelson A. Rockefeller's co-op program
         -George W. Romney
         -Miami
               -Charles G. (“Bebe”) Rebozo
               -Inhabitants
                     -Press
                     -Comparison
         -Pruitt-Igoe
               -St. Louis

    Reagan's trip
        -Singapore
               -Lee Kuan Yew
        -Bangkok


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BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 4
                                              31

                          NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                      Tape Subject Log
                                        (rev. 10/06)
                                                                       Conv. No. 620-12 (cont.)


[National Security]
[Duration: 8s ]


     THAILAND


END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 4

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                -Insurgency
                      -Morale
                -Textiles
                      -Quota
                            -Export
                      -Reagan’s effort
                      -Demonstration
                -Rubber
                -Public Law 480 Aid
                      -Matching funds
           -The President's possible notes regarding forthcoming visit to PRC
                -Thailand
                -Lee Kwan Yew
                      -Treaty
           -Korea
                -Textiles
                -Park Chung Hee

     Foreign aid
          -Senators' views
                -Humanitarian aid
                -Military aid
                      -Korea, Taiwan, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos and Thailand
          -Stennis Amendment
          -California Senators
                -Arizona Senators
          -Senators' views
                -Vietnam
                -Turkey and Greece
                                        32

                     NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                Tape Subject Log
                                  (rev. 10/06)
                                                             Conv. No. 620-12 (cont.)


          -Isolationism
                -Foreign military aid
                      -Vietnam
     -Korea
          -US troops
          -Military capability
          -Park
                -The President’s forthcoming letter

Reagan's trip
    -Korea
           -Meeting with Park
                -Taiwan
                      -United Nations [UN] vote
           -Student riots
                -Berkeley, California
                -Use of troops
                -Draft
                -Gen. Sese Seko Mobutu

US students
     -Berkeley
          -City Council’s policy regarding deserters
          -US attorney
                -Statement

Amnesty
    -The President's press conference of November 12, 1971
         -Prisoners of war [POWs]
    -Choices
    -Executive clemency
    -1972 Democratic platform
    -Development of administration policy
         -News summary

Reagan's trip
    -Japan
           -Eisaku Sato
           -Views regarding US economic policy
           -Visits to PRC
                 -Unknown businessman
                                         33

                      NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                  Tape Subject Log
                                    (rev. 10/06)
                                                                 Conv. No. 620-12 (cont.)


                  -North Korea
             -Takeo Fukuda and Sato
                  -Conversations with Reagan
                       -North Korea
                       -Taiwan
                            -Albanian resolution in UN
                            -South Korea
                       -US military presence in South Korea


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BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 10
[National Security]
[Duration: 22s ]


    TAIWAN


END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 10

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                       -International monetary policy
                             -Fukuda
                                   -Conversation with Edward R.G. Heath
                                        -Bet
                       -South Korea
                       -Japanese constitution
                       -Okinawa


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BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 11
[National Security]
[Duration: 58s ]
                                              34

                           NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                      Tape Subject Log
                                        (rev. 10/06)
                                                                Conv. No. 620-12 (cont.)


     JAPAN


END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 11

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Haig left at 11:45 am.

     Plan
            -Unknown person

     Reagan’s trip
         -Saigon
                -Food
                     -Vice President Spiro T. Agnew
         -Reagan's statements
                -Trade
                     -California
                -US treaty commitments
         -UN vote on Taiwan
         -Chiang Kai Shek

     Asia
            -Rimland
                 -Population
                      -Governments
                      -Japan
                      -Indonesia
                      -Philippines, Thailand, Taiwan
            -Importance

     Reagan's trip
         -US Ambassador to Singapore [Charles T. Cross]
                -Saigon
                     -Trade mission
                -Previous experience
                -Dinner for Reagan
                -Age
         -US Ambassadors to Taiwan and Japan, Walter P. McConaughy and Armin H. Meyer
                                       35

                    NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                               Tape Subject Log
                                 (rev. 10/06)
                                                              Conv. No. 620-12 (cont.)


     -US Abassador to Korea, Philip C. Habib

Experimental welfare program
     -Reagan's negotiations with Department of Health, Education and Welfare [HEW]
          -Analogy
                -Screen Actors Guild
          -Numbers of people and regions affected
                -Counties
          -Duration of agreement
                -Elliot L. Richardson
          -Numbers of people affected
                -Phase-in procedures
                -Reagan's conversation with James M. Hall in California
          -HEW's agreement with New York
          -Differences between California and New York
     -Reagan's programs
          -Reagan’s public speaking
          -Reporters actions
                -Articles
          -Effect on numbers on welfare rolls
     -Mitchell’s schedule
          -John D. Ehrlichman
     -Richardson
          -HEW
                -Deal with New York
     -Duration of agreement with California
     -Numbers involved
     -Reagan's negotiations with HEW
          -Los Angeles, San Bernardino, Riverside and Orange
           Counties
                -Law on public service employees
                      -Reagan’s conversation with Richardson
          -Bureaucracy
                -Illinois, New York, California
                -Richard B. Ogilvie's conversation with Reagan
                      -Tokenism
                            -Rockefeller
                                             36

                         NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                     Tape Subject Log
                                       (rev. 10/06)
                                                               Conv. No. 620-12 (cont.)


*****************************************************************

BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 7
[Personal Returnable]
[Duration: 1m 22s ]


END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 7

*****************************************************************


    Welfare
         -Charles H. Percy's amendment
              -Possible reform
              -Francis W. Sargent's wire to Reagan
              -Wires to John V. Tunney and Alan Cranston
              -The Administration’s position

    Percy
         -Comments at dinner
               -The President’s legislative program
                    -Reagan's comments
         -Legislative record
               -Foreign policy
                    -Vietnam
               -Cooper-Church Amendment
               -Mansfield Amendment
         -Reagan’s comments
         -Statement regarding the President's foreign policy
         -Leslie C. Arends's views

    Child care centers
         -Walter F. Mondale Bill
               -Possible veto
               -Provisions
               -Tax package
                     -Office of Economic Opportunity [OEO]
                     -Wilbur D. Mills
               -Possible wire
         -Purpose
                                            37

                         NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                    Tape Subject Log
                                      (rev. 10/06)
                                                              Conv. No. 620-12 (cont.)


              -Functions
         -World War II
              -Women volunteers
                    -"Rosie the Rivetter"
         -Catholic Church

    The President’s schedule
         -Lunch


*****************************************************************

BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 8
[Personal Returnable]
[Duration: 3m 49s ]


END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 8

*****************************************************************


    Republican support for the President
        -Reagan's conversation with Kissinger
        -UN vote on Taiwan
              -State Department
        -The President's forthcoming trip to PRC
              -Taiwan
        -National defense
              -Anti-ballistic missiles [ABM]
        -Liberals
        -Amchitka
        -Budget
        -Cambodia, Laos, unilateral withdrawal from Asia
        -The Presidency
        -National defense
              -Reagan's efforts
                    -John F. Kennedy
                          -Cuban Missile Crises
                          -Missile Gap
                                -1960 campaign
                                       38

                    NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                               Tape Subject Log
                                 (rev. 10/06)
                                                               Conv. No. 620-12 (cont.)


          -ABM
                -Eisenhower years
     -Possible briefings by the President
     -Possible attacks on liberals
     -Possible briefings
          -Congressional leaders
          -Size
          -Kissinger
                -Schedule
                      -Cincinnati
     -Reagan's conversation with unknown publisher
          -Possible Democratic candidates in 1972
                -Editorial
     -The President’s forthcoming trip to PRC
          -Democrats
     -Relations with Reagan
     -James L. Buckley
          -New York, Texas
          -William F. Buckley

The President’s schedule
     -Reagan’s schedule

National security
     -The President's difficulties with Congress
     -US role in world
           -ABM
                 -USAir Force
                 -Navy
                 -Minuteman fields
           -US foreign policy initiatives
           -Japan and West Germany
           -USSR
                 -Armaments
                      -Compared to US
                            -Missile, airplanes, submarines
                            -Multiple Independently Targeted Re-entry Vehicles [MIRV]
     -Support
     -Negotiations with USSR and PRC
     -Possible military build up
           -Offensive weapons
                                              39

                            NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                        Tape Subject Log
                                          (rev. 10/06)
                                                                      Conv. No. 620-12 (cont.)


           -The President's difficulties with Congress
                -ABM vote
                       -Agnew
           -Possible issue in 1972 campaign
                -Jackson
                       -American Federation of Labor-Congress of Industrial Organizations
                             [AFL-CIO] endorsement
                       -Nomination
                -Humphrey, Muskie and Edward M. Kennedy
                       -Voting records
                             -ABM
                       -Environment, ghettoes, child care centers
                -Jackson
           -Negotiations
           -Federal budget
                -California
                -Caspar W. (“Cap”) Weinberger

Stephen B. Bull entered at 12:30 pm.

     Reagan's schedule
         -Press room

The President et al left at 12:30 pm.