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Conversation: 623-019

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Start Date: 23-Nov-1971 3:10 PM

End Date: 23-Nov-1971 4:33 PM

Participants:

Nixon, Richard M. (President)Morton, Rogers C. B.Ehrlichman, John D.Whitaker, John C.White House photographer[Unknown person(s)]Bull, Stephen B.Sargent, Francis W.Sanchez, Manolo

Recording Device: Oval Office

Full Tape Conversation Start Time: 03:28:15

Full Tape Conversation End Time: 04:50:19

623a.mp3

623b.mp3

623c.mp3

623d.mp3

NARA Description:

On November 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Rogers C. B. Morton, John D. Ehrlichman, John C. Whitaker, White House photographer, unknown person(s), Stephen B. Bull, Francis W. Sargent, and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House from 3:10 pm to 4:33 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 623-019 of the White House Tapes.

Nixon Library Finding Aid:

Conversation No. 623-19

Date: November 23, 1971
Time: 3:10 pm - 4:33 pm
Location: Oval Office

The President met with Rogers C. B. Morton, John D. Ehrlichman and John C. Whitaker; the
White House photographer and members of the press were present at the beginning of the
meeting.

     Arrangements for photograph

     [Unintelligible]

     Cypress Swamp in Florida
          -Government purchase of rights
               -Announcement

     The Nation
          -The President
               -Morton’s view
          -Economy
                                             31

                          NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                     Tape Subject Log
                                       (rev. 10/06)



          -Vietnam
                -Casualties
          -Spirit
                -The President’s view
                     -Lyndon B. Johnson and John F. Kennedy

     Morton's previous trip in the west
         -Publicity
         -Interest groups
                -State officials
                -Resource groups
                -Conservationists
                -Mining groups
                -Timber groups
                -Oil groups
                -Weyerhaeuser Corporation

An unknown woman entered at an unknown time after 3:10 pm.

     The President's schedule
          -Francis W. Sargent
               -Delay in meeting

The unknown woman left at an unknown time before 3:57 pm.

     Morton's previous trip in the west
         -Itinerary
                -States
         -Water development
         -Grazing fees
         -Employment
         -Environment and pollution concerns
                -Geographical areas of concern
                      -Youth
                           -Morton’s view
         -Water development
                -Projects
                      -Central Utah
                      -Central Arizona
                      -Central Valley in California
                      -Garrison Diversion in North Dakota
                                         32

                     NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                 Tape Subject Log
                                   (rev. 10/06)
                                                            Conv. No. 623-19 (cont.)


                 -Oahe Project in South Dakota
           -Indian water
           -Funding
                 -Kennedy and Johnson
                 -Future
           -Western interests
                 -Projects
                       -Prioritization
                             -Indian water
                       -Politics
                             -Congress
                                    -Alan Bible
           -Future programs
                 -Sewage systems
                 -Politics
                       -The President’s view
                             -Edmund S. Muskie
                                    -Water pollution
                             -Need for important programs
                                    -Appropriations
                 -Funding backlog
                       -Corps of Engineers
                       -Department of the Interior
                       -Priorities
                             -Phoenix
                             -Central Valley
                             -Utah
                             -Garrison
                             -Oahe
                             -Washington
                             -Utah

Indians
     -Militants
           -Morton’s view
     -Appropriations
           -Department of the Interior
                 -Bureau of Indian Affairs [BIA]
           -Elliot L. Richardson
     -The President's football coach
     -Department of the Interior
                                       33

                    NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                               Tape Subject Log
                                 (rev. 10/06)
                                                               Conv. No. 623-19 (cont.)


           -Staffing
                 -Louis R. Bruce and Harrison Loesch
                       -Relationship
                             -Morton’s view
     -Industrial development
           -Roads
           -Electricity, running water and telephones
           -Development of infrastructure
                 -Highway Trust Fund
     -The President's program
           -Morton's actions
     -Political constituency
     -Development of plans
           -The President’s view
                 -Blue Lake
                       -Department of Health, Education and Welfare [HEW]
           -Department of the Interior
     -Legislation
     -Bureaucracy
           -Bruce
                 -Morton’s view
           -Loesch
                 -Morton’s view
           -Barbara (“Bobbie”) Greene
           -BIA
                 -Possible changes
     -Living conditions
           -Modern conveniences
           -Use of appropriations
           -Development of infrastructure
     -Militants

US territories
     -1967 legislation regarding governments of Virgin Islands and Guam
            -Johnson
            -Comptroller
                 -Secretary of the Interior
                       -Morton’s experience with the territories
     -Virgin Islands and Guam
            -Morton's discussions
                 -State Department
                                  34

               NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                          Tape Subject Log
                            (rev. 10/06)
                                                     Conv. No. 623-19 (cont.)


      -Need for cooperation among federal agencies
            -Corruption
            -Virgin Islands
-Samoa
      -Governor
-Micronesia
      -Stewart Udall
      -Development of self-government
            -Walter J. Hickel's speech in Saipan
            -US commitments
            -Micronesian reaction
                 -Henry A. Kissinger
                 -Franklin Haydn Williams
      -Loyalty
      -Morton's forthcoming trip
            -Goals of trip
            -Appropriations
            -The President’s view
                 -Kissinger
                 -State Department
                 -US policy
                        -Okinawa
                 -Hickel
      -Peace Corps
            -Teachers
            -Communists
-Office of the Territories
      -Elizabeth P. Farrington
      -Reorganization
-Micronesia
      -Hickel
            -Local control of the government
      -High Commissioner
            -Edward E. Johnston
                 -Morton’s view
                 -Hiram L. Fong
                 -Johnston’s tenure in office
                 -Hawaii
                        -Morton’s view
                        -Fong
                        -Johnston
                                             35

                          NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                      Tape Subject Log
                                        (rev. 10/06)
                                                               Conv. No. 623-19 (cont.)


                                      -The President’s view
                                      -Morton’s view
                     -Hickel
                           -Allocation of funds
                                 -Micronesian Congress
                -Continental Airlines
                     -Dealings with Interior Department
                           -Morton’s view
                     -Pan American Airways
                           -Najeeb E. Halaby
                     -The President’s view
                     -Japanese
                -Morton's forthcoming trip
                     -Kissinger
                           -Arthur W. Hummel, Jr.
                     -Travel budget
                           -Hickel
                     -Itinerary
                     -Governor of Samoa
                     -The President’s view

     Travel by Administration officials
          -William P. Rogers


*****************************************************************

BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 4
[Personal Returnable]
[Duration: 1m 12s ]


END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 4

*****************************************************************


Stephen B. Bull entered at an unknown time after 3:10 pm.

     Sargent
                                               36

                          NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                      Tape Subject Log
                                        (rev. 10/06)
                                                                    Conv. No. 623-19 (cont.)


Bull left at an unknown time before 3:57 pm.

     Environment
          -Importance
          -Pollution
                -Economic stimuli
                      -Construction of new plants and hardware
                -Great Lakes
                      -Importance of issue
                      -Morton's previous meeting with Russell E. Train
                            -Credit for the President
                -Letters to William D. Ruckelshaus
                      -Lack of interest in environmental issues
                -Possible speech by the President
                      -Compared to previous speeches on issues
                            -Cambodia
                            -Economy
                      -National Association of Manufacturers [NAM]
                -Public relations
                      -Appeal to women
                      -Appeal to youth
                      -Muskie's bill
                      -State of the Union speech
                      -The President's accomplishments
                -Ehrlichman
                -Train, Ruckelhaus, Morton, and the Department of Commerce
                -Ruckelshaus
                      -Criticism by Morton and Maurice H. Stans
                -Development of policy
                      -Possible legislation
                -Muskie and Henry M. (“Scoop”) Jackson
                -1972 campaign
                      -Administration's record
                            -Environment compared to economy and Vietnam
                -Need for emphasis
                -Morton's previous meeting with William Berry [?]
                      -Water pollution
                -Administration policy
                      -Proposed meeting of Ehrlichman, Train, Morton, and Ruckelhaus
                      -Stans
                                             37

                          NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                       Tape Subject Log
                                         (rev. 10/06)
                                                                      Conv. No. 623-19 (cont.)


Bull and an unknown man [White House photographer?] entered at an unknown time after 3:10
pm.

           -Unknown man

Sargent entered at 3:57 pm.

     Big Cypress Swamp

     Photograph opportunity
          -Morton

Bull and the unknown man left at an unknown time before 3:58 pm.

     Colson's note

     Morton's schedule
         -Press

Morton and Whitaker left at 3:58 pm.

     James W. McLane
          -Colson
          -Richardson


*****************************************************************

BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 5
[Personal Returnable]
[Duration: 1m 46s ]


END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 5

*****************************************************************


     US foreign policy
          -Vietnam
          -President’s forthcoming trip to the People’s Republic of China [PRC]
                                       38

                    NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                               Tape Subject Log
                                 (rev. 10/06)
                                                            Conv. No. 623-19 (cont.)



Economy
    -Massachusetts
    -California
    -The President’s view
          -California compared to Massachusetts

Sargent
     -Relations with White House
          -Ehrlichman

Nelson A. Rockefeller
     -Views regarding Earl L. Butz

Welfare
     -House Resolution [HR] 1
          -Sargent's conversation with Richardson
          -Abraham A. Ribicoff Amendment
               -Support
     -HEW
          -Richardson
               -Performance
                      -Ribicoff's view
                      -The President’s view
                           -Compared to Robert H. Finch
     -HR 1
          -The Administration’s position
          -Ribicoff Amendment
          -Budget
          -Republican Governors Conference in Puerto Rico
               -Russell B. Long

Pending legislation
     -Tax Bill
          -Campaign financing provisions

Welfare
     -Proposed statement by Sargent
     -Richard B. Ogilvie
          -Welfare reform
          -Revenue-sharing
                                                39

                           NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                       Tape Subject Log
                                         (rev. 10/06)
                                                                Conv. No. 623-19 (cont.)



Manolo Sanchez entered at an unknown time after 3:58 pm.

     Refreshment

Sanchez left at an unknown time before 4:33 pm.

     Welfare
          -HR 1
               -Charles H. Percy Amendment
               -Long

     Revenue-sharing
         -Wilbur D. Mills's program

     States' problems
           -New York City
           -Rockefeller and Ronald W. Reagan
           -Massachusetts taxes
           -Sargent’s view
                 -Welfare
                 -Social Security
                 -Education
                 -Property tax
           -Education
                 -Administration action
           -Possible tax reform
                 -Property tax
                       -Massachusetts
                 -States’ role in funding education
           -Revenue-sharing

Sanchez entered at an unknown time after 3:58 pm.

                -Congress
                    -Mills

Sanchez left at an unknown time before 4:33 pm.

          -HR 1
          -Revenue sharing
                                                 40

                          NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                      Tape Subject Log
                                        (rev. 10/06)
                                                               Conv. No. 623-19 (cont.)


                -Public opinion

     Sargent's letter to the President
          -Quincy Shipyard closing
                 -Employment
                 -Ehrlichman's handling


*****************************************************************

BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 7
[Personal Returnable]
[Duration: 7m 56s ]


END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 7

*****************************************************************


Bull entered at an unknown time after 3:58 pm.

     Mississippi
          -William L. Waller
                -John Bell Williams
                -Defeat of [James] Charles Evers
                -John C. Stennis

Bull left at an unknown time before 4:33 pm.


*****************************************************************

BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 8
[Personal Returnable]
[Duration: 8m 14s ]


END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 8

*****************************************************************
                                              41

                           NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                       Tape Subject Log
                                         (rev. 10/06)
                                                                Conv. No. 623-19 (cont.)




     Presentation of gifts by the President

     David [Surname unknown]

     Sargent's concerns
          -White House actions

Sargent and Ehrlichman left at 4:33 pm.