Nixon White House Tapes › Tape 637 › Conversation 637-011
Nixon, Kissinger & Sanchez on India-Pakistan War and Soviet Union
Friday, December 10, 1971 · 11:04 AM–11:14 AM ET · Oval Office · 10 min
AI Summary
President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met to discuss the escalating India-Pakistan military conflict and formulate a diplomatic response to the Soviet Union. They focused on drafting a high-priority hotline message to Leonid Brezhnev that emphasized the urgent need to prevent the situation from spiraling beyond their control. Kissinger was directed to convey this strategy through established channels, ensuring that U.S. efforts to shape international opinion and manage the crisis remained firm despite bureaucratic resistance.
- India-Pakistan War
- Soviet Union
- Leonid Brezhnev
- Diplomatic Correspondence
- Hotline communication
- United Nations Security Council
Audio
Transcript (AI-generated)
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NARA Description
On December 10, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Manolo Sanchez, and Henry A. Kissinger met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:04 am to 11:14 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 637-011 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding Aid
Conversation No. 637-11
18
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF
Tape Subject Log
(rev. 10/06)
Conv. No. 637-9 (cont.)
Date: December 12, 1971
Time: 11:04 am - 11:14 am
Location: Oval Office
The President met with Manolo Sanchez and Henry A. Kissinger.
Envelope
Sanchez left at an unknown time before 11:14 am.
India-Pakistan situation
-Union of Soviet Socialist Republics [USSR] message
-Contacts with Indian Government
-Indira Gandhi
The President talked with Alvin Snyder between 11:05 am and 11:07 am.
[Conversation No. 637-11A]
[See Conversation No. 16-100]
[End of telephone conversation]
India-Pakistan situation
-USSR message
-Gandhi
-Military Action
-Pakistan Government
An unknown person entered at an unknown time after 11:07 am.
Refreshments
The unknown person left at an unknown time before 11:14 am.
India-Pakistan situation
-Indian government
-Military action
-Statement
-Hotline message to Leonid I. Brezhnev
19
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF
Tape Subject Log
(rev. 10/06)
Conv. No. 637-11 (cont.)
-Contents
-Vladimir V. Matskevich
-Yuli M. Vorontsov
-United Nations [UN Security Council
-Wording
-Emphasis on urgency
-Possible settlement
-PRC
-UN Security Council
-Ronald L. Ziegler
-Talk with Kissinger
-Wording
-Public statement
-Indians
-Bureaucracy
-PRC
-USSR
-Indians
-World opinion
-Kissinger’s possible comments
-Hotline
-U. Alexis Johnson
-Vorontsov
-William P. Rogers
The President's and Kissinger's schedule
Kissinger left at 11:14 am.Also recorded on December 10, 1971
- 637-007 10:37 AM · 3 min — President Richard M. Nixon met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:37 am and 11:04 am.
- 637-008 10:37 AM · 18 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:37 am and 11:04 am.
- 637-009 10:37 AM · 5 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:37 am and 11:04 am.
- 635-008 10:51 AM · 22 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Henry A. Kissinger met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:51 am to 11:12 am.
- 635-009 11:13 AM · 47 min — President Richard M. Nixon, W. Allen Wallis, Frederick Mostellar, and George P. Shultz met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:13 am to 12:00 pm.
- 637-012 11:14 AM · 10 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:14 am and 12:04 pm.
- 637-013 11:14 AM · 34 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:14 am and 12:04 pm.
- 637-018 11:14 AM · 1 min — United States Secret Service agents met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:14 am and 12:04 pm.
Cite this conversation
Conversation 637-011, December 10, 1971. White House Tapes, Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives. Audio and AI transcript via Easy Nixon, https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/637-011 (accessed October 5, 2026).