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Conversation: 665-001

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Start Date: 3-Feb-1972 9:18 AM

End Date: 3-Feb-1972 10:52 AM

Participants:

Nixon, Richard M. (President)Kissinger, Henry A.Haldeman, H. R. ("Bob")[Unknown person(s)]Rogers, William P.Bull, Stephen B.Keating, Kenneth B.White House photographer

Recording Device: Oval Office

Full Tape Conversation Start Time: 00:00:28

Full Tape Conversation End Time: 01:32:46

665a.mp3

665b.mp3

665c.mp3

665d.mp3

NARA Description:

On February 3, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Henry A. Kissinger, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, unknown person(s), William P. Rogers, Stephen B. Bull, Kenneth B. Keating, and White House photographer met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:18 am to 10:52 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 665-001 of the White House Tapes.

Nixon Library Finding Aid:

Conversation No. 665-1

Date: February 3, 1972
Time: 9:18 am - 10:52 am
Location: Oval Office

The President met with Henry A. Kissinger.
[Recording begins while the conversation is in progress]

     Unknown man
         -Candidate

     Union of Soviet Socialist Republics [USSR]

     The President’s forthcoming trip to the People’s Republic of China [PRC]
          -Michael J. Mansfield’s point
          -President’s critics
                -Japan

H. R. (“Bob”) Haldeman entered at 9:20 am.

     Edmund S. Muskie
         -Strategy
         -Speech
               -Press coverage

     Bangladesh
         -US humanitarian assistance
               -President’s upcoming trip to PRC
               -Edward M. Kennedy’s criticism
               -Percentage

     Pearl M. Bailey
           -Presentation of watch to President
                -News conference
           -Relationship with President
                -Previous gift
                                         2

                       NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                Tape Subject Log
                                  (rev. 10/06)
                                                                  Conv. No. 665-1 (cont.)


Ted Lewis
     -Criticism
           -Vietnam peace plan
     -Possible conversation with Herbert G. Klein

Muskie
    -Speech

Arthur D. Sulzberger

Stewart J.O. Alsop
     -Content of newspaper story
     -Compared to Joseph W. Alsop
           -Liability
           -Otis Chandler’s opinion

Muskie speech
    -Possible Administration response
          -William P. Rogers’s role
                -Call to President, February 2, 1972
                      -Schedule
                            -Irish Foreign Minister [Patrick Hillery]
                      -Rogers’s conversation with [Earl of Cromer] Georges R.S. Baring
                      -Vietnam
                            -Possible topic of conversation
                -Conversations
                      -John A. Scali
                      -Charles W. Colson
                            -Follow-up conversation
          -Patrick J. Buchanan
                -Working on the approach
          -Melvin R. Laird
                -Location
                -Forthcoming conversation with Colson
                -Forthcoming statement
                      -Rogers
                      -Ronald L. Ziegler
    -Statements by Gerald R. Ford, Robert J. Dole and William E. Brock, III, February 1,
          1972
          -Muskie
                                       3

                    NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                               Tape Subject Log
                                 (rev. 10/06)
                                                                Conv. No. 665-1 (cont.)


Media hearings
    -Coverage of Edith Efron testimony
          -Daniel L. Schorr
          -Frank Stanton
    -1968 campaign
          -Coverage of President
               -Columbia Broadcasting System [CBS]
               -National Broadcasting Corporation [NBC]
               -American Broadcasting Corporation [ABC]
               -Ziegler, Klein
    -Coverage of President
          -Efron
               -Access to audiotapes
          -Laos
          -Harley O. Staggers
    -Stewart Alsop
    -Rogers
          -Possible statements

Muskie’s speech
    -Possible Administration response
          -Rogers, Laird
          -Congressional hearings
          -Buchanan’s view
          -Media coverage
                -Press conference
                     -Aid to Saigon
    -Possible administration response
          -Kissinger’s view
          -President’s 1968 statement
                -Rogers
          -President’s 1966 statement concerning Lyndon B. Johnson’s Manila statement
          -1968 statement
                -Colson
                     -Rogers
          -Manila statement
                -US intentions
                                            4

                     NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                 Tape Subject Log
                                   (rev. 10/06)
                                                                   Conv. No. 665-1 (cont.)


Vietnam
     -Mansfield
          -Withdrawal of amendment
                -News summary
     -New York Times communication with North Vietnam
          -Timing
                -Possible withdrawal for prisoners of war [POWs]
          -William J. Porter
     -Negotiations
          -Probable deadline for POW release
          -Press coverage
          -Muskie’s speech
                -Reported rejection of President’s peace plan
                -Poll

Lewis
    -Vietnam
         -Criticism
         -PRC initiative
         -Colleagues’ views
    -Nelson A. Rockefeller
         -Conversation February 2, 1972
         -Kenneth B. Keating

President’s forthcoming trip to PRC
     -Press coverage
           -Possible tone
     -Communiqué
           -Taiwan, Republic of China
                 -William F. Buckley, Jr.
                       -Proposed opinion
                 -US policy
                       -Defense treaty
                            -Japan
                                          5

                     NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                 Tape Subject Log
                                   (rev. 10/06)
                                                                Conv. No. 665-1 (cont.)


Muskie speech
    -Possible administration response
          -Rogers
               -Newsweek
               -Foreign Service
                     -Loyalty
               -Test

Ireland
      -US policy
           -Possible impact on the British
           -Rogers’s concern
                 -Inquiries from Buckley and Richard J. Daley
                 -Rogers’s upcoming meeting with Hillery

Keating
     -Upcoming meeting with the President
     -Conversation with Kissinger
           -Type of communication
     -Forthcoming Senate testimony
           -Lakshmi Kant Jha
           -Foreign Relations Committee
                 -Cable
           -Efforts of Joseph J. Sisco and Rogers
           -India - Pakistan War
                 -Indira Gandhi
                       -State Department talking points
     -Jack N. Anderson papers
     -Forthcoming conversation with President
           -Gandhi’s visit
                 -State Department memoranda
           -US-Indian relations
                 -Possible problems
                 -Kissinger’s conversation with Jha
                       -Timing
           -Bangladesh
                 -US policy
                                            6

                        NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                   Tape Subject Log
                                     (rev. 10/06)
                                                                      Conv. No. 665-1 (cont.)


                        -Possible willingness to accept recognition
              -Conversation with Kissinger
                  -Bangladesh
                  -Pakistan
                        -Arms sales

    Bangladesh
        -US aid
              -Humanitarian relief
              -Percentage of United Nations [UN] contributions
        -State Department views
              -Definitive answer after President’s trip to PRC

    Keating
         -Forthcoming Senate testimony
              -Gandhi
                   -Restoration of US aid
              -The President’s forthcoming world report
              -Restoration of US aid
                   -Kissinger’s view


******************************************************************************

BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 6
[Personal Returnable]
[Duration: 42s ]


END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 6

******************************************************************************


    Ellsworth F. Bunker
         -Forthcoming conversation with President
               -Tenure in office
                    -Upcoming offensive
                                             7

                             NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                      Tape Subject Log
                                        (rev. 10/06)
                                                                    Conv. No. 665-1 (cont.)


     Porter
          -Style

     President’s schedule
          -Joseph S. Farland
                -Florida
                -Previous meeting
                -Keating
                -Forthcoming call from Farland
                -Ambassadors

     Yevgeny Yevtushenko
         -Rogers’s memorandum to the President
              -Content
              -Announcement

     Rogers’s schedule
         -Anatoliy F. Dobrynin
                -Kissinger’s memorandum
                     -Location
                     -Florida

[Haldeman talked with an unknown person at an unknown time between 9:18 am and 9:49 am.]

[Conversation No. 665-1A]

     Kissinger’s memorandum

Kissinger left at 9:49 am.

     [No conversation]

Kissinger entered at 9:51 am.

     Kissinger’s memorandum

     Yevtushenko
          -State Department
          -Comment about Vietnam
                -Liberals
                                              8

                             NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                      Tape Subject Log
                                        (rev. 10/06)
                                                                  Conv. No. 665-1 (cont.)


[The President talked with Rogers between 9:52 am and 9:55 am.]

[Conversation No. 665-1B]

[See Conversation No. 20-43]

     Yevtushenko
          -Views of Vietnam
               -Dobrynin
               -Liberals
          -Public relations
          -Memorandum from Rogers

     Ireland
           -President’s recent conversation with Rogers
                 -US policy
                      -Rogers’s conversations
                      -Earl of Cromer, Hillery
           -US policy
                 -Possible impact on the British
                 -Edward R.G. Heath
                      -Analogy to US domestic situation

     President’s schedule
          -Farland
                -Upcoming meeting
          -Key Biscayne
                -Briefing books
                -Preparation for forthcoming trip to PRC
                      -Mao Tse-tung, Chou En-lai
                           -Biographies
                           -Mao’s favorite novels
          -Keating
                -Timing
          -Bunker
                -Timing

Kissinger left at 9:59 am.
                                               9

                         NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                     Tape Subject Log
                                       (rev. 10/06)
                                                              Conv. No. 665-1 (cont.)


         -Farland
         -President’s reading material on PRC
               -Buchanan
               -Kissinger
         -Key Biscayne
               -Timing
               -Departure time
                    -Reception


******************************************************************************

BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 10
[Personal Returnable]
[Duration: 5s ]


END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 10

******************************************************************************


    Vietnam
         -Problems with departments
         -Negotiations
              -October 1971
              -Rogers, Laird
                    -Cambodia
              -Kissinger compared to Rogers
                    -Kissinger’s personality
                         -Conflict

    President’s schedule
         -Yevtushenko
               -Rogers’s possible actions
               -Rogers’s memorandum
                     -Timing
                                              10

                          NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                      Tape Subject Log
                                        (rev. 10/06)
                                                                    Conv. No. 665-1 (cont.)


                -Press photograph
                     -Oliver F. (“Ollie”) Atkins
                     -Kissinger’s request
                     -Drug story

     Rogers
         -Henry Kissinger
               -Previous conversation with Haldeman
               -Lunch with Benjamin C. Bradlee, February 2, 1972
                    -Katharine L. Graham
                          -Concern for Rogers
         -Previous relationship with Graham
         -Foreign policy problems
         -John N. Mitchell
         -Schedule
               -Dobrynin’s meeting
         -Israelis
               -Unknown meetings
         -Kissinger
         -Credit
         -Assumed credit

     John B. Connally
          -Relations within administration
               -David M. Kennedy


     Kennedy
         -Perceived role
         -North Atlantic Treaty Organization [NATO]
              -The President, Kissinger
         -Tenure
         -Travel allowance
              -Amount
              -Rogers, Connally
                     -Request for more money
         -Haldeman’s forthcoming meeting with Connally, Peter M. Flanigan, and Kissinger
              -President’s instructions

Stephen B. Bull entered at an unknown time after 9:59 am.
                                                11

                          NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                      Tape Subject Log
                                        (rev. 10/06)
                                                                   Conv. No. 665-1 (cont.)


     Keating

Bull left at an unknown time before 10:08 am.

     Kennedy
         -Role with administration

Kissinger entered at 10:08 am.

                -NATO post
                -US Ambassadors in Brussels and Geneva
                -Relations with Connally
                -Kissinger’s possible conversation with Kennedy
                -Kissinger’s possible conversation with Connally
                     -Haldeman
                     -Flanigan
                -Connally’s role
                     -Leadership

     Flanigan
          -Role with administration
               -Peter G. Peterson

     Connally
         -Role with administration
              -Kennedy

     Kennedy
         -Role with administration
              -NATO job
                    -Supervisory role
              -Relations with Connally
                    -Cabinet
                    -Geneva
                         -Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development
                               [OECD] ambassador’s report
              -Flanigan’s forthcoming efforts
                    -Connally’s view
              -Relations with Connally
                    -Negotiations
                    -Kissinger’s previous talk with Connally
                                              12

                          NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                      Tape Subject Log
                                        (rev. 10/06)
                                                                Conv. No. 665-1 (cont.)


                      -Trade negotiations with Japan
                           -Kennedy’s role
                                  -State Department
                -President’s instructions
                -Haldeman’s forthcoming efforts

     The President’s schedule

Keating and the White House photographer entered at 10:14 am.

     Prayer breakfast

     Distribution of photographs

Haldeman and the White House photographer left at 10:15 am.

     India-Pakistan relations
           -Historic relationship
                -Previous wars
                       -Partition
                       -1962
                       -1971
                -Possible future
           -Possible future relationships
                -European Community
                -Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
                -Mujibur Rahman
                -Gandhi
           -USSR
           -PRC
                -Relationship with India
                       -1962 War
                       -Pakistan
           -Keating’s forthcoming testimony
                -Timing
                -Anderson’s papers
                 -Keating’s cables
                       -Keating’s approach and knowledge
                             -Farland [?]

     Bangladesh
                                             13

                         NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                     Tape Subject Log
                                       (rev. 10/06)
                                                               Conv. No. 665-1 (cont.)


         -US policy
              -Peking visit


******************************************************************************

BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 15
[National Security]
[Duration: 8s ]

    INDIA

END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 15

******************************************************************************


               -Decision making process
               -Announcement
                    -Timing
                          -PRC trip
                    -Semantics
                    -Proposed US action
                    -President’s instructions to Keating
                          -Pragmatism
                    -PRC
                          -India

    President’s forthcoming world report to Congress
         -Timing
         -US relations with India
               -Dialogue
         -Use by Keating
               -Indian foreign secretary [Trikoli Nath Kaul]
               -Senate testimony
                     -Foreign aid
                                              14

                           NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                      Tape Subject Log
                                        (rev. 10/06)
                                                                       Conv. No. 665-1 (cont.)


    India-Pakistan
          -US policy
                       -President’s conversations with Gandhi, November 4-5, 1971
                             -State Department memoranda
                                   -Kissinger
                             -Toast
                                   -Jawaharlal Nehru
                             -US aid
                             -Agha Mohammad Yahya Khan
                                   -Unilateral withdrawal
                             -Refugee problems
                       -Keating’s forthcoming conversations with Indians
                       -President’s previous contributions to India
                             -Competition with PRC
                             -Democracy
                             -UN
                                   -Non-alignment
                       -USSR
                       -Kissinger’s briefing of Keating
                       -PRC
                             -President’s and Keating’s experience


**************************************************************************

BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 18
[National Security]
[Duration: 1m 5s ]


    INDIA


END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 18

**************************************************************************


    Triloki Nath Kaul
         -Relationship with Keating
         -Conversations with Keating
                                               15

                        NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                   Tape Subject Log
                                     (rev. 10/06)
                                                             Conv. No. 665-1 (cont.)


             -Overtures for better relations
             -Relationship with Kissinger
                  -Kaul’s USSR sentiment

[Forename unknown] Dar

President’s conversation with Kaul
     -Blair House
           -Accommodations
                -Compared to British

Kaul
        -Closeness to the USSR
             -Conversations with Keating
        -Kissinger’s conversations with Jha
             -Gandhi
             -Kissinger’s instructions to Keating

Keating
     -Communications with Kissinger
         -State Department
         -[David] Kenneth Rush and Bunker
         -Walter H. Annenberg
         -State Department

Leaks
     -State Department
     -French
           -Kissinger’s previous trips to Paris

India
        -Relations with the Administration
        -Japan
        -President’s forthcoming trip to PRC
        -Aid
              -US law
        -US policy
              -Senate Foreign Relations Committee
                   -Samuel J. Ervin, Jr.
                   -B. Everett Jordan
                   -Republicans’ views
                                        16

                    NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                Tape Subject Log
                                  (rev. 10/06)
                                                                 Conv. No. 665-1 (cont.)


                -UN resolutions on conflict with Pakistan
                     -Apology
                     -Point by UN Secretary General
                -Aid
                     -Basis
                -Refugees
                     -Percentage of UN assistance
                     -Bangladesh
                -PRC trip
                     -Announcement

Bangladesh
    -US policy
          -Refugees
               -Edward M. Kennedy’s statement
                    -Veracity

Keating’s forthcoming senate testimony
     -Senate Foreign Relations Committee
     -White House
     -India-Pakistan War
           -US policy
                 -State of the Union address
     -Briefing for Keating
           -Dr. David K.E. Bruce
     -State Department’s views
           -Keating’s upcoming testimony
     -Previous meetings with Kennedy and W[illiam] Stuart Symington
           -Possible political issue
     -Anderson’s papers

Keating
     -Role as ambassador
          -Previous conversations with Kissinger and the State Department
     -Forthcoming Senate testimony
          -India-Pakistan War
                -US policy
                                            17

                         NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                    Tape Subject Log
                                      (rev. 10/06)
                                                              Conv. No. 665-1 (cont.)


    US-India relations
         -Keating’s conversations
         -Kaul’s speech
               -Relationship with Gandhi
         -India’s relationship with
               -USSR
               -PRC
               -US
                     -US wish for India to succeed
         -Keating’s forthcoming message for Kaul
               -Discussion with the President
         -Memorandum

    Nelson A. Rockefeller
         -Kennedy
         -Conversations with Keating
              -Rockefeller’s location
              -Ron Stafford


******************************************************************************

BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 16
[Personal Returnable]
[Duration: 1m 17s ]


END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 16

******************************************************************************


    Personnel management
         -Annenberg
              -Tenure
         -Keating
              -Tenure in office
                   -Preparation for possible resignation


******************************************************************************
                                             18

                           NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                      Tape Subject Log
                                        (rev. 10/06)
                                                                Conv. No. 665-1 (cont.)



BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 17
[Personal Returnable]
[Duration: 2m 4s ]


END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 17
******************************************************************************


     Gifts
             -Money clip

     Keating
          -Security

     Unknown woman

Keating and Kissinger left at 10:52 am.