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Conversation: 671-004

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Start Date: 14-Feb-1972 6:30 PM

End Date: 14-Feb-1972 7:08 PM

Participants:

Nixon, Richard M. (President)Sanchez, ManoloHaldeman, H. R. ("Bob")Bull, Stephen B.Kissinger, Henry A.

Recording Device: Oval Office

Full Tape Conversation Start Time: 01:38:08

Full Tape Conversation End Time: 02:16:43

671b.mp3

NARA Description:

On February 14, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Manolo Sanchez, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Stephen B. Bull, and Henry A. Kissinger met in the Oval Office of the White House from 6:30 pm to 7:08 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 671-004 of the White House Tapes.

Nixon Library Finding Aid:

Conversation No. 671-4

Date: February 14, 1972
Time: 6:30 pm - 7:08 pm
Location: Oval Office

The President met with Manolo Sanchez and H. R. (“Bob”) Haldeman.

     Briefcase

Sanchez left at an unknown time before 6:33 pm.

     Donald H. Rumsfeld
         -Talk with George H. Gallup
               -Poll
                     -Release
                          -People’s Republic of China [PRC] trip
                          -Timing
                               -Outcome
                          -Ronald L. Ziegler
                               -Tricia Nixon Cox
                                     -Eugene V. Risher
                                               20

                          NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                      Tape Subject Log
                                        (rev. 10/06)



Stephen B. Bull entered at an unknown time after 6:30 pm.

     Henry A. Kissinger
         -Summons to the Oval Office

Bull left at an unknown time before 6:33 pm.

     Risher
          -Speech
               -Harvard Lincoln’s Inn Club
                     -Edward R.F. Cox
                          -Conservative views
                          -Tricia Nixon Cox
          -Press
               -Bias concerning the President
          -Ziegler
          -Columns
               -Backing off statements
          -Frank Cormier
          -Helen Thomas

Kissinger entered at 6:33 pm.

     PRC
           -Haldeman
           -Rumsfeld
                -Gallup
                     -School
                     -Weekly poll on February 4-6, 1972
                     -Presidential approval
                                -Percentage
                           -Release
                                -Previous polls
                                -Timing
                                -PRC trip
                                      -Positive percentage
                     -Louis R. Harris
                     -War
                     -Poll
                           -Percentage
                                -Improvement
                                        21

                     NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                  Tape Subject Log
                                    (rev. 10/06)
                                                               Conv. No. 671-4 (cont. )


                     -Release
                          -Timing
     -Polls
           -North Vietnamese
           -Chinese
                 -Poll watching
           -Trip
                 -July 1971
           -North Vietnamese
                 -Effect
           -Gallup’s view
     -Democrats
           -Release

Vietnam
     -The President’s Vietnam peace proposal speech, January 25, 1972
          -Effect
          -Administration [Opinion Research Corporation [ORC]] polls
                -Compared to Gallup polls
                      -Telephone
                -Percentages
                      -Effect
                -Haldeman’s Today Show interview, February 7, 1972
          -Haldeman
                -Letters
                -Wires
                -Letters
                -“Silent Majority”
                      -Comments from citizens
                           -John Birch Society
                      -Charles S. Rhyne
                           -Comments
                                 -Defense against libel, slander
                                 -President’s position
                                       -Distortion
     -North Vietnamese
          -The President’s speech
          -Haldeman
          -The President’s press conference, February 10, 1972
                -Effect
                -William P. Rogers
                                        22

                     NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                Tape Subject Log
                                  (rev. 10/06)
                                                                 Conv. No. 671-4 (cont. )


                     -The press
                          -Defense
                -Gen. Nguyen Van Thieu
          -Military
          -US public support
          -Congress
          -Media
          -Cabinet

PRC trip
    -Rogers
    -Meetings
         -Rogers’ assistance
               -Communiqué
                     -History
                     -Mao Tse-tung
                     -Rogers
                           -Formosa [Taiwan, Republic of China]
                           -Cultural
                           -Trade
                     -State Department
    -Possible public impressions
         -Chou En-lai
         -Mao Tse-tung
         -Kissinger
               -Prior trip
         -Rogers
               -Cultural agreement
         -Hugh S. Sidey
               -Story on Kissinger in Life
                     -The President’s actions
                           -Technical arrangements
                           -Perusal of statements
                           -Kissinger
                                -Previous visit to PRC
                                       -Meetings with the President
                           -Vietnam
                           -PRC
                                -President’s meetings with Kissinger
    -Press
         -The President’s knowledge of events
                                  23

               NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                          Tape Subject Log
                            (rev. 10/06)
                                                           Conv. No. 671-4 (cont. )


            -Dwight D. Eisenhower
             Relationship with staff, Cabinet
                  -Compared to Eisenhower and John Foster Dulles
                  -State Department
-State Department
      -Foreign policy
            -Claims
                  -Credibility
            -India- Pakistan War
-China policy
      -Chinese
            -Need for US support
            -Andre Malraux
                  -Economic aid
            -Economics
-Union of Soviet Socialist Republics [USSR]
      -President’s analysis to the Chinese
-Agenda
      -Kissinger talking paper
            -USSR
                  -PRC
                        -Chou En-lai
                              -Meeting with President
                                   -World situation
                                         -Quick review
                                   -Taiwan
                                         -5 Points
                                   -Vietnam
                                   -Communiqué
                                         -Treaty commitments
                                   -World situation
                                         -USSR
                                         -India
                                         -Southeast Asia
                                   -US position
                                         -Self interest
                                   -Kissinger
-Protocol
      -Translator
            -Length of comments
                  -Recommended length
                                       24

                    NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                Tape Subject Log
                                  (rev. 10/06)
                                                                 Conv. No. 671-4 (cont. )


                 -Mao Tse-tung
           -Opening plenary statement
                 -Reading by the President
                      -Importance
                      -Chou En-lai
                            -Notes
                            -Analysis
           -Kissinger’s meeting with North Vietnamese
                 -Reparation
           -Speaking
                 -Formality
                 -Order
           -Plenary session
                 -Topics
                      -List
                            -Kissinger setup
                                  -Previous visit
                                  -Kissinger’s opinion
     -Polls
           -Rumsfeld
                 -Gallup
                      -Return call
           -Release
                 -National interest
           -Trip to USSR
                 -World history
           -Edmund S. Muskie
           -Impact of PRC trip
                 -1971
                 -Press coverage
                      -Haldeman’s trip to Doubleday book store
                            -Books on PRC
           -Gallup
                 -Timing
           -Haldeman interview
           -Press conference

Vietnam
     -Polls
           -South Vietnam
                -Bombing
                                        25

                     NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                Tape Subject Log
                                  (rev. 10/06)
                                                          Conv. No. 671-4 (cont. )


                     -Possible public opinion
     -North Vietnam
          -Bombing
               -Press
                     -Escalation of war
                           -Perception
    -South Vietnam
    -North Vietnam
          -Offensive
               -Expectation of public and press
               -Bombing
               -Timing
                     -Kissinger’s reply to note
          -PRC trip
               -US arrival
                     -Impact
               -North Vietnam targets
                     -Pleiku, Kontum
                     -Forbidden City
                           -Television
                     -Chinese
                           -Chou En-lai

PRC trip
    -Interpreters
          -Record
          -Possible number
          -State Department
          -Rogers
                -Record
                      -Summaries
                            -Previous meetings
          -Translator
                -Chinese
                -State Department
                      -President’s request
          -Official record
                -English
          -US note taker
                -Winston Lord
                      -Prior experience
                              26

          NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                      Tape Subject Log
                        (rev. 10/06)
                                                  Conv. No. 671-4 (cont. )


-American translator
-Kissinger’s staff
      -John H. Holdridge
            -Knowledge of Chinese language
                  -Check on Chinese translation
-Lord
-Holdridge
      -Skills
-Chinese
      -Six translators
-US
      -Four translators
-Holdridge
      -Knowledge of Chinese
      -Previous meetings
-State Department
      -Plenary session
            -Rogers
-Holdridge
      -Listening
      -Notes
-Nikita S. Khrushchev
      -Misinterpretation
            -Language
            -State Department
-Holdridge
      -Reliability
-Lord
      -Notes
-Holdridge
      -Role
            -Nuances
-Lord
      -Concentration on words
-Rogers
      -Record
            -Memoranda of conversations
                  -“Big picture”
-Holdridge
      -Chinese
      -Previous meetings
                                     27

                NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                             Tape Subject Log
                               (rev. 10/06)
                                                                Conv. No. 671-4 (cont. )


-Chinese
      -Success
      -India-Pakistan War
      -Reception
      -Cameras
            -Square
                 -Motorcade
                        -PRC procedure
            -Formal reception
      -Crowds
            -Kissinger’s view
                 -The President
            -Shanghai and Hangchow
-Communiqué
      -Chou En-lai
      -Timing
      -Peking
      -Shanghai
            -Communications ground station
-Coverage
      -Film
-Communiqué
      -Peking
            -Tour
      -Longest visit to foreign country by President on official visit
            -[Thomas] Woodrow Wilson
                 -Paris
                        -Conference [Treaty of Versailles]
-Talks
-Trip
      -Toast
            -The President
                 -Reading
                        -Importance
            -Khrushchev
            -Television
            -Chou En-lai
                 -Possible lighting problem
            -Khrushchev
                 -1959
            -Length
                                                 28

                            NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                        Tape Subject Log
                                          (rev. 10/06)
                                                                    Conv. No. 671-4 (cont. )


                        -Khrushchev
                        -Tone
                             -Chou En-lai
                        -Advance text
                             -Kissinger previous visit
                                  -Chou En-lai
                             -Timing
                             -The President’s view
                                  -Television audience
                        -Length
                        -Chou En-lai’s toast to Kissinger

The President, Haldeman, and Kissinger left at 7:08 pm.