Nixon White House Tapes › Tape 689 › Conversation 689-002
Nixon & Haldeman on ITT case and Busing
Monday, March 20, 1972 · 9:18 AM–9:51 AM ET · Oval Office · 32 min
AI Summary
President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met to discuss administration strategy regarding ongoing political controversies, specifically the ITT scandal and negative media coverage surrounding campaign financing and the Pentagon Papers. They evaluated public reaction to the President's recent stance on busing and strategized on how to counter political opposition, including potential smear tactics against members of Congress. Nixon emphasized the necessity of a proactive, aggressive communication strategy to discredit critics and protect the administration's image ahead of the upcoming election.
Audio
Transcript (AI-generated)
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NARA Description
On March 20, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:18 am to 9:51 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 689-002 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding Aid
Conversation No. 689-2
Date: March 20, 1972
Time: 9:18 am - 9:51 am
Location: Oval Office
The President met with H. R. (“Bob”) Haldeman.
The President's schedule
-House guests
-Jack and Helene (Colesie) Drown
-Meeting with Gerard C. Smith
-Henry A. Kissinger
Haldeman talked with an unknown person at an unknown time between 9:18 and 9:42 am.
[Conversation No. 689-2A]
The President's schedule
-Meeting with Smith
-Timing
[End of telephone conversation]
The President's schedule
-Smith
-Time of meeting
-Meeting with the Cabinet Committee on International Narcotics Control
-Follow up to forthcoming New York City trip
-Treaty signing
-Biological weapons convention
-Soviets
-Date
-Meeting with Smith
-Arrival ceremony for Nihat Erim
-"Honor America" individuals
-Timing
International Telephone and Telegraph [ITT] case
-Life magazine article
-Justice Department
-Leaks
-Reporter
-Facts
-C. Arnholt Smith
-Innuendo
-Unknown man
-Mayor [Unknown name and city]
-Democrat
-Associated Press [AP] story
-National Republican Convention
-San Diego
-The President
-Ronald L. Ziegler
-Talk with James W. Gallagher
-Robert J. Dole
-Chicago
-Herbert G. Klein and Robert H. Finch
-San Diego
-Involvement
-Life, Time
-Clifford Irving
Campaign financing
-Time magazine
-Herbert W. Kalmback story
-Frank DeMarco
-Contributions
-Tax deductible
-Legal rulings
-News summary
Pentagon papers
-John D. Ehrlichman's role
-Staff
-Talk with Haldeman
Arthur K. Watson
-Frank F. Church
-State Department files
-Congressmen and Senators
-Behavior abroad
-Airplane
-Investigation
-Haldeman's role
-Victor Lasky's possible role
Weather
[No conversation]
ITT case
-Contributions
-Taxes
-White House
-Jack N. Anderson
-Justice Department
-Dita D. Beard's testimony
-Beard's health
-Committee
-Charles W. Colson
-Compared to Alger Hiss case
-Reporters
-Typewriter analysis
-Pearl L. Tytell
-Secretary
-Beard's testimony
-McGraw-Hill
-Irving
-Anderson
-Richard W. McLaren
-Work on case
-Harold S. Geneen
-[Forename unknown] Grinell
-The Hartford settlement
-White House investigation
-John D. Ehrlichman
-Strategy
-Patrick J. Buchanan
[No conversation]
Busing
-Status
-Public opinion
-Liberals
-Ehrlichman
-Southerners
-Strom Thurmond
-George C. Wallace
-Barry M. Goldwater
-Intervention
-Roll-back
-Constitutional issue
-Staff meeting
-Ehrlichman
-National Association for the Advancement of Colored People [NAACP]
-Clarence Mitchell
-News summary
-The President's role
-Courts
-Ehrlichman
-Emmanuel Celler
-Television
-Speech
-Media coverage
-Black lawyers
-Ehrlichman
-Samuel J. Ervin, Jr.
-Constitution
-South
-Northern protection bill
-Senate
-Democrats
-Equal time
-Possible column
-View of speech
-Hubert H. Humphrey
-Thomas G. Wicker
-Segregation
**********************************************************************
[Previous PRMPA Personal Returnable (G) withdrawal reviewed under deed of gift 03/22/2022.
Segment cleared for release.]
[Personal Returnable]
[689-002-w002]
[Duration: 1m 22s]
1972 campaign
-Hubert H. Humphrey
-Gallup poll
-Edmund S. Muskie
-Compared to George S. McGovern
-Delegate race
-Compared to Eugene J. McCarthy
-Popularity contest
-Potential of joining forces
-Delegates
-Mutual support
-Hubert H. Humphrey
-Support
**********************************************************************
Alexander P. Butterfield entered at 9:42 am.
The President's schedule
-Helicopter
Butterfield left at 9:45 am.
White House staff
-Media problem
The President's schedule
-Press conference
-Office
-Television
Domestic issues
-John B. Connally
-George P. Shultz
-Ehrlichman
The People's Republic of China [PRC] trip
-Pubic reaction
-Richard G. Kleindienst
-William P. Rogers
Media
-Treatment of administration
-ITT
-Busing
-White House staff
-Poll
-ITT
-Beard
-Pentagon papers
-Confidence in administration
-PRC
-Foreign policy question
-Drugs
Haldeman’s previous dinner with Connally
Russell B. Long
-Ehrlichman
-Conversation concerning House Resolution [HR] 1
-Statement
-Reelection of the President
The President and Haldeman left at 9:52 am.Also recorded on March 20, 1972
- 689-001 8:50 AM · 6 min — President Richard M. Nixon, Rose Mary Woods, and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House from 8:50 am to 8:56 am.
- 689-003 2:36 PM · 11 min — President Richard M. Nixon, Rose Mary Woods, and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 2:36 pm to 2:47 pm.
- 689-004 2:47 PM · 36 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 2:47 pm and 2:50 pm.
- 689-005 2:50 PM · 48 min — President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Ronald L. Ziegler, John D. Ehrlichman, and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 2:50 pm to 3:38 pm.
- 096-001 3:38 PM · 1 hr 10 min — President Richard M. Nixon and members of the Cabinet Committee on International Narcotics Control, including William P. Rogers, John B. Connally, Melvin R. Laird, Earl L. Butz, George H. W. Bush, Richard G. Kleindienst, Richard M. Helms, Dr. Jerome H. Jaffe, Myles J. Ambrose, Nelson G. Gross, John E. ("Jack") Ingersoll, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., John D. Ehrlichman, Egil ("Bud") Krogh, Jr., Geoffrey C. Shepard, and Walter Minnick, and the White House photographer, met in the Cabinet Room of the White House from 3:38 pm to 4:48 pm.
- 689-008 3:38 PM · 4 sec — United States Secret Service agents and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 3:38 pm and 4:48 pm.
- 689-006 4:48 PM · 21 min — President Richard M. Nixon, Richard M. Helms, and John B. Connally met in the Oval Office of the White House from 4:48 pm to 5:14 pm.
- 689-007 5:14 PM · 20 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House from 5:14 pm to 5:15 pm.
Cite this conversation
Conversation 689-002, March 20, 1972. White House Tapes, Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives. Audio and AI transcript via Easy Nixon, https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/689-002 (accessed September 19, 2026).