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Conversation: 694-003

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Start Date: 27-Mar-1972 4:08 PM

End Date: 27-Mar-1972 4:57 PM

Participants:

Nixon, Richard M. (President)Morton, Rogers C. B.Haig, Alexander M., Jr.Shultz, George P.Flanigan, Peter M.Whitaker, John C.

Recording Device: Oval Office

Full Tape Conversation Start Time: 00:51:46

Full Tape Conversation End Time: 01:42:56

694a.mp3

NARA Description:

On March 27, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Rogers C. B. Morton, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., George P. Shultz, Peter M. Flanigan, and John C. Whitaker met in the Oval Office of the White House from 4:08 pm to 4:57 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 694-003 of the White House Tapes.

Nixon Library Finding Aid:

Conversation No. 694-3

Date: March 27, 1972
Time: 4:08 pm - 4:57 pm
Location: Oval Office

The President met with Rogers C.B. Morton, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., George P. Shultz, Peter M.
Flanigan and John C. Whitaker.

     Greetings
                                          9

                 NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                 Tape Subject Log
                                   (rev. Sep-01)

Map

Alaskan pipeline
     -Size
     -Court requirement
           -Lead time
     -Report
           -Election
           -Release
           -Environmental impact
     -Court
           -Advance notice
           -Hearings
     -Canada
           Pierre E. Trudeau
     -Political significance
           -Jobs
           -Environmentalists
     -Alaska
           -Possible pipeline route
           -Compared to Canada
           -Jobs
           -Wildlife
     -Existing routes
           -Maine to Montreal
           -Edmonton to the Midwest
           -Edmonton to Montana
           -Edmonton to Seattle
           -Canadians
                  -Press
                        -Environmentalists
     -Canada
           -International corporation
                  -Canadian government
                  -Oil companies
                  -US government
                  -Price
                  -Advantages
                        -Oil market places
                             -Midwest
                             -West Coast
                                  -Southern California
                        -Maritime considerations
                                    10

           NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                           Tape Subject Log
                             (rev. Sep-01)
                                                    Conv. No. 694-3 (cont.)
                       -Strikes
-Political considerations
      -Ted Stevens
-Public communications
-Alaska
      -Jobs
      -Stevens’s election
      -Unemployment
-International corporation
-North American oil policy
      -Oil shortage
            -Canada
                  -Natural gas pipeline
                  -Natural gas reserves
-Supreme court
-International corporation
      -Canadian government
      -Congressional approval
      -Canadian finances
-Donald S. Macdonald's statement
-Press coverage of Alaskan pipeline
-Possible pipeline through Canada
      -The President
-Alaska
      -Politics
            -Three electoral votes
      -Land board
            -Jack Horton
            -Government control of land
            -Homesteading
            -Mineral development
            -Native claims legislation
                  -Morton’s view
-Oil company investment losses
-Pipe
      -Purchase by the Department of the Interior
            -Fairbanks
            -Valdez
            -Prudhoe Bay
      -Quality
            -Permafrost
-Environmentalist voting pattern
-Election issues
                                 11

          NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                          Tape Subject Log
                            (rev. Sep-01)
                                                          Conv. No. 694-3 (cont.)
     -Environment
     -Vietnam
     -Jobs
     -Shultz
            -Office of Management and Budget [OMB]
-Canada
     -Initiative for pipeline
     -Park land
     -US land parcel
            -International park
     -Natural gas pipeline right of way
            -Arctic wildlife range
-Locations
     -Midwest
     -California
     -Oregon
-Maritime situations
     -Strikes
     -Merchant marine activities
-Canadians
     -Discussions during the President’s trip to Canada
            -Flanigan’s conversation with unnamed Canadian official
     -Court involvement
            -Election
                  -Political situation in Alaska
     -Natural gas line proposal
            -Wall Street Journal
-Election
     -Alaska
     -Court involvement in pipeline planning
            -Environmentalists
     -The President
            -North American oil policy
                  -Robert O. Anderson
            -The People's Republic of China [PRC] trip
            -Canada
                  -National feeling
            -Forthcoming Soviet Union trip
            -Sale of oil leases in Gulf of Mexico
                  -Courts
                        -National Environment Policy Act [NEPA]
                  -Money
-Morton’s forthcoming meeting with a Canadian official [MacDonald?]
                                   12

           NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                           Tape Subject Log
                             (rev. Sep-01)
                                                           Conv. No. 694-3 (cont.)
     -Whittier
     -Flanigan
     -Canadian oil flow
           -Morton
-The President's forthcoming trip to Canada
     -Public image
     -Financing for possible US-Canadian pipeline
-MacDonald
     -Forthcoming meeting with Secretary of the Interior
     -Minister of energy
     -Minister of defense
     -Assistant
           -Jack Lawson [?]
     -Meeting with Morton
           -White House involvement
-Maritime considerations for Alaskan pipeline
-Possible US-Canada pipeline
     -Canadians
           -Finances
           -Product
                 -American market place
     -McDonald
           -Meeting with Morton
                 -White House involvement
     -Leaks
     -Environmental impact statement
     -Morton’s forthcoming meeting with MacDonald
     -The President's Canada trip
           -Forthcoming meeting with Trudeau
                 -MacDonald
                 -Morton
                 -Environmentalists
     -MacKenzie Valley
     -Prior meetings with Canadians
           -Oil security
           -Trudeau
                 -John B. Connally
           -Canadian position
                 -Oil productivity
-Alaska
     -Size of oil field
     -Transportation of oil from Alaska
     -Boom or bust
                                   13

           NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                           Tape Subject Log
                             (rev. Sep-01)
                                                             Conv. No. 694-3 (cont.)
     -Highway comparison
     -Politics
           -Stevens
-Delay of decision
     -Courts
     -Canadians
     -Politics
           -Michael Gravel
                 -White House involvement
-Decision
     -Shultz
-US negotiations with the Canadians
     -Flanigan
     -Morton and McDonald
     -Trudeau
     -Meetings
-Possible Canadian pipeline
     -Route to the Midwest, Far West
     -Environmentalists
     -US
           -Need for oil
-Alaska
     -Circuit Court of Appeals and Supreme Court
           -Supreme Court justices
                 -Views on the environment
                      -Busing
           -Environmentalists
                 -Delay
                      -One year
-Morton-McDonald meeting
     -Shultz
     -Haig’s role
           -Henry A. Kissinger
     -International corporation
           -Structure
           -Flanigan
     -National security aspects of oil arrangements with Canada
           -Gen. George A. Lincoln
           -Flanigan
           -State Department
           -Oil supply
-Existing pipelines
     -Capacity
                                 14

          NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                          Tape Subject Log
                            (rev. Sep-01)
                                                          Conv. No. 694-3 (cont.)
-Shultz’s role
      -Participation in Flanigan’s meeting with Canadians
      -Participation in Morton’s meeting with Canadians
-Report
-Possible Canadian pipeline
      -Morton’s view
            -Political aspects
      -Public acknowledgement of US-Canadian negotiations
            -Alternate to Alaskan pipeline
            -MacDonald’s possible press conference
            -Gravel, Stevens
            -Court battles
            -Alaska
                  -Fairbanks, Anchorage
                        -News conferences by Morton
            -MacDonald’s forthcoming meeting with Flanigan and Morton
                  -Discussion of energy needs
                  -Options
                        -Problems
                              -Environmentalists
            -Environmental statement
                  -Morton
                  -Whitaker
                  -Shultz
                  -Court cases
                        -McDonald-Morton meetings
                              -NEPA requirements
                              -Whitaker’s view
-Oil companies
      -Investments
      -Delay
      -Oil company lawyers
      -Anderson
      -Atlantic Richfield
            -Options
      -Compensation
      -Total investment
            -Pipes
            -Amount
      -Tankers
      -Capital investment
            -Amount
-Canada
                                               15

                        NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                      Tape Subject Log
                                        (rev. Sep-01)
                                                                       Conv. No. 694-3 (cont.)
                 -MacDonald
                      -Forthcoming meetings with Administration officials
                 -Investment
                 -US
                      -Need for oil

     The President's schedule
          -Advertising Council

     Map

     Wildlife

Morton, et. al. left at 4:57 pm.