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Conversation: 825-006

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Start Date: 16-Dec-1972 9:58 AM

End Date: 16-Dec-1972 10:46 AM

Participants:

Nixon, Richard M. (President)Kissinger, Henry A.Bull, Stephen B.Agnew, Spiro T. (Vice President)

Recording Device: Oval Office

825-006.mp3

NARA Description:

On December 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Henry A. Kissinger, Stephen B. Bull, and Vice President Spiro T. Agnew met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:58 am to 10:46 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 825-006 of the White House Tapes.

Nixon Library Finding Aid:

Conversation No. 825-6

Date: December 16, 1972
Time: 9:58 am - 10:46 am
Location: Oval Office

The President met with Henry A. Kissinger.


       Vietnam negotiations
            -Kissinger’s schedule
                  -Meeting with Anatoliy F. Dobrynin
                        -Summary
                        -Dobrynin’s schedule
                               -Return to Moscow
            -The President’s meeting with Vice President Spiro T. Agnew
                  -Nguyen Van Thieu
                        -Kissinger’s briefing
                               -North Vietnam
            -Agnew’s view
                  -Congressional relations
                        -Cut off of US funds
                        -The President’s strategy
            -Conversations with Agnew
            -Kissinger’s briefing of Agnew
                  -Agnew’s possible trips
                  -The President’s policies
                        -Agnew’s view
                        -Agnew’s request for a meeting with the President
            -The President’s meeting with Agnew
                  -Congressional relations
                        -Cut off of US funds
                                               -8-

                   NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                       Tape Subject Log
                                         (rev. June-08)

                                                                Conversation No. 825-6 (cont’d)

                   -Status of talks
                         -Disagreements with Thieu
                   -Cabinet
                         -Points of view
                                -Kissinger’s briefing of Agnew
                                      -Kissinger’s conversations with the President
             -Kissinger’s meeting with Dobrynin
                   -Dobrynin’s return to Moscow
                         -Timing
                   -US bombing north of 20th Parallel
                         -Timing

       Presidency
             -Agnew
             -Nelson A. Rockefeller
             -John B. Connally
             -Ronald W. Reagan
             -Rockefeller
                   -Age
             -Connally

Stephen B. Bull entered at an unknown time after 9:58 am.

       The President’s schedule
            -Meeting with Agnew

Agnew entered and Bull left at 10:01 am.

       Clothing
             -Agnew
                  -Tennis
             -The President
                  -Sweaters
                        -Golf
             -Agnew
             -Frank Nixon
                  -Sweaters

       Vietnam negotiations
                                  -9-

      NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                          Tape Subject Log
                            (rev. June-08)

                                                   Conversation No. 825-6 (cont’d)

-Kissinger’s briefing of Agnew
-Kissinger’s briefing
      -Timing
-Congressional relations
      -Charles McC. Mathias, Jr.
      -Adlai E. Stevenson, III
      -Charles H. Percy
            -Cut off of US aid
      -Prerogatives
            -Mathias, Stevenson
                   -US Constitution
      -Thieu
            -George S. McGovern’s views
            -W[illiam] Averell Harriman’s views
            -Cut off of US funds
            -Possible coup
                   -Ngo Dinh Diem
      -US bombing north of 20th Parallel
            -Press relations
                   -Recent article
      -Kissinger’s forthcoming briefing
            -North Vietnam’s duplicity
                   -Tactics
                          -Introduction and withdrawal of new issues
                          -Settlement agreement
                          -Reopening of settled issues
-US-South Vietnam relations
      -Thieu
            -Possible meeting with US
                   -Duration and effect of war
                   -Thieu’s constituency
                   -Cooperation
                   -North Vietnamese takeover of South Vietnam
                   -Settlement agreement
            -The President’s letter to Thieu
                   -US support, empathy, friendship
            -Delays
                   -Blame
                          -North Vietnam
                                -10-

      NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                         Tape Subject Log
                           (rev. June-08)

                                                  Conversation No. 825-6 (cont’d)

                             -The President’s instructions to Kissinger
                                  -Paris
              -Concerns
                     -Ellsworth F. Bunker’s report
                     -Tenure
                           -Diem
-Congressional relations
       -Thieu
              -Prisoners of War [POWs]
                     -Return
                           -Timing
                                  -Christmas
              -Cut off of US aid
                     -The President’s letter to Thieu
-Right-wing
       -US-North Vietnam bilateral deal
              -Thieu
              -POWs
-US-North Vietnam bilateral deal
       -POWs for US withdrawal and cessation of bombing, mining
              -Cut off of US aid to South Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand
       -Thieu
              -Survival
                     -Cut off of US aid
                     -Coup
              -Settlement agreement
                     -US involvement
-Settlement agreement
       -Thieu’s opposition
              -Withdrawal of North Vietnamese troops from South Vietnam
                     -Cease-fire in place
                           -Political statement
       -POWs
       -Cease-fire
              -Laos, Cambodia
       -Political settlement
              -South Vietnam
                     -Thieu
                           -Population retention
                               -11-

     NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                        Tape Subject Log
                          (rev. June-08)

                                                Conversation No. 825-6 (cont’d)

                     -Retention
                     -National Council of National Reconciliation and Concord
                      [NCRC]
                            -Tripartite structure
                            -Election
                            -Unanimity
                            -Veto
                -US military supply replacements
       -Thieu
       -The President’s meeting with Nguyen Phu Duc, November 29-30, 1972
              -North Vietnamese troops in South Vietnam
              -Thieu’s position
                    -US-North Vietnam bilateral deal
                          -POWs
                          -US economic aid and military aid
              -Congressional relations
       -Political settlement
              -North Vietnam
                    -POWs
              -Thieu’s retention
              -Elections
              -North Vietnamese troops in South Vietnam
       -Soviet Union
       -People’s Republic of China [PRC]
       -Kissinger’s and the President’s recent conversations with Dobrynin
       -Soviet Union
              -PRC
                    -Aid to North Vietnam
-South Vietnam
       -Compared to South Korea
              -Armies
       -US military aid
-Settlement agreement
       -Thieu
              -Withdrawal of North Vietnamese troops from South Vietnam
                    -South Vietnam sovereignty
       -Government of Vietnam [GVN]
              -US recognition
              -US military aid
                                -12-

      NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                         Tape Subject Log
                           (rev. June-08)

                                                  Conversation No. 825-6 (cont’d)

       -North Vietnam’s position
             -Thieu’s position
       -Improvements
             -Number
             -Kissinger’s trip to Paris
                   -December 4-5, 1972
       -Thieu
             -Agnew’s possible trip to Saigon
                   -Congressional relations
                          -Cut off of aid
             -October 8, 1972 agreement
                   -North Vietnam’s position
                   -Effect
                   -Improvements
                          -Cosmetic changes
             -NCRC
                   -North Vietnam’s concession
             -Paris talks
                   -Briefings
                          -Frequency
                          -Radio Saigon
                                -North Vietnam’s withdrawal of concessions
       -October 8, 1972 agreement
-Yalta agreement
       -Winston S. Churchill’s account
       -Alger Hiss’s account
       -Soviet Union
             -Poland
                   -Elections
             -Czechoslovakia
-Settlement agreement
       -Enforcement
             -North Vietnamese infiltration
             -Supervisory board
             -US bombing of North Vietnam
             -US-Soviet Union relations
             -US-PRC relations
             -US-North Vietnam relations
                   -Economic aid
                               -13-

     NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                        Tape Subject Log
                          (rev. June-08)

                                                Conversation No. 825-6 (cont’d)

-Congressional relations
      -Percy
      -Mathias
             -Primary
                    -Opposition
             -Charles E. Goodall
      -North Vietnam’s delays
             -Kissinger’s trip to Paris
             -Christmas
             -US bombing of North Vietnam
                    -Pace, timing
             -Settlement agreement
                    -Cut off of US aid
                          -US bombing of North Vietnam
      -Goldwater
             -South Vietnam
             -“Doves”
      -“Doves”
-Kissinger’s briefing
      -Communist duplicity
      -Settlement agreement
             -Disagreement with South Vietnam
                    -Thieu
-Congressional relations
      -POWs
      -No political settlement
      -POWs, missing in action [MIAs] for cessation of US bombing, mining and
       withdrawal
             -Timing
      -US economic and military aid to South Vietnam
             -Communist aid to North Vietnam
      -POWs for US withdrawal
      -US withdrawal
-Continuation
      -Paris
             -North Vietnam
      -Duration
      -Conditions
             -North Vietnam
                                -14-

      NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                         Tape Subject Log
                           (rev. June-08)

                                                  Conversation No. 825-6 (cont’d)

                 -US military action
                      -Kissinger’s briefing of Agnew
                      -Demonstrations
-Thieu
       -Possible meeting with Alexander M. Haig, Jr.
              -Tone
                    -Conciliation
       -Relations with US
              -US withdrawal
                    -Public relations [PR]
       -Settlement agreement
              -Cosmetic changes
                    -North Vietnam
              -Agnew’s possible trip to Saigon
                    -Timing
                          -North Vietnam
              -Demilitarized Zone [DMZ]
                    -Publicity
                          -North Vietnam’s withdrawal of concession
                    -The President’s meetings with Duc
                          -NCRC
                          -US bombing of North Vietnam
                          -NCRC
                                 -Election
                                 -Veto
-Settlement agreement
       -North Vietnam’s motives
              -Congressional reconvention, January 3, 1973
              -Effect of US bombing, mining
              -Congressional relations
                    -Cut off of US aid
                          -Stevenson, Mathias
-North Vietnam’s tactics
       -Concessions
              -Thieu
       -October 1972
              -November 7, 1972 [US election] deadline
       -Delays
              -Compared to settlement agreement
                                                -15-

                   NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                      Tape Subject Log
                                        (rev. June-08)

                                                               Conversation No. 825-6 (cont’d)

                                 -Message
                                 -US
             -Settlement agreement
                    -Pressure on North Vietnam
                          -Soviet Union, PRC
                          -Military situation
                                 -US military action
             -Thieu
                    -Agnew’s possible trip to Saigon
                          -The President’s conversation with Kissinger
                    -PR
                          -Polls
                                 -Imposition of communist or coalition government in South
                                   Vietnam
                          -Kissinger’s conversations with [Bui Diem]
                          -The President’s meetings with Duc
                          -Settlement agreement
                                 -Phrasing
                                       -NCRC
             -Analysis
                    -Agnew’s view

Bull entered at an unknown time after 10:01 am.

       The President’s schedule
            -Haig

Bull left at an unknown time before 10:35 am.

       Vietnam negotiations
            -Thieu
                 -PR
                 -Congressional relations
                        -Cut off of US aid
                 -Coup

Bull entered at an unknown time after 10:01 am.

       The President’s memorandum to Kissinger
                                                -16-

                   NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                      Tape Subject Log
                                        (rev. June-08)

                                                            Conversation No. 825-6 (cont’d)

             -Kissinger’s office

       The President’s schedule
            -Meeting with Kissinger

       Agnew’s schedule

Bull left at an unknown time before 10:35 am.

       Kissinger’s briefing
             -Timing
             -The President’s meeting with Kissinger

Kissinger left at an unknown time before 10:35 am.

       Vietnam negotiations
            -Thieu
                 -Relations with US
                        -Separate peace
            -US military action
                 -Timing
                        -Christmas
            -Congressional relations
                 -Cut off of US funds
                 -Kissinger’s possible briefings
                        -Timing
                              -Congressional reconvention
                        -Kissinger’s briefing
                              -Status of talks
                        -Timing
                              -US military action
                 -North Vietnam
                 -Cut off of US aid
                        -Administration action
                        -Economic and military aid to South Vietnam
            -Thieu
                 -Agnew’s concern
                        -Kissinger’s briefing of Agnew
                                             -17-

                   NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                      Tape Subject Log
                                        (rev. June-08)

                                                               Conversation No. 825-6 (cont’d)

Kissinger entered and Agnew left at 10:35 am.

       Vietnam negotiations
            -Kissinger’s briefing
                  -North Vietnam, Communists
                        -Richard M. Helms’s conversation with Kissinger
                  -Tone
                        -The President’s memorandum to Kissinger
                               -Copy for Kissinger
                               -Editing
                               -Pace of talks
                                      -Enemy buildup
                                           -US bombing of North Vietnam
                                                  -Press relations
                                                        -Recent article
                               -October 8, 1972
                               -Kissinger’s “peace is at hand” statement, October 26, 1972
                               -Technical details
                               -Settlement agreement
                                      -Long war, short peace
                               -Exchange of message
                               -Resumption of war
                               -Duration of talks
                                      -Casualties
                                           -US, North and South Vietnam
                               -North Vietnam’s delays
                               -Settlement agreement
                                      -Timing
                                           -POWs
                                           -Casualities
                                                  -US
                                                        -Cease-fire
                                                  -South and North Vietnam
                                           -Enemy buildup
                                           -Delays
                                                  -North and South Vietnam
                                           -Cease-fire
                                           -South Vietnam’s self-determination
                                                  -Battlefield to ballot box
                                -18-

      NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                        Tape Subject Log
                          (rev. June-08)

                                                 Conversation No. 825-6 (cont’d)

                                -Prolonging war and talks
                                -Resumption of talks
                   -US military action
                          -Air and sea
                                -Enemy buildup
                                -Haig’s view
                                -Kissinger’s view
                   -Settlement agreement
                          -Delays
                                -North and South Vietnam
                                      -Tilt against Hanoi
                                      -Prolonging war and talks
      -Meeting with the President
      -Briefing from Kissinger
             -Kissinger’s conversation with H. R. (“Bob”) Haldeman
      -Meeting with the President
             -Congressional relations
                   -Cut off of aid
                          -Blame on Democrats
-North Vietnam
      -Settlement agreement
             -Timing
                   -1973 Inauguration
                          -Kissinger’s conversation with Dobrynin
-Kissinger’s briefing
      -US military action
             -Timing
-US bombing, mining north of 20th Parallel
      -Possible reaction
             -US
             -North Vietnam
                   -Continuation of war
                          -Duration
                   -Settlement agreement
      -B-52s
             -The President’s May 8, 1972 decision
                   -US mining and bombing of North Vietnam
                          -Effect
                                -May 2, 1972
                                             -19-

                    NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                      Tape Subject Log
                                        (rev. June-08)

                                                              Conversation No. 825-6 (cont’d)

                   -Possible duration
                         -March 1973
                   -Cessation
                         -Bargaining
                   -B-52s
                         -Number
                                -Effect
                                      -Hanoi
                   -Kissinger’s briefing
                         -Ronald L. Ziegler’s press conference
                                -B-52s
                                      -Number
                                            -Defense Department
                                      -Weather
                                            -Fighters
                                      -Enemy buildup
                   -PR
                         -Cambodia
                   -Press relations
                         -Lack of knowledge
                   -Kissinger’s briefing
                         -Possible reaction
                                -Disappointment, sympathy
                         -Peace
                                -Proximity
                                      -Hanoi
                         -The President’s meeting with Kissinger

Kissinger left at 10:46 am.