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Conversation: 834-003

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Start Date: 5-Jan-1973 10:18 AM

End Date: 5-Jan-1973 11:50 AM

Participants:

Nixon, Richard M. (President)Haldeman, H. R. ("Bob")Kissinger, Henry A.Ziegler, Ronald L.[Unknown person(s)]

Recording Device: Oval Office

834-003a.mp3

834-003b.mp3

NARA Description:

On January 5, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Henry A. Kissinger, Ronald L. Ziegler, and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:18 am to 11:50 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 834-003 of the White House Tapes.

Nixon Library Finding Aid:

Conversation No. 834-3

Date: January 5, 1973
Time: 10:18 am - 11:50 am
Location: Oval Office
                                              -2-

                   NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                        Tape Subject Log
                                          (rev. Feb.-09)

                                                               Conversation No. 834-3 (cont’d)


H. R. (“Bob”) Haldeman met with the President.

       Edward E. David, Jr.
           -New position in private sector
           -Science advisor
                 -Desired position
           -Outside consultant role for administration
           -Qualities
                 -Achievements
           -Wife
           -New job
           -Herbert G. Klein

       Departing staff members
            -Farewells
            -David

       Heads of State
            -Talks with the President
            -Henry A. Kissinger
            -Yen Chia-Kan
            -John Lynch
            -Korea Official
            -Lynch
            -S. Zalman Shazar
            -Korea Official
            -Carlos P. Romulo
            -Kissinger

       Lynch
            -Meeting with the President
            -Irish constituents

Kissinger entered at 10:22 am.

       Kissinger's calls to Michael J. (“Mike”) Mansfield, Gerald R. Ford, and Hugh Scott

       Vote in Senate
             -Charles H. Percy's vote
                                        -3-

              NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                 Tape Subject Log
                                   (rev. Feb.-09)

                                                       Conversation No. 834-3 (cont’d)

        -“Hawks”
        -Kissinger
              -John C. Stennis
              -Barry M. Goldwater
              -Mansfield
              -J. William Fulbright
              -Percy
                    -Call to Col. Richard T. Kennedy
              -Palm Springs
              -Mansfield
              -Ford
                    -Leslie C. Arends

Kissinger's call to Congressmen
      -Scott
      -Ford
      -Carl B. Albert
      -Mansfield
      -Scott
      -Percy
             -Call to Kissinger

Congress
     -William E. Timmons
     -“Hawks”
     -William P. Rogers
           -Fulbright
           -W. Stuart Symington
           -Mansfield
     -Melvin R. Laird
     -Goldwater

Kissinger's calls to Congressmen
      -Stennis
      -Goldwater
      -John G. Tower

Fulbright

Percy
                                       -4-

           NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                               Tape Subject Log
                                 (rev. Feb.-09)

                                                      Conversation No. 834-3 (cont’d)

     -Conversation with Kissinger
     -Resolution in Senate
           -Tom C. Korologos
     -Role in negotiations
     -Kissinger's proposed call to Ford, Scott

Mansfield
     -Cambodia

Congress
     -Actions
           -Negotiations
           -Motives
     -The President's breakfast with leaders
           -Explanation of bombing policy
           -October 1972 agreement
                  -Le Duc Tho
           -North Vietnamese actions after election
           -Supervisory machinery
           -Kissinger in Paris
           -North Vietnamese position
           -Reasons for bombing policy
           -Kissinger in Paris
           -Cease-fire
           -Negotiations
     -Congressional actions
           -Political climate
           -Consultation with Kissinger
                  -SALT II
                  -European Security Conference
     -Briefing for Congressmen
           -Duration
           -Negotiations
     -The President's supporters in Congress
           -Defense of bombing policy
           -Charles W. Colson
     -The President's policy on speaking out
           -Negotiations
           -Democrats
           -Bombing
                                          -5-

              NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                    Tape Subject Log
                                      (rev. Feb.-09)

                                                       Conversation No. 834-3 (cont’d)

              -Negotiations
                   -Arends, Mansfield

Democrat Caucus concerning Vietnam
    -Edward “M. (“Ted”) Kennedy resolution
    -Colson
          -Proposed assignment
    -Laird, Rogers

Laird
        -Press conference
        -Position on bombing
        -Letter to the President
        -Loyalty to the President

New York Times article
     -Gerard C. Smith
          -Strategic Arms Limitations Talks [SALT]

Rogers and Laird
     -Richardson
           -Position on Bombing
     -Laird's letter to the President
           -Rogers

Congress
     -Timmons and Korologos
          -Work with congress
     -The President's discussion with Colson
          -Dealings with Congress over negotiations

Bombing
    -Chances of success
    -Resolutions

Mansfield
     -Dealings with Kissinger
     -Democrat resolutions
           -North Vietnam reactions
                                       -6-

           NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                 Tape Subject Log
                                   (rev. Feb.-09)

                                                    Conversation No. 834-3 (cont’d)

Chinese
     -Relations with North Vietnamese
           -Le Duc Tho

Uganda
    -Withdrawal of US Ambassador
    -Idi Amin
          -Call for armed action
    -US diplomatic relations
          -Thomas Patrick Melady
          -Timing

Colson

Goldwater
     -Talk with Kissinger
           -Alexander M. Haig, Jr.
     -Support for the President on Vietnam
           -John D. Ehrlichman
           -Caspar W. Weinberger
           -George P. Shultz
           -Timmons

North Vietnam Offensive
     -South Vietnam
     -Willingness to negotiate
     -Timing

Goals of negotiations
     -Peace
     -Cease-fire
     -Prisoners of War [POWs]
     -US Withdrawal
     -Thailand, Indonesia
     -Nguyen Van Thieu

Colson
     -Attacks on Democrat opponents
     -Focus on negotiations
                                                -7-

                    NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                         Tape Subject Log
                                           (rev. Feb.-09)

                                                            Conversation No. 834-3 (cont’d)

       Kissinger
             -Meeting with the President at Camp David
             -Public opinion toward negotiations
             -Support for the President

       Bombing
           -Opposition by intellectuals
           -Support by public
                -Laos
                -Cambodia
                -Anticipations
           -Columbia Broadcasting System [CBS] News
                -Casualties in Vietnam
                       -Compared to 1968
           -Support from White House staff

       Opposition to the President's policies
           -Cambodia
           -Abraham Lincoln
           -John J. McCloy
           -Republicans
                  -Leadership
           -1960 election
                  -Question of fraud
           -Bay of Pigs

       Mansfield
            -Kissinger talk
            -Chances of success on POWs
            -Relations with administration
            -Confirmations
            -Opposition

Ronald L. Ziegler entered at 11:00 am.

Kissinger left at 11:00 am.

       Briefing on reorganization
             -Vietnam
             -Information for press
                                                -8-

                    NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                      Tape Subject Log
                                        (rev. Feb.-09)

                                                              Conversation No. 834-3 (cont’d)

             -Talking points
             -The President's Vietnam policy
                   -Chronology
                   -Breakthrough in negotiations
                   -North Vietnamese responses
                         -Actions after election
                   -Kissinger in Paris
                   -South Vietnam
                   -Resumption of negotiations
                   -Peace with honor
                   -POWs
                   -Cambodia
                   -Laos
                   -Peace

       New York Times article
            -North Vietnamese return to talks
            -Discussion of substance of Vietnamese talks
                 -Bombing halt
                 -Possible statement on television
                 -Congress

       Joseph C. Kraft article
            -Kissinger's opposition of bombing
            -Ziegler's response
                  -Kissinger's support for the President on bombing
            -Kissinger's talk with Kraft

       The President's meeting with the leadership team
            -Oliver F. (Ollie) Atkins

       Press coverage for Lynch meeting

       Presence of wives at future receptions

Ziegler left at 11:12 am.

       Kissinger
             -Kraft article
             -Favorable coverage
                                                -9-

                   NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                        Tape Subject Log
                                          (rev. Feb.-09)

                                                            Conversation No. 834-3 (cont’d)

             -Haldeman
                  -Talk with Kissinger

Haldeman talked with an unknown person at an unknown time between 11:12 am and 11:53 am.

[Conversation No. 834-3A]

       Ziegler's response to press on Kraft article
             -Proper approach

       Reston article

[End of telephone conversation]

       Kraft article
             -Recommendation that Kissinger should resign
             -Kissinger's possible response
                    -Agreement with President on bombing
             -Kraft
                    -Opposition to Kissinger

       Kissinger
             -Dealings with liberals
             -Compared to Rogers
             -Attitude
             -Kraft article
                   -John A. Scali
                   -Social life
                   -Scali
             -Persecution mentality

       Congress
            -Vietnam
            -White House attitude
                  -Ehrlichman
                  -Shultz
                  -Timmons
                  -Colson

       Congressional breakfast
                                     -10-

             NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                              Tape Subject Log
                                (rev. Feb.-09)

                                                  Conversation No. 834-3 (cont’d)

        -Photographers
             -Ziegler

Haig award [Defense Distinguished Service Medal
     -The President's presentation
           -Press reports

Public relations [PR]
      -Colson
      -Ehrlichman
      -Kissinger
             -Interests
      -Vietnam negotiations
             -Colson
             -Bombing
             -Congress

Spiro T. Agnew
      -TV appearance

Rogers
     -Kissinger

Laird

Agnew
    -John B. Connally
    -Meeting with the President
    -Hugh Scott
          -Appointment
          -Jack Miller
                -Frederic V. Malek

Connally
     -Relations with the Presidnet
     -Evans and Novak article
           -Texas Republicans
           -Anne L. Armstrong

Vietnam
                                      -11-

           NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                               Tape Subject Log
                                 (rev. Feb.-09)

                                                      Conversation No. 834-3 (cont’d)

     -Kissinger
           -Position before the election
                 -North Vietnam
     -Cambodia
     -Compared to Laos
     -Cambodia
     -May 8 mining of Haiphong
     -Soviet summit meeting

Kissinger
      -Conversation with Percy
      -Conversation with James B. (“Scotty”) Reston
      -Percy
            -Samuel L. Devine
            -Barber B. Conable, Jr.
            -Tower
            -Fulbright
      -Rogers
            -Kissinger breakfast with Reston
            -Immaturity

PR responsibilities
     -Colson
     -Ziegler
     -Timmons
     -Colson successor
           -Ziegler
           -Timmons
     -Ehrlichman

Congress after 1972 elections
     -Democrats
     -Relations with Republican leadership
     -Relations with Democrat and Republican rank-and-file
     -Timmons
     -Robert J. Dole
           -Value to White House
           -Reelection in 1974
     -Scott, Ford
     -Norris Cotton
                                            -12-

                   NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                      Tape Subject Log
                                        (rev. Feb.-09)

                                                         Conversation No. 834-3 (cont’d)

            -Roman L. Hruska
            -William E. Brock, III
            -Clarence J. Brown
            -Devine
            -Conable
            -Democrats
                  -Fulbright
                  -Kennedy
                  -Symington
                  -Wilbur D. Mills
                  -Albert
                  -F. Edward Hebert
                  -Stennis
                  -Robert C. Byrd

       Vietnam
            -Bombing halt
            -Public opinion
            -Columnists
            -Vietnam settlement
                  -Troop withdrawal
                  -POWs
                  -Vietnamization
                  -Nguyen Van Thieu

       Congress
            -Dealings with White House
                  -Ehrlichman, Shultz

       Trip to Camp David
             -Time of departure
             -Weather

       Reception

Haldeman left at 11:50 pm.
                                               -13-

                    NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                        Tape Subject Log
                                          (rev. Feb.-09)