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Conversation: 853-012

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Start Date: 8-Feb-1973 12:28 PM

End Date: 8-Feb-1973 1:19 PM

Participants:

Nixon, Richard M. (President)Howard, W. RickWhite House photographerHardy, Eugene J.Kenna, E. D.Bull, Stephen B.Shultz, George P.

Recording Device: Oval Office

853-012a.mp3

853-012b.mp3

NARA Description:

On February 8, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, W. Richard Howard, White House photographer, Eugene J. Hardy, E. D. Kenna, Stephen B. Bull, and George P. Shultz met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:28 pm to 1:19 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 853-012 of the White House Tapes.

Nixon Library Finding Aid:

Conversation No. 853-12

Date: February 8, 1973
Time: 12:28 pm-1:19 pm
Location: Oval Office

The President met with E. D. Kenna, Eugene J. Hardy, W. Richard Howard; the White House
photographer was present at the beginning of the meeting.

       Greetings

       [Photograph session]

The White House photographer left at an unknown time before 12:40 pm.

       National Association of Manufacturers [NAM]
              -Kenna’s activities as president
              -Earl H. Blaik
                     -Greetings to President
                     -Residence
                             -Palm Springs
                     -Kenna’s possible visit
                     -Merle J. (McDowell) Blaik
                             -Operation
                     -Qualities
                     -New York
                     -Retirement
              -Kenna’s activities as president
                     -Travel
                               -27-

    NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                        Tape Subject Log
                          (rev. Feb.-10)
                                                Conversation No. 853-12 (cont’d)


-Support for administration policies
       -Spending
       -Members
               -Letters to Congress
-Trade policies
-Energy
-Spending
       -Importance of issue
       -Russell B. Long
       -Congress
               -Special interests
               -Accountability
               -Tax increases
               -Prices
               -Inflation
       -Membership
               -Constituents of Congress members
-Programs
       -Computerized lists of members
               -Congressional districts
       -Energy
       -Foreign trade
               -Inter-industry Council
                       -Trade associations
                       -William D. Eberle
                       -Peter M. Flanigan
                       -Special trade representative [STR]
                       -Recommendations
                       -Negotiations
                       -Data
       -Research efforts
               -Tariffs
               -Trade adjustment systems
               -Monetary reform
-Administration relations
       -Charles J. DiBona
       -Kenneth R. Cole, Jr.
       -Flanigan
                                       -28-

            NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                Tape Subject Log
                                  (rev. Feb.-10)
                                                       Conversation No. 853-12 (cont’d)


               -Eberle
               -William E. Simon, George P. Shultz
                       -Treasury Department
        -Energy
               -NAM stake
        -Export policies
               -Trade deficit
               -US market
                       -Problems
               -NAM programs
                       -World Trade Institute
                              -New York
                       -Seminars for small companies
               -US-Soviet Union trade conference
                       -US representation
                       -Approach

Trade
        -Soviet Union
        -People’s Republic of China [PRC]
        -Japan
               -Negotiations
        -Edward R. G. Heath
               -Visit to US
               -Europe
                       -Tariff barriers
                       -US approach
                               -Sales to Europe
        -Henry Kearns
               -Export-Import Bank
        -Robert D. Anderson
               -Work with Kenna
               -New York

NAM
        -Isolationism
                -Europe
                -US
                                                -29-

                   NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                       Tape Subject Log
                                         (rev. Feb.-10)
                                                             Conversation No. 853-12 (cont’d)


                              -President’s opposition
              -Representation
              -Import restrictions
              -Policy determination
                     -Foreign trade
                              -Encouragement

Stephen B. Bull entered at an unknown time after 12:28 pm.

       Shultz’s arrival

Bull left at an unknown time before 12:40 pm.

       NAM
              -Howard’s role
              -Work with administration

       Spending issue
             -President’s leadership

Shultz entered at 12:40 pm.

       Introductions
              -Simon

       NAM
              -Budget policies
                     -Spending
              -Trade
                     -Protection
                     -US companies
                             -World markets
              -Contact
              -Shultz’s forthcoming address

Kenna, Hardy, and Howard left at 12:42 pm.

       Labor relations
                                       -30-

            NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                               Tape Subject Log
                                 (rev. Feb.-10)
                                                         Conversation No. 853-12 (cont’d)


       -Railroad strike
              -Trustees
              -Federal government
              -Hearings in Congress
                      -Pete Williams
              -Legislation
                      -Responsibility of President
                      -Administration’s strategy
                             -Support
                             -Amendments
                                     -Penn Central
                                     -Unprofitable lines
                                     -Interstate Commerce Commission [ICC]
                                     -Transportation Department
                             -Peter J. Brennan
                             -Claude S. Brinegar

International monetary situation
        -Money markets
                -Chaos
        -Administration policies
        -Paul A. Volcker
                -Mission to Japan
                        -Kakeui Tanaka
        -Exchange rates
                -US moves to change
        -Trade
        -Cause of problems
                -Speculation
                -Trade balance
                -Inflation
                -Budget
                -Trade balance
                        -Psychology
                        -Speculation on exchange rates
                        -Multinational corporations
        -Floating
                -Switzerland, Great Britain
                                       -31-

            NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                               Tape Subject Log
                                 (rev. Feb.-10)
                                                       Conversation No. 853-12 (cont’d)


              -Advantages

Trade
        -Administration’s proposals
        -Treasury Department announcement
               -Consultations with Congress
               -Surcharge
        -Japan
               -Intentions of government
               -Tanaka
        -Helmut H. W. Schmidt
               -Problems
               -Germany
        -Possible agreements on exchange rates
               -Unilateral announcement
               -International Monetary Fund [IMF]
               -Market’s reaction
               -Acrimony
        -Purpose of US actions
               -Germany

Stock market
       -Shultz’s evaluation
       -Reasons for problems
              -Pessimistic reasons
                      -Arthur F. Burns
                              -Money supply rate of growth
                              -Interest rates
                              -Jawboning
                      -Inflation
                              -Phase III
                              -Explanation
                                      -Squeeze on corporate profits
                      -Burns
                              -Interest rates
                              -Demagoguery

Inflation
                                      -32-

           NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                               Tape Subject Log
                                 (rev. Feb.-10)
                                                      Conversation No. 853-12 (cont’d)


       -National gas price controls
              -Long
              -Shortages
       -France
              -Rents, housing
                      -Paris
       -Jacob K. Javits
              -Rent controls
                      -President’s opposition
                      -Reasons
              -Problems in New York
                      -Housing deterioration

International monetary situation
        -Temporary nature
        -Administration position
               -IMF
               -Strengths
                      -Negotiations
                      -Framework
               -William P. Rogers
               -US moves
                      -Strategy
                              -Effectiveness
                              -Implementation
        -Wall Street
               -David Rockefeller
                      -Telephone call to Shultz
                              -Nelson A. Rockefeller
                      -President’s trip to Romania and Poland
                      -Statement on Smithsonian Agreement
                              -President’s evaluation
                                      -New York

Personnel
       -Labor Department
              -President’s advice
              -Brennan
                                -33-

    NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                        Tape Subject Log
                          (rev. Feb.-10)
                                                 Conversation No. 853-12 (cont’d)


                -Shultz’s opinion
                -Lack of help in department
                -Amount of work
                -Appointments
                        -Vacancies
                -Shultz’s help
        -Undersecretary
                -Compatibility
                        -Simon and Shultz
                        -Elliot L. Richardson and William P. Clements, Jr.
                        -Assistant Secretaries
        -Managers
                -Loyalty
        -Role of Secretary
                -Public role
                -Help from assistants
                -Need for managers
        -Politics
                -George Meany
                        -Concern for Labor Department
        -Brennan’s personnel choices
                -Opposition to Undersecretary
                        -John D. Ehrlichman
        -Charles W. Colson
        -Ehrlichman
        -Frederick V. Malek
        -Brennan
                -Loyalists
                        -Undersecretary
                -Possible problem with Ehrlichman and Malek
        -Arnold R. Weber
                -Qualities
        -Malek
-Political sensitiveness for manager
        -Compared to business managers
-Meeting between Shultz and Brennan
        -Shultz’s meeting with Meany
                -President’s appearance at AFL-CIO convention
                                     -34-

           NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                              Tape Subject Log
                                (rev. Feb.-10)
                                                      Conversation No. 853-12 (cont’d)


              -Ehrlichman
              -Colson

Labor Department
      -Brennan
             -Assistants
                     -Vacancies
             -Willie J. Usery, Jr.
             -[First name unknown] Townsend [?]
                     -Mediation
                     -Resignation
                     -Construction job
                     -Loyalty to President
                     -Age
                     -Salary
                     -Bechtel Corporation [?]

Treasury Department
       -George D. Webster
             -General Counsel nomination
                     -Jerry H. Jones
                     -Colson
             -International Revenue Service [IRS]
             -Shultz’s evaluation
                     -Treasury’s constituents
                     -Problems
                             -Respect
                             -Lawyers for Nixon Chairman
                     -Complexities of job as general counsel
                     -IRS
                             -President’s concerns
                             -Current chief [John Larkin]
                                    -Malek
                                    -Interior Department
                                    -Qualifications
                                    -Philosophy
                                    -Ehrlichman’s interview
                                    -35-

           NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                             Tape Subject Log
                               (rev. Feb.-10)
                                                    Conversation No. 853-12 (cont’d)


Personal appointments
       -Shultz’s talk with Brennan
              -Help
              -Decision making
              -Good managers
              -Undersecretary
              -William J. Rogers [?]
                       -Background
              -Assistant Secretaries
              -Undersecretary
                       -Trustworthiness
              -Meany
                       -Labor’s interests
                              -Manpower training
                              -Taxes
                              -Trade
              -Meetings
                       -Weber
       -Webster
              -Background
              -Problems
                       -Organized labor
                              -IRS
                              -Telephone call from Meany
                                      -Opposition
              -President’s conversation with Haldeman and Colson
              -Decision
       -Brennan
              -Success
              -Ehrlichman
                       -Conflicts
              -Value to administration
                       -“Wild card”
                              -Compared to professional managers
       -Usery
              -Service at Labor Department
                       -Value to department
                              -Problem solver
                                    -36-

           NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                             Tape Subject Log
                               (rev. Feb.-10)
                                                   Conversation No. 853-12 (cont’d)


             -Mediation position
                     -Brennan
                     -Independent agency
                     -Support from Meany
             -Promotion
       -Brennan
             -Ehrlichman
             -Value to administration
                     -Cabinet
                     -Colorfulness
             -Patricia R. Hitt
                     -Possible position at Labor Department
                     -Department of Health, Education, and Welfare [HEW]
                             -Caspar W. (“Cap”) Weinberger
                             -Problems
                     -Qualities
                     -Political sensibilities
                     -Asset to administration
                     -Treasury Department
                     -Campaigning
                             -Helena M. (“Obie”) Shultz
                     -Departure from HEW
       -Romana A. Banuelos
             -Problems
             -Treasurer of the United States
             -Limousine service
             -Qualities
             -Ethnics, blacks
             -Job for Hitt
       -Hitt
             -New job
                     -Women’s Bureau
             -Assistant Secretary
             -Women in government
                     -[Dixie Lee Ray]
                             -Atomic Energy Commission [AEC]

Monetary situation
                                               -37-

                     NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                      Tape Subject Log
                                        (rev. Feb.-10)
                                                           Conversation No. 853-12 (cont’d)



Shultz left at 1:19 pm.