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Conversation: 854-017

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Start Date: 13-Feb-1973 9:48 AM

End Date: 13-Feb-1973 10:52 AM

Participants:

Nixon, Richard M. (President)Colson, Charles W.Sanchez, ManoloBull, Stephen B.

Recording Device: Oval Office

854-017a.mp3

854-017b.mp3

NARA Description:

On February 13, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Charles W. Colson, Manolo Sanchez, and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:48 am to 10:52 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 854-017 of the White House Tapes.

Nixon Library Finding Aid:

Conversation No. 854-17

Date: February 13, 1973
Time: 9:48 am - 10:52 am
Location: Oval Office

The President met with Charles W. Colson.

       Colson’s trip to Romania and Soviet Union
             -President's telephone call
                       -Lobbying
             -Departure
                       -Weather
             -First stop
                       -London
                       -Ambassador’s residence
                              -Mr. and Mrs. Walter Annenberg
             -Moscow
             -Leningrad
             -Bucharest
                       -Ambassador
             -Romanians
             -Soviet Union
                       -Physical appearance
                              -Moscow
                              -Leningrad
             -Americans
                       -Tour sights
                              -Monuments
                              -Palaces in Leningrad
                                             -9-

                      NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                     Tape Subject Log
                                      (rev. August-10)
                                                               Conversation No. 854-17 (cont’d)

                            -Galleries
                            -Kremlin
                            -Factories
                            -Contact with people
              -Bucharest
                      -Freedom
                      -Compared to Soviet Union
                      -Lack of restraint
                             -Poland
              -Israel
              -Soviet Union

Manolo Sanchez [?] entered at an unknown time after 9:48 am.

       Greeting [?]

Sanchez left at an unknown time before 10:52 am.

       Colson’s trip
             -National or ethnic traits
                     -Prejudice
                     -Jews
                     -Irish
                             -Alcohol
                     -Italians
                     -Jews
                             -Personalities
                             -Abilities
                     -Israelis
                             -Compared with other Jews
                             -Strength
                     -Jews
                             -Participation in Vietnam War
                                     -Prisoners of war [POWs]
                                     -Air Force enlistment
                                     -Desk jobs
                                             -Government work
                                       -10-

            NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                               Tape Subject Log
                                (rev. August-10)
                                                     Conversation No. 854-17 (cont’d)

                             -Deferments
                                    -College students
                             -Deserters
                                    -Canada
                                    -Sweden
                                    -Television [TV] interviews
                             -Amnesty

News summary
      -Martin Schram
      -“TRB” [Richard Strout]
      -Dan Rather
      -Walter L. Cronkite, Jr.’s interview
             -Columbia Broadcasting System [CBS]
             -Transcript
             -Administration
                    -Relations with TV advertisers
             -Dishonesty
             -Conciliation

Public attitudes
       -Antagonism to administration
               -“Doves”
       -Support
               -Middle
       -Right wingers
               -Reaction to press
                      -Schram
                      -Cronkite
               -Mail

Press relations
        -“TRB”
                -Christian Science Monitor
                -Richard Strout
                -Writer
                -John F. Osborne
                                        -11-

            NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                               Tape Subject Log
                                (rev. August-10)
                                                      Conversation No. 854-17 (cont’d)

        -The New Republic
        -The National Review
        -Human Events
        -Relevance
               -New York Times
               -Washington Post
               -Human Events
               -Patrick J. Buchanan
               -Left wing view
               -Martin Z. Agronsky show
                       -Relations with administration
                               -News summary
                       -Liberals
                       -Washington
                               -Press Corp
                       -Amnesty, peace with honor
                               -Rev. Theodore S. Hesburgh
                                      -Notre Dame
                                      -Religious people
                                      -Forgiveness
                                      -Catholic Church
                                             -Colson’s view
                                             -Confession
                                                     -Sin
                                                     -Weakness
Public relations
        -President’s image
               -Strength, toughness
               -1972 election
               -Soft-line
                       -Public demand for hard-line policies

Prisoners of war [POWs]
       -Return
       -Associated Press [AP]
       -Appreciation of President, US
       -TV coverage
                             -12-

    NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                      Tape Subject Log
                       (rev. August-10)
                                            Conversation No. 854-17 (cont’d)

-Film clips
        -Impact
        -Prime time specials
        -Jack Perkins
                -National Broadcasting Company [NBC]
-Capt. James A. Mulligan, Jr.
-Capt. Jeremiah A. Denton, Jr.
-Col. Robinson Risner
        -Pilot
-Appearance on return
        -Salute
-President's conversation with Mrs. Mulligan
-Bombing
        -Opposition
        -Necessity
        -Effectiveness
        -Public support
        -Air Force propaganda
                -Loss of aircraft
                -B-52 bombers
-Publicity
-Heroism
-President’s conversation with Ronald L. Ziegler
-POW wives
        -Privacy
-Time story
        -POW support for President
-Telephone call from Col. Robinson Risner
-News coverage
        -Extent
        -Impact of return
        -Return
                -Appearance of POWs
                -Vietnam settlement
                -Ticker-tape parade
                -POW wives
                -Today Show
                                     -13-

            NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                               Tape Subject Log
                                (rev. August-10)
                                                    Conversation No. 854-17 (cont’d)



       -POW support for the President
              -Release
                      -Terms
              -John Sherman Cooper, Frank F. Church, Michael J. (“Mike”) Mansfield,
              George S. McGovern, Charles H. Percy
                      -Pride
                      -Vietnam settlement
                              -Fragility
                              -South Vietnam
                              -Laos
                              -Cambodia
       -Missing in action [MIAs]
              -Hope for release
       -“Oriental mentality”
              -Bill Anderson
                      -Chicago Tribune
                      -Article
                      -Release due to President
                              -McGovern
                              -Loyalism
       -“TRB”
       -Rather
       -Schram
       -Washington Star
              -Photograph
              -Statement on release
       -Everett Alvarez, Jr.
       -Character
              -Courage
       -Compared to draft resister, deserters
              -Canada

Amnesty
      -Hugh Scott's views
              -Opposition
      -Attitude of deserters
                             -14-

    NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                      Tape Subject Log
                       (rev. August-10)
                                             Conversation No. 854-17 (cont’d)

-Hardship cases
-Deserters
       -Jews
       -Affluent families
       -Supporters and abettors of deserters
               -Press relations
               -William J. Baroody, Kenneth Clawson
               -Colson’s attitude
       -John V. Lindsay
               -Quotations
                       -Circulation
                       -Philadelphia
       -McGovern
       -Edmund S. Muskie
-Reconciliation
-Prolonged debate
-“Doves”
       -Domestic social programs
               -Hospitals
               -Housing for elderly
-Divisiveness
       -Treatment of deserters
               -Leniency
-Franklin D. Roosevelt
       -Attacks on right
       -John Donnelly
               -Iron Cross
-Harry S. Truman
-John F. Kennedy
-Lyndon B. Johnson
       -Consensus
-Kennedy
       -Unity
       -Invitations to White House
       -Attacks
               -Johnson
-Opposition to President
                                          -15-

                 NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                   Tape Subject Log
                                    (rev. August-10)
                                                           Conversation No. 854-17 (cont’d)

                   -Dwight D. Eisenhower
                          -Respect
                          -Weak leadership
                   -Attacks on administration
                          -Fundamental change in political attitudes
                          -Necessity
                          -Access to administration


**********************************************************************
[Begin segment reviewed under deed of gift]

      1976 election
             -Ronald W. Reagan
                    -Candidacy
                    -Speaking tour
                           -Finances
             -Nelson A. Rockefeller
             -Percy
             -Spiro T. Agnew
             -John B. Connally
                    -Reagan
                    -Southern support
                           -Compared to Agnew
                    -Southern Republicans
             -Rockefeller
             -Reagan
                    -Qualifications for office
             -Agnew
             -Rockefeller
             -Ages
                    -Reagan
                    -Rockefeller
                    -Connally
                    -Agnew
                    -President
                    -Campaigning
                                          -16-

                 NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                   Tape Subject Log
                                    (rev. August-10)
                                                         Conversation No. 854-17 (cont’d)



[End segment reviewed under deed of gift]
**********************************************************************


      Personnel appointments
             -Meeting with H. R. (“Bob”) Haldeman, John D. Ehrlichman, and George P.
             Shultz
             -Labor Department
                     -Peter J. Brennan
                     -Shultz
                     -Undersecretary
                     -Shultz
                             -Subordinates
                     -Brennan
                             -Approval of promotions
                                     -Control
                                     -Shultz’s criticism
                             -Qualifications
                             -Subordinates
                     -Ehrlichman
                             -Managerial type
                             -Shultz
                             -Dealings with Brennan
             -Political loyalty
                     -Competence
             -John W. Larson
                     -Interior Department
                             -Interview by Colson
                     -Background
                             -Frederic V. Malek
                             -Political experience
                     -Internal Revenue Service [IRS]
                     -Systems analyst
                             -Compared to Robert S. McNamara
             -Don Alexander
                     -Lawyer
                                             -17-

                    NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                      Tape Subject Log
                                       (rev. August-10)
                                                              Conversation No. 854-17 (cont’d)

                       -Cincinnati
               -George D. Webster
                       -Shultz’s disapproval
                       -Undersecretary of Commerce Department
                               -Frederick B. Dent
                       -Sensitivity of job
                               -Congressional relations
               -Shultz
                       -Input on appointments
                       -Bureau of Labor Statistics [BLS]
                               -Problems
                               -Unemployment statistics

       News summary
             -Employment
                   -President’s conversation with Reagan

       Economy
             -Hobart Rowen
             -Complaints
             -Wall Street
             -Devaluation
                    -Impact on Wall Street

[A transcript of the following portion of the conversation may be found in RG 460, Box 172,
pp.1-10.]

Manolo Sanchez [?] entered at an unknown time after 9:48 am during the transcribed portion.

       Consume

Sanchez [?] left at an unknown time before 10:52 am during the transcribed portion.

[End of transcribed portion.]

Stephen B. Bull entered at an unknown time after 9:48 am.
                                                -18-

                   NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                       Tape Subject Log
                                        (rev. August-10)
                                                               Conversation No. 854-17 (cont’d)

       President’s schedule
              -Meeting with Shultz
                      -William E. Timmons
                      -Ronald L. Ziegler

Bull left at an unknown time before 10:52 am.

       Personnel appointments
              -Meeting with Shultz, Ehrlichman, and Haldeman
              -Brennan's Labor Department
                     -Number
                     -Malek
                             -Assistant secretaries
                             -Conflict with Brennan
                     -Shultz
                             -Undersecretaries
                             -Solicitor General of Labor [?] [Richard F. Schubert] [?]
                                     -Qualifications
                     -Donald F. Rodgers
                     -Political loyalty

       President’s schedule

Colson left at 10:52 am.