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Conversation: 855-022

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Start Date: 14-Feb-1973 12:38 PM

End Date: 14-Feb-1973 1:46 PM

Participants:

Nixon, Richard M. (President)Haldeman, H. R. ("Bob")Bull, Stephen B.Ehrlichman, John D.Ziegler, Ronald L.

Recording Device: Oval Office

855-022.mp3

NARA Description:

On February 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Stephen B. Bull, John D. Ehrlichman, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:38 pm to 1:46 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 855-022 of the White House Tapes.

Nixon Library Finding Aid:

Conversation No. 855-22

Date: February 14, 1973
Time: 12:38 pm - 1:46 pm
Location: Oval Office

The President met with H. R. (“Bob”) Haldeman.

       Photograph with unknown woman

Stephen B. Bull entered at an unknown time after 12:38 pm.

       Request for Washington Star

Bull left at an unknown time before 1:05 pm.

       News stories
             -Raising of flag for prisoners of war [POWs] return
             -Charles Colson
                    -Washington Post
                    -Radio
                    -Television [TV]

Stephen B. Bull entered at an unknown time after 12:38 pm.

       Incorrect newspaper
              -Washington Star-News

Bull left at an unknown time before 1:05 pm.

       Presidential actions
              -Gimmicks

Stephen B. Bull entered at an unknown time after 12:38 pm.

       Presidential actions
              -Naturalness
                      -Raising of flag
                                               -40-

                   NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                      Tape Subject Log
                                       (rev. August-10)
                                                              Conversation No. 855-22 (cont’d)


                      -Corsages
              -Press coverage
                      -National Broadcasting Company [NBC]
                      -Columbia Broadcasting System [CBS]
              -Corsages
              -Raising of flag
                      -Press coverage
                              -Reports by John W. Chancellor, Walter L. Croncite, Jr.

Bull left at an unknown time before 1:05 pm.

       Raising of flag
              -Press coverage
                       -Mourning for Lyndon B. Johnson
                             -Claudia A. (“Lady Bird”) Johnson
                             -Agreement

       POW return
            -Raising flag compared to meeting POWs in Philippines
                   -Graciousness
                           -POW wives
            -President’s handling
                   -Church statement
                           -Privacy for POWs
            -Clark Field
                   -Rehabilitation
            California
            -Physical appearance
                   -Vietcong [VC] prisoners
                           -Publicity
                   -Stories of treatment
                           -Effect on aid to North Vietnam
            -H. Ross Perot
                   -Prison cells
                           -Congress
                   -Communication from the administration
                   -Missing in action [MIAs]
                                              -41-

                    NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                       Tape Subject Log
                                        (rev. August-10)
                                                               Conversation No. 855-22 (cont’d)


                       -Gen. Brent G. Scowcroft

The President talked with John D. Ehrlichman at an unknown time between 12:38 pm and 1:05
pm.

[Conversation No. 855-22A]

       Meeting with George P. Shultz and John T. Dunlop
             -Devaluation of dollar
                     -New York Times correspondent
                            -Economic impact
                                    -Imports
                                    -Prices
                     -Phase III
                     -Statement by Shultz
                     - New York Times correspondent
                            -“Hatchet job”

[End of telephone conversation]

       Shultz
                -Press statement
                        -Economy

       Prices
                -Effects of devaluation of dollar
                        -Foreign cars
                        -Trips abroad by the American public

       President's statements
              -State of the union
                       -Multiple speeches
                       -Energy
                              -Written compared to spoken words
                                     -Transitions
                                     -Fuel shortages
                                     -Raymond K. Price, Jr.
                              -42-

    NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                       Tape Subject Log
                        (rev. August-10)
                                              Conversation No. 855-22 (cont’d)


                     -Henry A. Kissinger
       -Editing
              -Conclusion
                      -Wording
                              -Transition
              -Sentence structure
                      -Conjunctions
-David R. Gergen
-Quotes
       -Presidential meaning
              -Colorful language
                      -“Fair shake” compared to “competitive position”
                      -Shultz
                              -US exports
              -Ronald L. Ziegler
                      -Phrase-making
-Speechwriters
       -Quality prose compared to quotable line
              -Enduring value
       -“Speech doctors”
              -Hollywood
       -S. Bruce Herschensohn
       -Gergen
              -Colorful phrases
                      -Patrick J. Buchanan
-Editing
       -Transitions
-Speechwriters
-Content
       -Timeliness
              -POWs
              -People’s Republic of China [PRC]
       -Concluding paragraph
              -Reminders
                      -Beauty of America
                      -Inaugurations
                      -PRC
                                       -43-

             NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                Tape Subject Log
                                 (rev. August-10)
                                                          Conversation No. 855-22 (cont’d)


                                     -President’s trip
                              -POWs
                              -Big issues
         -Delivery
                -Norman Vincent Peale
                       -William F. (“Billy”) Graham [?]
                       -Preachers
                       -Anecdotes
                       -Timeliness
                -Ehrlichman
                       -Substance compared to style
                       -Phrase-making
         -Editing

Press relations
        -Bull
        -Newbold (Newby”) Noyes, Jr.
                -Meeting with President
                        -Ehrlichman
                -Washington Star
                        -Blacks
                        -Support for President
                                -Washington Post
                -Objectivity
                -Meeting with President
                        -Reasons
                        -Value
                -Support for President
                -Letter to President
                        -Ehrlichman

Blacks
         -President’s conversation with Ehrlichman
         -1972 election
         -Demands
                -Handouts
                -Appreciation from President
                                        -44-

            NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                               Tape Subject Log
                                (rev. August-10)
                                                   Conversation No. 855-22 (cont’d)


                    -John F. Kennedy
                    -Lyndon B. Johnson
             -News summary
                    -President’s accomplishments
             -Public demonstration
                    -Speech
             -Haldeman’s view
                    -Complaints
       -Lukewarm support
       -Kennedy
             -Robert Elliott Thompson
                    -Hearst newspapers
                    -High ratings
                    -Assassination
                    -Press coverage
             -Timing of civil rights promises

Past president
        -Kennedy
               -Rating
               -Harry S Truman
               -Franklin D. Roosevelt
               -Foreign policy
               -Personal appeal

Press relations
        -Ronald L. Ziegler
        -Richard A. Moore
        -William E. Safire
        -John Reagan (“Tex”) MCCrary
                -Kennedy
                      -Public relations [PR]
        -Understanding
                -Emotional reactions
                      -Moore
                      -Herschenson
                                             -45-

                    NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                     Tape Subject Log
                                      (rev. August-10)
                                                             Conversation No. 855-22 (cont’d)


Ziegler entered at 1:05 pm.

       Press relations
               -Radio speech
                       -Film clip
                              -Request from networks
                              -Public reaction
               -Film clip
                       -PRC, POWs
                              -Emotional appeal
                       -Length
                       -Environmental statement from radio speech
                              -Abraham Lincoln
                              -“Peace with nature”
                              -President’s record
                       -Television [TV]
                              -Value
               -Radio speech
                       -Editing
                              -Gergen
               -Radio speech film clip
                       -Delivery
                              -Teleprompter
                              -Speech typewriter
                       -Location
                       -Filming
                              -Length
                       -Typing speech
                              -Rose Mary Woods
                       -Timing
                              -Preparation

Ziegler left at 1:14 pm.

       President's meeting with Adm. Thomas H. Moorer
              -Timing
                                     -46-

            NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                               Tape Subject Log
                                (rev. August-10)
                                                      Conversation No. 855-22 (cont’d)


President’s statements
       -Moore
       -Herschenson
       -Ziegler
       -Need for imagination
                -McCrary
                -Youth
       -Ehrlichman
       -Shultz

Meeting with President
      -Anne L. Armstrong
      -George H. W. Bush
      -Subjects of discussion
      -Bush
              -Letter to President

White House social affairs
      -Maurice H. Stans's recommendation
      -President's opposition
      -Dinners for contributors
              -Number attending
      -Elmer H. Bobst and wife
      -State dinners
              -Coordination with other dinners
                     -Problems
      -Events for financial contributors
              -Evening at the White House
                     -Members of Congress
                     -Alternative to Stans's idea
                             -Small dinners
                                     -Stans
                                     -Cabinet members
                             -Supplement with state dinners
                                     -Golda Meir
              -President's support
              -Scheduling
                         -47-

NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                  Tape Subject Log
                   (rev. August-10)
                                           Conversation No. 855-22 (cont’d)


 -Stans’s recommendation
 -Briefing
 -Dinners
         -Black ties
         -Stag dinner
         -Wives
                -Evening at the White House
                -Stag dinner and briefing
                       -Number
                       -President’s statement
                       -Evening at the White House
                       -Shultz
                       -Ehrlichman
                       -Foreign policy
                               -Henry A. Kissinger
                               -William P. Rogers
                       -Entertainment
                               -Army Chorus
                       -President’s statements
                       -Number
                       -Shape of tables
                       -Location
                               -East Room
                               -State Dining Room
                       -Photographs
                       -Autographs
                       -Number of courses
                       -President’s appearance
                               -Cabinet officers
                                       -Distribution at tables
                               -Celebrities
                               -Businessmen
                               -Stans
                               -Bush
                               -Herbert W. Kalmbach
                       -Invitations
         -Scheduling
                                      -48-

           NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                Tape Subject Log
                                 (rev. August-10)
                                                    Conversation No. 855-22 (cont’d)


                            -Governors dinner
                            -Golda Meir dinner
                            -Invitations
                            -Gridiron dinner
                                    -Key Biscayne
                                           -Departure
                            -Nguyen Van Thieu
                                    -Kissinger
                                    -Troop withdrawal
                            -Governors dinner
                            -Golda Meir dinner
                            -Press conference
                            -Florida

President’s schedule
       -Trip to Florida
               -Weather
                      -Delays

White House social affairs
      -Events for financial contributors
              -Dinners
              -Scheduling
      -Press conference
              -Date
              -Governors dinner
              -Nighttime
                     -Kissinger’s return
              -California
                     -Thieu’s visit
      -Events for financial contributors
              -Dinners
                     -Scheduling
      -Astronauts
      -Veterans of Foreign Wars [FVW] Congressional dinner
              -Coordination with White House dinners
      -Evening at White House
                                               -49-

                   NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                      Tape Subject Log
                                       (rev. August-10)
                                                             Conversation No. 855-22 (cont’d)


              -Invitations
                      -Congress members
              -Reception for President’s Congressional supporters
              -Governors, Meir, Stans dinners

Bull entered at an unknown time after 1:14 pm.

       President’s schedule
              -Ziegler
                      -Film crew
              -Meeting with Moorer

Bull left at an unknown time before 1:46 pm.

       White House social affairs
             -Evening at the White House
                    -St. Patrick’s Day
                             -Thelma C. (“Pat”) Nixon’s birthday
                    -Congress members
             -Church service
             -President’s trip to Florida
                    -Scheduling
                    -Gridiron dinner
                             -President’s absence
                                     -Camp David
                    -Scheduling of Evening at the White House
                             -Church services
                             -Democrats
                             -Invitations
                             -Entertainment
             -Church services
                    -Minister
                             -Variety
                                     -Peale
                             -House chaplain
                             -Catholics, Jews
                                     -Edger F. Magnin
                                              -50-

                   NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                      Tape Subject Log
                                       (rev. August-10)
                                                            Conversation No. 855-22 (cont’d)



       President’s schedule
              -Long-range schedule
                      -Speeches, press conferences
              -Radio speeches
                      -Releases
                             -Messages to Congress
                      -Live compared with tapes
                             -Announcement
                             -TV
                             -Newspapers
              -Meeting with Moorer
              -Long-range planning
                      -Church services, Evenings at the White House

Haldeman left at 1:46 pm.