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Conversation: 865-028

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Start Date: 28-Feb-1973 4:25 PM

End Date: 28-Feb-1973 5:46 PM

Participants:

Nixon, Richard M. (President)Ash, Roy L.Shultz, George P.Ehrlichman, John D.Haldeman, H. R. ("Bob")

Recording Device: Oval Office

865-028a.mp3

865-028b.mp3

NARA Description:

On February 28, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Roy L. Ash, George P. Shultz, John D. Ehrlichman, and H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman met in the Oval Office of the White House from 4:25 pm to 5:46 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 865-028 of the White House Tapes.

Nixon Library Finding Aid:

Conversation No. 865-28

Date: February 28, 1973
Time: 4:25 pm-5:46 pm
Location: Oval Office

The President met with Roy L. Ash, George P. Shultz, John D. Ehrlichman, and H. R. (“Bob”)
Haldeman.

       Greetings

       Statistics

       Governor’s meeting
             -Nelson A. Rockefeller
                    -Death of Winthrop Rockefeller
             -Revenue sharing
                    -Partisanship
                    -Fait accompli
                    -State budgets
                    -Ash
                    -Misinformation
             -Health, Education, and Welfare [HEW] telegrams on library funding
                    -Congressional appropriations
                    -Caspar W. (“Cap”) Weinberger
                                      -28-

             NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                               Tape Subject Log
                                (rev. Mar.-09)
                                                      Conversation No. 865-28 (cont’d)


               -Governor of South Dakota Richard S. Kneip
               -Special revenue sharing budget
                      -Library programs
                             -President’s support

Revenue sharing
      -Program cuts
              -No bid [?] programs
              -Ronald W. Reagan
              -Categorical programs for special revenue sharing
                      -Congress
              -General revenue sharing
      -Budget limits
              -Social services cuts
              -Weinberger
                      -Regulations
      -James T. Lynn, John J. Gilligan
              -Community development, housing

Congressional relations
      -Budget
              -Abstract
              -Fact sheets

Budget
         -Human resources compared to defense budget
              -Changes during President’s administration
              -Social Security
              -Effects on foreign policy, defense
                      -Wheat exports
                             -Union of Soviet Socialist Republics [USSR]

Governors’ meeting
      -Marvin Mandel
      -General revenue sharing
             -President’s statement
                    -Kenneth R. Cole, Jr.
                    -Ehrlichman, Bryce N. Harlow
                                      -29-

           NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                              Tape Subject Log
                               (rev. Mar.-09)
                                                      Conversation No. 865-28 (cont’d)


                     -Special revenue sharing
                            -Efficacy
                            -Formula
                                    -Advice of governors
                     -Previous talks with governors
                            -Foreign policy
                                    -Vietnam

Governorships
      -Parochial atmosphere
      -Role and function
              -Rockefeller, Reagan
                      -Political aspirations
              -Budget
                      -Revenue sharing
              -Compared with Shultz’s role
              -State of the State address
                      -Sacramento, California; Albany, New York
                      -Press coverage
                      -Publicity
              -Special revenue sharing
                      -Expanded role
                      -Compared to categorical grants

Governors
      -Press relations
              -Vietnam issues
              -Time, Newsweek
                      -[Arnold] Eric Sevareid

President’s talk to governors
       -Previous talks
                -Foreign policy
                       -Middle East, Cambodia, Paris peace, Vietnam
       -Trade
                -Trade missions
                       -Farm states
                       -Exports
                                      -30-

            NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                               Tape Subject Log
                                (rev. Mar.-09)
                                                     Conversation No. 865-28 (cont’d)


                      -Mandel
                      -People’s Republic of China [PRC]
                             -Liaison office
                             -Chou En-lai
                             -Exchange program
                             -Henry A. Kissinger

PRC
       -Clouse and Peabody [?]
              -Trade mission
                     -Textiles
                             -Centralization
       -Economic capability
              -Compared with India, Africa

Latin America
       -North, South economic development
               -Brazil
       -Africa
               -Southern Africa

Congressional testimony
      -Shultz
              -Treasury budget
              -Ash
      -Appropriations committees
              -Funding compared with implementation
              -Taxes

Congress
      -Lobbying
            -Farmers, special interests

Poll on budget cuts
        -Stewart J. O. Alsop
                -Kissinger
        -Congress
        -Sindlinger, Harris
                                             -31-

                  NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                    Tape Subject Log
                                     (rev. Mar.-09)
                                                          Conversation No. 865-28 (cont’d)


                   -Questions
                   -William J. Barody, Jr.
                   -Federal spending
                   -Inflation
                   -Taxes
                   -Charles W. Colson
             -Haldeman
                   -Gallup
                   -Impoundment

      Administration’s image with people
            -Shultz, Weinberger, Ash
            -Compassion
                    -Federal expenditures, spending
                    -Robert F. (“Bobby”) Kennedy
                           -Compassionate rhetoric
                    -Congressional testimony
                           -Weinberger, Lynn
                           -Hardhats
                                   -Taxes
            -Federal spending
                    -Democrats, Republicans
                    -Dwight D. Eisenhower, Harry S. Truman, Lyndon B. Johnson, John F.
Kennedy
            -Minority hiring
                    -President’s view
                           -Blacks
                           -Italians
                           -Mexicans
                           -Woman
                           -Symbolism
            -Weinberger, Ash
            -Responsibility compared to demagoguery
                    -Robert Kennedy, Edward M. (“Ted”) Kennedy

      Milton Friedman’s interview
             -Playboy
                                       -32-

            NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                 Tape Subject Log
                                  (rev. Mar.-09)
                                                    Conversation No. 865-28 (cont’d)


Dean G. Acheson
      -Present at the Creation
      -School vouchers
      -Minimum wage
             -Effect on poor
      -University of California
             -Tuition
             -Education subsidies

Veterans
       -Ash
       -President’s supporters

Farmers
      -President’s supporters
      -Legislation
             -Subsidies

Veterans
       -POWs
              -Press coverage
                      -Cartoons
                      -Raymond K. Price, Jr.
       -Legislation
              -Vetoes
              -Bureaucracy
       -Benefits
              -Appropriations
                      -Johnson
                      -Charles M. Teague
       -Power of lobby
       -POWs
              -Price
              -War critics
                      -Moral issue
                      -John V. Lindsay

Loss of faith in country
                                         -33-

              NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                  Tape Subject Log
                                   (rev. Mar.-09)
                                                             Conversation No. 865-28 (cont’d)


          -Upper class, universities
          -George S. McGovern
          -POWs’ return from Vietnam
                 -Press reporting
                         -United Press International [UPI]
                         -Programming

Press relations
        -White House press corps
                -Antiwar bias
                -Peter Lisagor
                -Dwight D. Eisenhower, Truman
                -Television [TV]
                -Downfall of Johnson
                -Attitude toward President
        -Press conferences
        -President’s statements
        -POWs
                -Press coverage
                -Popular perceptions
                        -Evanston, Illinois
        -Administration’s message
                -Bias
                -Cities, veterans, “Jobs for Veterans”
                        -News summary

Veterans
       -Unemployment
            -Memo from Price

President’s meeting with Ivy League presidents
       -Cambodia
       -Campus violence
              -University of California, Berkeley

Critics
          -Reaction to end of Vietnam War
                 -Intellectuals
                                          -34-

              NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                    Tape Subject Log
                                     (rev. Mar.-09)
                                                       Conversation No. 865-28 (cont’d)


                 -Congress, press

Intellectuals compared to manual laborers
        -Lawyers
        -Psychiatry
                -Seattle
        -Wives

End of Vietnam War
       -Arthur F. Burns

Glenn Olds [President of Kent State University]
      -Drug policy

Critics
          -Administration’s handling
          -Congress, press

Politicians
        -Washington Post, New York Times, Martin Z. Agronsky’s show

Social events at Blair House
        -Thomas W. Braden
        -Women
        -Kissinger
               -Cabinet officers

Executive reform
       -Shultz
       -Special revenue sharing
       -Program cuts
               -Budget
                      -Ash
       -Congress
       -Alsop
               -REAP [?]
       -Tax code
       -Water quality
                                      -35-

           NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                              Tape Subject Log
                               (rev. Mar.-09)
                                                      Conversation No. 865-28 (cont’d)


              -Muskie

Muskie
      -Linwood Holton

Executive reform
       -Camp David
              -Shultz

Partisanship
        -Congress

1972 election
       -Carl T. Curtis
              -Nebraska results
       -President’s victory
       -Electoral college vote
              -Compared to Johnson’s 1964 victory
              -Governor of Massachusetts [Francis Sargent]

Opportunities for President
      -Dwight Eisenhower
               -Budget
               -Reorganization
      -Revenue sharing
               -Centralization of power in Washington
                       -Franklin D. Roosevelt, Johnson’s administration
                               -New Deal, Fair Deal, Great Society
                       -State government compared to Federal administration
               -Property tax
                       -Advisory Committee on Intergovernmental Relations
               -Efficacy
                       -Ehrlichman’s briefing in Detroit
                       -Reports
                       -Publicity
                               -Graham Watt
               -Congressional hearings
                       -Special revenue sharing
                                                -36-

                     NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                          Tape Subject Log
                                           (rev. Mar.-09)
                                                               Conversation No. 865-28 (cont’d)



The President, et al., left at 5:46 pm.