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Conversation: 869-017

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Start Date: 6-Mar-1973 12:19 PM

End Date: 6-Mar-1973 12:46 PM

Participants:

Nixon, Richard M. (President)Ziegler, Ronald L.Ehrlichman, John D.Wilson, Jerry V.Shepard, Geoffrey C.[Unknown person(s)]

Recording Device: Oval Office

869-017.mp3

NARA Description:

On March 6, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, John D. Ehrlichman, Jerry V. Wilson, Geoffrey C. Shepard, and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:19 pm to 12:46 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 869-017 of the White House Tapes.

Nixon Library Finding Aid:

Conversation No. 869-17

Date: March 6, 1973
Time: 12:19 pm - 12:46 pm
Location: Oval Office

The President met with Ronald L. Ziegler.

       Executive Order [11705]
                                                -43-

                   NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                          Tape Subject Log
                                           (rev. May-2010)
                                                             Conversation No. 869-17 (cont’d)



             -Flags at half-mast
                   -Funeral of Cleo Noel and George Moore
             -President's remarks
                   -Interment
                          -Flags at half-mast
                          -March 7
                   -Ziegler’s statement

       Meeting with leaders
            -Budget
            -Hugh Scott

       President's meeting with domestic counsellors
             -Ziegler's presence
                   -President's approval
             -Subjects
                   -Confidentiality

       Press questions
             -L[ouis] Patrick Gray, III
             -Watergate
             -Gerald L. Warren [?]
                   -Briefing

       President's meeting with John W. Dean III
             -Watergate
                   -Stenographer
                         -Penny Gleason [?]

John D. Ehrlichman entered and Ziegler left at 12:20 pm.

       Meeting with Jerry V. Wilson

       President's meeting with Hugh Scott
             -President's handling

       Ehrlichman’s meeting with Franklyn C. Nofziger [?], Bryce N. Harlow
                                               -44-

                   NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                       Tape Subject Log
                                        (rev. May-2010)
                                                               Conversation No. 869-17 (cont’d)



Chief Jerry V. Wilson and Geoffrey C. Shepard entered at 12:21 pm. Members of the press and
the White House photographer were present at the beginning of the meeting.

       Press photograph

       Announcement

       Press photograph

       Inaugural photographs
            -1969, 1973

       Wilson
            -President’s reappointment
            -Job performance as police chief
            -Washington, DC
                  -Difficulties of Wilson's job
                  -Blacks
                        -Problems

       [Photograph session]

             -DC police department
                  -Morale

       Weather
            -Snow
            -Cherry blossoms

[A transcript of the following portion of the conversation appears in PPP, 1973, p. 168]

[End of transcribed portion]

       Wilson's work
            -Success
            -Crime in DC

       Law enforcement
                                      -45-

            NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                               Tape Subject Log
                                (rev. May-2010)
                                                      Conversation No. 869-17 (cont’d)



     -Louis P. Harris poll
          -Disapproval
     -Administration's position on crime
          -Need for publicity
                -Wilson’s work
          -Hard-line stance
          -Judicial appointments

Marijuana
     -Legalization
          -Support from leading DC citizens
          -President's opinion about marihuana compared with its legalization
          -Law enforcement speech
          -Ehrlichman


President's presence at State Department for memorial service
      -Support for capital punishment
             -President's speech
                   -Supreme Court
             -Richard G. Kleindienst
                   -Statement

Sudanese Ambassador [Abdel Aziz al-Nazri Hamza]
     -Safety
     -Terrorism
           -Sudan’s prosecution of suspects in case of US diplomats
     -Executive Protection Service [EPS]

President’s hard-line on crime
      -Capital punishment
      -Marijuana
      -Show of compassion
            -Chief of police
      -Mandatory sentences for drug pushers
            -Nelson A. Rockefeller
            -Congress
            -Judges
                                      -46-

            NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                               Tape Subject Log
                                (rev. May-2010)
                                                       Conversation No. 869-17 (cont’d)



           -Drug treatment options
                -Methadone

President's law enforcement speech
      -Public reception
      -Content
             -Statistics, budget
             -Hard-line issues
      -Mandatory sentences
             -Justice Department
             -William T. Cahill
                    -New Jersey
             -Rockefeller's support
             -Public support
                    -Congress
             -Wilson's opinion

Sentencing
     -Judges
     -DC jurisdiction
           -Department of Corrections
           -Judges
                 -Alternatives to incarceration
           -President’s request for a study
           -Half-way houses
                 -President’s support for prisons
                 -Wilson’s opinion
                 -Method of administration

President’s law enforcement speech
      -Judges, parole officers
      -Criminal rehabilitation compared with public safety

Marijuana
     -Legalization
          -Youth support
          -Gateway drug
          -Compared with alcohol, tobacco, coffee, Coca-Cola
                                     -47-

           NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                              Tape Subject Log
                               (rev. May-2010)
                                                     Conversation No. 869-17 (cont’d)



                 -George W. Romney, Mormons
                 -Marriot Selles [?]

Crime
     -Congress
     -Signal to country
           -Administration hard-line
           -Appointment of William H. Rehnquist
     -Need for controversy, discussion
           -Political issue
           -Rockefeller
                  -New York
     -Drug traffic
           -Heroin
                  -Decline
           -Cocaine
           -Marijuana
     -Heroin, marihuana use, distribution
     -Marijuana
           -Penalties
                  -Severity
                         -Texas
                         -News story
           -Legalization
           -Governor Allen Shivers [?]
     -Death penalties
           -Richard G. Kleindienst’s statement
           -Justice Department position
                  -Second offenses
                         -Life sentence
           -Supreme Court decision
           -Congressional legislation
                  -List of offenses
                  -Wartime treason, espionage, sabotage, death during commitment of
                  federal crime
                         -Supreme Court support
           -Kidnapping, hijacking
                  -Automatic imposition in cases involving death
                                     -48-

           NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                              Tape Subject Log
                               (rev. May-2010)
                                                    Conversation No. 869-17 (cont’d)



                -Penalties
          -Administration's policy
                -Kleindienst’s statement
                -Legislation to Congress
                      -Timing
                            -President’s law enforcement speech
     -Drug abuse
          -Legislation for Congress
                -Rockefeller drug laws
                      -Penalties
                            -Heroin

President’s meeting at State Department

Wilson's plans
     -DC police chief
            -Terms of job
     -Future position in government
            -Wilson's preferences
                  -Ehrlichman’s role
                  -Walter E. Washington’s opinion
            -Experience
            -Desire for change
            -Training
                  -Crowd control
            -Travel
                  -Law Enforcement Assistance Administration [LEAA] program
                  -Representative of President
            -Wilson's record
                  -Race relations

Wilson's children
     -President's autograph
            Brian Wilson
     -Seven-year-old
            -Support for George S McGovern

Wilson
                                                 -49-

                          NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                           Tape Subject Log
                                            (rev. May-2010)
                                                                  Conversation No. 869-17 (cont’d)



                  -Golf

          Gift
                  -Ashtray

An unknown person entered at an unknown time after 12:21 pm.

          Ashtray

The unknown person left at an unknown time before 12:46 pm.

          Gifts
                  -Children
                  -Wife

Ehrlichman, Wilson and Sheppard left at an unknown time before 12:46 pm.

[Pause]

Wilson, et al. continued the conversation in an adjoining room.

          Introductions
                -Mistaken identification

Wilson, et al. left at 12:36 pm.