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Conversation: 943-001

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Start Date: 18-Jun-1973 9:20 AM

End Date: 18-Jun-1973 10:13 AM

Participants:

Nixon, Richard M. (President)Haig, Alexander M., Jr.Kissinger, Henry A.[Unknown person(s)]Ziegler, Ronald L.

Recording Device: Oval Office

943-001b.mp3

943-001a.mp3

NARA Description:

On June 18, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., Henry A. Kissinger, unknown person(s), and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:20 am to 10:13 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 943-001 of the White House Tapes.

Nixon Library Finding Aid:

Conversation No. 943-1

Date: June 18, 1973
Time: 9:20 am - 10:13 am
Location: Oval Office

The President met with Alexander M. Haig, Jr.

     President’s schedule
           -Leonid I. Brezhnev visit 

                 -Henry A. Kissinger          

                 -Beltsville, Maryland          

                 -Signing ceremony          

                 -Signing of agreements           

                       -Cultural, scientific
                       -Tax, agriculture
                 -Camp David
                       -Andrei A. Gromyko, William P. Rogers
                              -Travel arrangements
                              -Middle East communique
                 -Private meeting between President and Brezhnev
                 -Blair House
                       -Impromptu meeting
                       -Kissinger
                 -4:00 pm meeting
                       -Private meeting between President and Brezhnev
                       -Rogers, Kissinger, Gromyko
                              -President’s concerns about Rogers
                 -President’s forthcoming toast, June 18, 1973
                       -Coverage
                              -Text of toast
                              -Preparation
                 -San Clemente
                       -Departure time
                              -Blair house
                              -Dinner arrangements
                                        -2-

             NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                Tape Subject Log
                                (rev. August-2011)

                                                         Conversation No. 943-1 (cont’d)

                             -Air Force One        

                 -El Toro Air Force Base        

                       -Farewell ceremony         

                 -Helicopter trip     

                 -Signing ceremony          

                       -Communique            

                       -Housing arrangements         

                             -Gromyko, Anatoliy F. Dobrynin        

           -Kissinger’s evaluation      

     -Release of dissident Jewish leaders 

           -Leak to media        

     -Afternoon meeting        

           -Time, location       

           -Media coverage         

           -Meeting at Blair House        


Watergate
     -Washington Post story, June 18, 1973
           -H. R. (“Bob”) Haldeman, John D. Ehrlichman
           -J. Fred Buzhardt, Jr.’s forthcoming conversation with John J. Wilson
     -News summary            

           -Gordon C. Strachan           

                  -Haldeman        

     -Possible leaks        

           -Leonard Garment            

                  -Telephone call from Haig       

           -David R. Gergen          

                  -Relationship with Robert U. (“Bob”) Woodward 

                  -White House employment          

                  -Capabilities        

                        -President’s view      

           -Buzhardt, Charles Allen Wright        

           -Gergen        

                  -Forthcoming conversation with Haig        

                  -Capabilities        

                        -Haig’s view       

     -Washington Post story, June 18, 1973 

                                              -3-


                   NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM 


                                      Tape Subject Log 

                                      (rev. August-2011)

                                                             Conversation No. 943-1 (cont’d)

                 -Ehrlichman, Haldeman, Wilson
                 -President’s strategy
           -President’s knowledge
                 -John N. Mitchell
                       -Martha (Beall) Mitchell, Helen A. Thomas

Kissinger entered at an unknown time after 9:20 am.

     President’s schedule

Kissinger left at an unknown time before 9:45 am.

     Watergate      

          -Brezhnev visit       

                -Editorials
                      -President’s negotiating position
                      -Content
                      -Roman L. Hruska’s editorial
                -Henry M. (“Scoop”) Jackson’s statement
          -Allegations concerning President’s role
                -Egil (“Bud”) Krogh, Jr.
                -John W. Dean, III
          -Break-in of Ellsberg’s psychiatrist’s office
                -Krogh’s letter concerning Ehrlichman
                -President’s knowledge
          -Effect on Brezhnev visit 

                -Dean       

          -Fred D. Thompson         

                -Possible immunity        

          -Buzhardt       


An unknown man entered at an unknown time after 9:20 am.

     President’s schedule     

           -Meeting with Kissinger [?] 


The unknown man left at an unknown time before 9:45 am.
                                      -4-

            NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                               Tape Subject Log
                               (rev. August-2011)

                                                      Conversation No. 943-1 (cont’d)


Watergate
     -Washington Post story, June 18, 1973 

           -Buzhardt’s view          

           -Goal       

                 -Mitchell, Haldeman, Ehrlichman, Dean         

           -White House strategy              

           -Haig’s forthcoming call to Wilson 

     -Dean
           -Allegations concerning President’s role in funds for defendants
                 -Krogh
                 -Buzhardt’s view
           -Possible cross-examination
           -Meeting with President, Mitchell, Haldeman, Ehrlichman, March 21, 1973
                 -Need for full disclosure
                 -Haldeman’s possible statement
                         -Buzhardt’s conversation with Wilson       

     -Ervin Committee hearings            

           -Witness schedule           

                 -White House strategy            

                         -Buzhardt         

                 -Haldeman’s possible statement         

     -White House strategy         

           -Buzhardt, Garment, Ronald Ziegler         

           -President’s schedule           

           -Dean’s possible allegations           

           -Buzhardt’s statement             

     -Dean       

           -March 21, 1973 conversation with President concerning funds 

           -Possible documents           

                 -Buzhardt’s views              

           -Statement        

     -Possible effect on Brezhnev visit 

           -Press        

                 -Washington Post, Baltimore Sun

           -Jackson        

     -White House statement            

                                             -5-


                  NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM 


                                      Tape Subject Log 

                                      (rev. August-2011)

                                                               Conversation No. 943-1 (cont’d)

                 -Buzhardt        

           -Haldeman’s possible statement          

           -President’s possible statement       

                 -President’s March 21, 1973 meeting with Dean
                       -President’s investigation
                             -Buzhardt and staff
                       -President’s methodology       

           -William O. Bittman        

           -Howard H. Baker, Jr.’s statement, June 17, 1973 

                 -Buzhardt’s reply       

           -Ervin Committee hearings         

                 -President’s possible appearance       


     Melvin R. Laird’s schedule 

          -Visits to officials    


     President’s schedule        

           -Brezhnev        

           -Planes to California       

                 -Thelma C. (“Pat”) Nixon
                 -Idanell(Brill) (“Nellie”) Connally, Adele (Langston) Rogers, John B.
                  Connally
           -San Clemente          

                 -Arrival       

                 -Tour        


     Watergate      

          -Buzhardt      

               -Thompson’s views concerning Dean           

                      -Questions   


An unknown man entered at an unknown time after 9:20 am.

     President’s schedule

The unknown man left at an unknown time before 9:45 am.
                                               -6-


                   NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM 


                                        Tape Subject Log 

                                        (rev. August-2011)

                                                              Conversation No. 943-1 (cont’d)

An unknown man entered at an unknown time after 9:20 am.

     President’s schedule       

           -Kissinger     


The unknown man left at an unknown time before 9:45 am.

Ronald L. Ziegler entered at 9:45 am.

     Brezhnev visit
          -Story concerning 17 soviet journalists
                -Kissinger
                -President’s conversation with Dobrynin
          -Arrangements for photos
                -Media coverage
                      -Comments during photos
          -President’s forthcoming toast, June 18, 1973
                -Coverage
                -Length
                -Preparation
                      -Transcript for translation
                      -President’s composition of the toast
                -Kissinger

Kissinger entered at 9:49 am.

     Brezhnev visit      

          -Length       

          -Preparation, length      

                -President’s assessment of the toast
                      -Gergen
                      -Speechwriters
                -Toast prepared by Kissinger’s staff
                      -Length
          -Brezhnev’s toast
                -People’s Republic of China [PRC]
                -Advance copy for the President
                                                  -7-


                    NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM 


                                           Tape Subject Log 

                                           (rev. August-2011)

                                                                Conversation No. 943-1 (cont’d)

                  -Length        

            -Interpretation       

                  -President’s toast        

                         -Length       


Ziegler left at 9:50 am.

      Brezhnev visit      

           -President’s meeting         

                 -Helmut (“Hal”) Sonnenfeldt           

                       -Note taking          

                       -Soviet interpreter         

           -Brezhnev’s children’s letter to Julie Nixon Eisenhower and Tricia Nixon Cox
                 -Fatherly advice
                 -Graduation ceremony
           -Blair house meeting          

                 -Time       

                 -Improvised meeting           

           -Rogers’s possible meeting with Gromyko 

                 -European Security Conference           

           -Media coverage         

                 -Photographs         

           -Gromyko, Dobrynin, Kissinger, Rogers 

           -Release of Jewish dissidents 

                 -Kissinger’s conversation with Garment
                       -US Jewish leaders
                              -Possible meeting with President, Kissinger, or Garment
                              -Previous meetings with Jewish leaders
                                     -Credit for release
                              -Previous meeting with Kissinger
                              -Garment’s request for President
                              -Jewish support for President
                              -Jewish emigration
           -President’s image
                 -Effect on Soviet policy         

                       -Demeanor           

                       -Soviet actions toward PRC          

                                            -8-


                 NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM 


                                    Tape Subject Log 

                                    (rev. August-2011)

                                                              Conversation No. 943-1 (cont’d)

                     -Strength
                           -US domestic situation
               -President’s visit to Soviet Union in 1972
                     -Toughness
                     -Soviet goals
                           -Europe
                           -China


*****************************************************************

BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 3 

[National Security]

[Duration: 1 s ] 



    PRC


END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 3

*****************************************************************


    Brezhnev visit      

         -Sequoia 

               -Brezhnev        

         -State dinner, June 18, 1973 

               -Kissinger’s discussion with Dobrynin      

                     -Lincoln memorial       

         -Rogers’s possible meeting with Gromyko 

               -Camp David         

                     -Assignments        

                            -European Security Conference       

                                  -Communique        

                                        -Middle East    

         -Schedule        

                                  -9-

       NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                          Tape Subject Log
                          (rev. August-2011)

                                                   Conversation No. 943-1 (cont’d)

-Brezhnev’s schedule
      -Invitation to Union of Soviet Socialist Republics [USSR]
      -Forthcoming toast
            -Transcript for President
-President’s forthcoming toast
      -Content       

            -Family       

            -Diplomacy          

            -Results of summit             

-Schedule
-Brezhnev’s evaluation of president
-Effect of Dean’s Ervin Committee testimony
      -Kissinger’s assessment            

            -Patriotism       

            -Dean       

            -Goals of Soviets           

            -US national interest            

            -Publicity of summit             

-Press coverage
      -Time and Newsweek
      -Final summit agreements
            -Oceanography
-US and Soviet Agreements
      -Oceanography
      -Number of agreements
      -Strategic Arms Limitation Talks [SALT]
            -Negotiations
                   -Principles
-Compared to President’s 1972 visit to Soviet Union
      -Preliminary work for summit             

            -Agreements           

            -Communique             

            -Nuclear treaty           

            -Principles      

      -Speed of negotiations
-Brezhnev’s forthcoming toast
      -President forthcoming toast
                                -10-

       NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                         Tape Subject Log
                         (rev. August-2011)

                                                 Conversation No. 943-1 (cont’d)

            -Kissinger’s staff
                  -Length of toast
            -Speechwriters
                  -Quality
-Private meeting between President and Brezhnev
      -Dobrynin, Gromyko
-President’s forthcoming toast
      -Length
-Schedule
      -President’s remarks          

            -Soviet and American relations            

            -Future negotiations              

            -SALT        

            -Mutual and Balanced Force Reduction [MBFR] 

                  -Dates       

            -Nuclear treaty          

                  -Brezhnev’s toast             

            -Rogers        

            -European Security Conference              

            -SALT agreement                 

                  -1974
            -Southeast Asia            

                  -Cambodia              

                  -Vietnam          

                        -Cease-fire violations           

            -Middle East        

            -Far East        

                  -China       

                  -Japan       

            -Economics         

                  -Long term relationship           

                  -Reaction of Politburo          

      -Lunch
            -Photographs          

      -Sonnenfeldt, Dobrynin               

      -Blair House meeting            

-Brezhnev
                                                 -11-


                   NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM 


                                           Tape Subject Log 

                                           (rev. August-2011)

                                                                Conversation No. 943-1 (cont’d)

                 -Remarks
                 -Support for President
                 -Watergate
                       -Brezhnev reaction
                 -Future visits
                 -Form of address
           -President’s remarks        

                 -US-Soviet relations        

                 -Europe        

                       -Brezhnev’s trip
                              -France, Warsaw, Poland
                 -SALT
                 -Far East
                 -Middle East
                 -Economics relations between US and USSR
                 -Forthcoming nuclear agreement
                       -Letter to Brezhnev from President
                       -Brezhnev’s forthcoming trip to Paris
                              -French criticism
           -President’s forthcoming toast
                 -Text of toast
                 -President’s preference for extemporaneous speech
                 -Pravda
                 -Zielger [?]
           -Kissinger’s efforts

     Watergate      

          -Kissinger’s outrage         


     President’s schedule

Kissinger and Haig left at 10:13 am.
                                                -12-


                   NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM 


                                       Tape Subject Log 

                                       (rev. August-2011)