Conversation: 949-005
Prev:  949-004 Next: 949-006Start Date: 12-Jul-1973 2:56 PM
End Date: 12-Jul-1973 3:25 PM
Participants:
Nixon, Richard M. (President); Scheel, Walter; Kissinger, Henry A.; Recording Device: Oval Office
NARA Description:
On July 12, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Walter Scheel, and Henry A. Kissinger met in the Oval Office of the White House from 2:56 pm to 3:25 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 949-005 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding Aid:
Conversation No. 949-5 Date: July 12, 1973 Time: 2:56 pm - 3:25 pm Location: Oval Office The President met with Walter Scheel and Henry A. Kissinger. This recording began at an unknown time while the conversation was in progress US-Europe relations -Scheel -Conversation with Michel Jobert -France -Ability for initiatives -Declaration -Kissinger’s briefing of President -Year of Europe -President’s conversations with Leonid I. Brezhnev, Jobert -Imposition -Compared to Marshall Plan -Joint venture -Germany, Great Britain, France -North Atlantic Treaty Organization [NATO] Council -Declaration -Problem -President’s personal relations with Europe’s leaders -Denmark, Norway -Year of Europe -Germany’s position -Compared to US -President’s travel -Timing -Conference -Publicity -France, Germany’s role -11- NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM Tape Subject Log (rev. October-2012) Conversation No. 949-5 (cont’d) -Brussels -NATO Council -Foreign defense ministers -European Economic Community [EEC] -France’s participation -Summit -Paris -Union of Soviet Socialist Republics [USSR] participation -All-European summit -President’s conversation with Brezhnev -Joint communique -Camp David -Phases -Head of State compared to ministerial level -Summit -USSR participation -Concessions -Timing -Intergovernmental communication -Formal communication -State Department cables -Impact on France -USSR’s positioning -William P. Rogers [?] -Kissinger -Jobert -Georges J. R. Pompidou -Sir Burke Trend -Great Britain -Results -God, motherhood, country pronouncements -President’s view -Summit -Paper -Distribution -Scheel’s draft -France, Great Britain’s knowledge -12- NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM Tape Subject Log (rev. October-2012) Conversation No. 949-5 (cont’d) -Significance of US-USSR relations -Agreement on the Prevention of Nuclear War -Importance of international meetings -Willy Brandt -[James] Harold Wilson, Edward R. G. Heath -Pompidou, Gen. Charles A. J. M. de Gaulle -Mariano Rumor -Heath’s concern about conference -Letter to President -President’s statement to NATO Council -Josepf Luns -President’s travels to Europe -Compared to People’s Republic of China [PRC] -Compared to NATO -Brezhnev -Atlantic compared to European cooperation -Germany -Public statement -Detente -NATO -Scheel’s statement in Helsinki -Impact of alliance’s strength -US-USSR summits -Scheel’s statement in Helsinki -Warsaw Pact -Declaration -Compared to communique -Compared to Atlantic Charter, Four Freedoms -Fate of Western civilization -Scheel’s draft -Philosophy -Humane Society -Pragmatism -Theory -Youth -Pragmatism compared to idealism -13- NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM Tape Subject Log (rev. October-2012) Conversation No. 949-5 (cont’d) -USSR -Youth -Communism -US compared to Germany -Impatience -John Dewey -Reconstructionism [?], Pragmatism [?] -USSR -Role and utilization of idealism -Youth -Charles Malik’s views -Lebanon [?] -Idealistic language -Substantive content -Cynicism -Press -Camp David -President -Brandt, Pompidou -Pragmatism compared to idealism -Balance of payments, inflation -Wheat -USSR -President’s view -Philosophy -Economic pragmatism -Chance of US success -Freedom and diversity -John Foster Dulles -Houses, automobiles, roads, air conditioning -East Germany and West Germany -Individual freedom -USSR -Foreign and domestic policies -Impact of detente -Social, cultural exchange -Scheel’s speech -14- NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM Tape Subject Log (rev. October-2012) Conversation No. 949-5 (cont’d) -Differing political systems -Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe [CSCE] -Competition -Nikita S. Kruschev’s 1959 statement -President’s speeches -London Guidhall speech -1968 acceptance speech -Idealism -[Year of Europe] -Great Britain, France’s support -President’s interaction with Pompidou -France -Idealism -French Revolution -Cooperation with Germany -Nuclear policy Brandt -President’s well wishes Year of Europe -Declaration -Metaphor Scheel and Kissinger left at 3:25 pm.