{"conversationCode":"001-109","tapeNumber":1,"conversationNumber":109,"identifier":"37-wht-conversation-001-109","startDateTime":"1971-04-17T03:56:00.000Z","endDateTime":"1971-04-17T04:01:00.000Z","startDate":"16-Apr-1971","startTime":"10:56 PM","endDate":"16-Apr-1971","endTime":"11:01 PM","dateCertainty":"certain","timeCertainty":"estimated","participants":"Nixon, Richard M. (President); White House operator;","description":"On April 16, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 10:56 pm and 11:01 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 001-109 of the White House Tapes.","locationCode":"WHT","recordingDevice":"White House Telephone","latitudeEstimated":38.89767,"longitudeEstimated":-77.03655,"chronCode":1,"chronRelease":"First Chronological Release","chronReleaseDate":"5-Oct-1999","aogpRelease":null,"aogpSegment":null,"lastModified":"2015-07-27T17:04:10.235Z","findingAid":"Conversation No. 1-109\n\nDate: April 16, 1971\nTime: Unknown between 10:56 pm and 11:01 pm\nLocation: White House Telephone\n\nThe President talked with the White House operator.\n\n     Call to Ronald L. Ziegler","filename":["001-109-splice.mp3"],"tapeStart":"03:48:25","tapeEnd":"03:48:34","participantsList":["Nixon, Richard M. (President)","White House operator"],"prevCode":"001-108","nextCode":"001-110","aiSummary":{"text":"President Nixon contacted the White House operator to facilitate an outgoing call to Press Secretary Ronald L. Ziegler. The brief interaction served as a logistical bridge to connect the President with a key member of his communications staff. No substantive policy matters were discussed during this request for an operator-assisted connection.","topics":["Ronald L. Ziegler","White House communications","Telephone operations"],"generatedAt":"2026-04-05T21:01:24.734Z"},"topicSlugs":["ronald-l-ziegler","white-house-communications","telephone-operations"],"audioDurationSec":11,"audioFiles":[{"file":"001-109-splice.mp3","bytes":176019,"durationSec":11,"bitrate":128042,"missing":false}],"audioIsShared":false,"audioProbedAt":"2026-09-18T14:10:13.755Z","originalFilename":["001a.mp3","001b.mp3","001c.mp3"],"spliceSource":{"spliceType":"bigtape","sourceFiles":["001b.mp3"],"cutStart":13804.5,"cutEnd":13815.5,"adjustedStart":13804.5,"adjustedEnd":13815.5,"boundaryMethod":"llm-alignment","confidence":"high","splicedAt":"2026-09-18T14:10:13.755Z"},"transcript":[{"start":13805.75,"end":13806.51,"text":"Ziegler, please."},{"start":13806.53,"end":13808.13,"text":"He's out at the Sherm Hotel."},{"start":13808.27,"end":13808.87,"text":"Thank you, sir."},{"start":13808.91,"end":13814.98,"text":"Yes, please."}],"transcriptBoundary":{"start":13806,"end":13814,"startMethod":"llm-alignment","endMethod":"llm-alignment"},"transcriptConfidence":"high","transcriptSource":"bigtape","transcriptPrev":{"segments":4,"replacedAt":"2026-09-18T05:07:54.983Z"},"audio":["https://nixon.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/audio/001-109-splice.mp3"],"url":"https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/001-109","nixonLibraryUrl":"https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/white-house-tapes/1/conversation-001-109","license":"Public domain (U.S. Government work). AI-generated fields (transcript, aiSummary) are provided as-is without warranty."}