{"conversationCode":"020-009","tapeNumber":20,"conversationNumber":9,"identifier":"37-wht-conversation-020-009","startDateTime":"1972-01-31T21:04:00.000Z","endDateTime":"1972-01-31T21:06:00.000Z","startDate":"31-Jan-1972","startTime":"4:04 PM","endDate":"31-Jan-1972","endTime":"4:06 PM","dateCertainty":"certain","timeCertainty":"certain","participants":"Nixon, Richard M. (President); McKinney, Stewart B.;","description":"On January 31, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Stewart B. McKinney talked on the telephone from 4:04 pm to 4:06 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 020-009 of the White House Tapes.","locationCode":"WHT","recordingDevice":"White House Telephone","latitudeEstimated":38.89767,"longitudeEstimated":-77.03655,"chronCode":3,"chronRelease":"Third Chronological Release","chronReleaseDate":"28-Feb-2002","aogpRelease":null,"aogpSegment":null,"lastModified":"2015-07-27T17:04:10.235Z","findingAid":"Conversation No. 20-9\n\nDate: January 31, 1972\nTime: 4:04 pm - 4:06 pm\nLocation: White House Telephone\n\nThe President talked with Stewart B. McKinney.\n\n[See Conversation No. 661-9A]\n\n     Greetings\n\n     Birthday greetings\n          -Clark MacGregor\n          -Congressional prospects\n          -President's Vietnam speech of January 25, 1972\n                -McKinney’s view\n\n     Vietnam negotiations\n          -North Vietnamese reaction to US proposals\n               -Need for concern\n               -Possible military action\n          -Benefits of US proposal\n               -Quality of offer\n                     -Negotiations\n               -Public support\n               -Prospects for success\n\n                    -Prisoners of war [POWs] return\n          -Congressional letter of support","filename":["020-009.mp3"],"tapeStart":"00:12:04","tapeEnd":"00:13:50","participantsList":["Nixon, Richard M. (President)","McKinney, Stewart B."],"prevCode":"020-008","nextCode":"020-010","transcript":[{"start":0.22,"end":2.53,"text":"Congressman McKinney, sir."},{"start":2.8,"end":3.44,"text":"Hello."},{"start":3.46,"end":4.3,"text":"Mr. President, how are you?"},{"start":4.94,"end":15.7,"text":"When Clark McGregor was in here, he was telling me that you had a birthday yesterday, and I just wanted you to know that when I saw how young you were, I thought, gee whiz, he's got 30 years left to be in the Congress."},{"start":16.1,"end":17,"text":"Well, thank you very much."},{"start":17.06,"end":19.26,"text":"I stopped counting, I think."},{"start":19.28,"end":20.63,"text":"You stopped counting at 39."},{"start":21.07,"end":24.29,"text":"While I have you, sir, I wanted to tell you your speech was fantastic."},{"start":24.79,"end":28.38,"text":"Oh, well, I hope it went over well up in your part of the country."},{"start":28.58,"end":30.66,"text":"You did, and I think you answered a great many questions."},{"start":30.64,"end":34.68,"text":"One thing that you want to remember is this."},{"start":35.56,"end":36.45,"text":"Tell all your friends."},{"start":36.53,"end":40.38,"text":"I mentioned this to three fellows when I was talking to them the other day."},{"start":40.87,"end":45.41,"text":"Don't be concerned about the enemies turning it down in the first instance."},{"start":45.43,"end":47.08,"text":"Well, they haven't actually rejected it yet."},{"start":47.1,"end":48.28,"text":"They're just knocking it around."},{"start":48.32,"end":52.42,"text":"Because basically, that's the way these things go."},{"start":52.5,"end":60.25,"text":"There will be a period of a few months where they're going to have to try their military prowess probably one more time."},{"start":60.71,"end":65.52,"text":"But now we have a basis for negotiation that is very, very hard for anybody to resist."},{"start":65.54,"end":68.46,"text":"I mean, you can't go much further than what we have done."},{"start":68.44,"end":87.11,"text":"And so I would say that we've made a good offer, and we think this is one that the American people ought to back, and it is one that we think eventually can lead to a successful resolution of the conflict, and particularly the return of our POWs."},{"start":87.27,"end":94.92,"text":"A great many of us signed a letter today in the House, which I think you'll be receiving shortly, supporting you, and I think it's great."},{"start":95.38,"end":96.4,"text":"I think we're all with you."},{"start":96.84,"end":100.98,"text":"Well, anyway, keep young G. When I was 41, I was a real tiger."},{"start":101.96,"end":103.37,"text":"We're trying to be one."},{"start":103.39,"end":103.59,"text":"Okay."},{"start":103.69,"end":103.91,"text":"Right."},{"start":103.95,"end":106.28,"text":"Thank you very much, sir."}],"aiSummary":{"text":"President Nixon telephoned Representative Stewart B. McKinney to offer birthday greetings and discuss the political reception of his recent Vietnam policy speech. Nixon emphasized the strength of his administration’s peace proposal, urging McKinney to maintain support despite expected North Vietnamese resistance or renewed military posturing. In response, McKinney confirmed his backing of the President's position and noted that a group of House members had signed a letter expressing their support for the administration's negotiation efforts.","topics":["Vietnam War","Peace Negotiations","Congressional Relations","POWs","Public Opinion"],"generatedAt":"2026-04-06T01:52:30.976Z"},"topicSlugs":["vietnam-war","peace-negotiations","congressional-relations","pows","public-opinion"],"audioDurationSec":108,"audioFiles":[{"file":"020-009.mp3","bytes":2582986,"durationSec":107.56,"bitrate":192110,"missing":false}],"audioIsShared":false,"audioProbedAt":"2026-09-18T02:19:24.938Z","audio":["https://nixon.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/audio/020-009.mp3"],"url":"https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/020-009","nixonLibraryUrl":"https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/white-house-tapes/20/conversation-020-009","license":"Public domain (U.S. Government work). AI-generated fields (transcript, aiSummary) are provided as-is without warranty."}