Nixon White House Tapes — Conversation 020-045 Date: Thursday, February 3, 1972 at 12:49 PM Participants: Eisenhower, Julie Nixon; Nixon, Richard M. (President) Recording device: White House Telephone Source: https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/020-045 This transcript was generated automatically by AI (WhisperX) and has not been reviewed for accuracy. Do not cite it as authoritative. [0:00] Hello? [0:02] Daddy? [0:03] Yeah, hi, Julie, how are you? [0:04] Terrible rush? [0:05] No, I'm not in a rush, no. [0:06] I wanted to ask you a question. [0:08] You know, when I went to Pittsburgh and everywhere I've gone, they ask me about busing. [0:12] Busing? [0:13] Yeah, and they always pick up things, and I just want to make sure I'm saying the right thing. [0:17] Yeah. [0:17] I said that the disadvantages outweigh any advantages. [0:22] You're exactly right. [0:23] I feel that it creates social chaos, and they use that a lot, and I just want to make sure that... [0:29] Right. [0:29] I would say this, that basically I'd add this one thing. [0:32] That's fine what you've said. [0:34] The second thing is to say that... [0:38] that our goal really is to see that every child in America gets a fine education. [0:46] Now, the Brown versus the Board of Education, the famous 1954 Supreme Court case, said that legally segregated education was inferior education. [0:58] And we believe that. [0:59] That's why we have removed the last vestiges of that. [1:03] In other words, we've entered the dual school system in the South. [1:07] On the other hand, I think it could also say that where younger children particularly are concerned... [1:16] Where there is excessive busing, that also is inferior education. [1:21] And therefore, our goal should be, how do we get superior education? [1:26] And so we begin with two problems. [1:28] One, there must be no legal segregation. [1:32] Two, there must be the freedom of every child to go anywhere he wants to school. [1:37] But third, there should not be no artificial force [1:44] busing beyond normal limits, beyond the neighborhood schools, because that makes education inferior. [1:51] See? [1:51] Right. [1:52] Sort of along those lines. [1:53] Yeah, that's a big help. [1:55] Okay. [1:56] It really is. [2:33] Thank you.