Conversation 020-120

TapeTape 20StartTuesday, February 29, 1972 at 2:56 PMEndTuesday, February 29, 1972 at 3:16 PMTape start time03:49:35Tape end time04:09:09ParticipantsNixon, Richard M. (President);  Colson, Charles W.Recording deviceWhite House Telephone

On February 29, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Charles W. Colson talked on the telephone from 2:56 pm to 3:16 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 020-120 of the White House Tapes.

Conversation No. 20-120

Date: February 29, 1972
Time: 2:56 pm - 3:16 pm
Location: White House Telephone

The President talked with Charles W. Colson.

[See Conversation No. 322-10]

     Reaction to the President’s recent trip to the People’s Republic of China [PRC]
          -Skeptics and Democrats
                -President's confidence and poise
          -Colson’s conversation with Albert E. Sindlinger and Louis P. Harris
          -Harris view
                -Poll timing
          -Sindlinger
                -Poll timing
          -George H. Gallup poll
                -Donald H. Rumsfeld
                -Poll timing
          -The President’s personal image
                -Press
                -Photograph of toast with Chou En-lai
                      -Public reaction
                -History of Nixon image
                      -Gen. Charles A.J.M. de Gaulle meetings
                      -[James] Harold Wilson meetings
                -Novelty of PRC setting
                      -Landing in Peking
          -Colson sampling of reaction
          -Taiwan, Republic of China
                -Washington Post headline
                      -The President’s comments to Congressional leaders
                -Dan Rather radio report

          -General quality of reporting
               -The President’s comments at airport reception
               -Rather
                     -Administration rebuttals
                     -Harris call
                           -Taiwan
          -Image projection on return
               -Speech
                     -Composition
                     -Public attention
                     -Drama of scene
                     -Tone
                     -Conveyance of purpose
                     -Closing note
          -Substance compared to personal image
               -Dwight D. Eisenhower
          -Colson's informal poll
               -President's image
                     -Confidence
                           -Great Wall of China
                           -Forbidden City
                           -Toasting
                     -Toasting with PRC leaders
                           -Television coverage
                     -Television ratings
                           -Prospects
               -Call from Howard K. Smith to Colson
                     -Impression of President
                     -Commentary on trip
                           -Timing
                           -News summaries
                           -Taiwan question
                           -Asia
                                 -Military presence and influence

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[Previous PRMPA Personal Returnable (G) withdrawal reviewed under deed of gift 04/30/2019.
Segment cleared for release.]
[Personal Returnable]
[020-120-w001]

[Duration: 7m 42s]

      Reaction to the President’s recent trip to the People’s Republic of China [PRC]
             -Telephone call from Howard K. Smith to Charles W. Colson
                     -Comparison of President’s image and Edmund S. Muskie’s image
                     -Edmund S. Muskie’s Manchester speech

      1972 election
             -Edmund S. Muskie Manchester speech
                     -Reaction
                     -Sympathy play
                     -Press coverage
                             -David S. Broder
                                     -Negative reaction
                             -New York Times
                     -Nature of story prompting speech
                     -Nature of stories about Donald F. Nixon
                             -President's reaction
                     -Newsweek article
                             -William Loeb
                     -George S. McGovern/Edmund S. Muskie conflict
                             -Emotional stability of Edmund S. Muskie
                     -Robert J. Dole criticism of Edward S. Muskie on Face the Nation
                     -Associated Press [AP] coverage
                             -Edmund S. Muskie failing strength in New Hampshire
                     -"Canuck letter"
                     -Emotional scene
                     -Potential for Edmund S. Muskie to win New Hampshire
             -Florida primary
                     -George C. Wallace
                     -Henry M. (“Scoop”) Jackson
                     -Edmund S. Muskie
                     -Hubert H. Humphrey
                     -George C. Wallace/Henry M. (“Scoop”) Jackson competition
                     -George C. Wallace overwhelming favorite
                             -Compared to Henry M. (“Scoop”) Jackson prospects
                             -Oliver Quayle poll
                     -Henry M. (“Scoop”) Jackson
                             -Busing issue
                     -John V. Lindsay prospects
                             -Heckling by Jews
                                     -Forest Hills project

                    -Meaning of primaries
                    -Democratic Party infighting
                            -Results
                                    -Beneficial to Presidents
                                    -Money spent in primary states
                                    -Bad feeling
            -Market performance in President's absence
                    -Current performance
                    -President's strategy
            -Harris "trial heat" poll
                    -Released March 6, 1972
                    -President's performance
                    -Compared to other candidates' performance
                            -Edmund S. Muskie
                            -Hubert H. Humphrey
                            -Eugene J. McCarthy
                            -George C. Wallace
                    -Timing of release
                            -March 9, 1972
                    -Nature of data
            -Louis Harris’s view on People’s Republic of China [PRC] trip
                    -Taiwan question
                    -United Nations [UN] vote question
            -Taiwan question
                    -Right wing of Republican Party
                            -Charles W. Colson work with John N. Mitchell
                            -Effort to maintain support
                    -President’s treatment of issue in February 29 cabinet meeting
                    -Henry A. Kissinger
                    -Public perception
                    -Associated Press [AP] coverage
                    -Thrust of press coverage
                    -Politics

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    Economy
        -Sindlinger poll
             -Results
                   -Consumer attitudes
             -Business indicators

                     -Results
                           -Compared to 1968
                -Money supply
                     -Arthur F. Burns's effort
                -Consumer Price Index [CPI]
                     -Downward movement
                     -Timing
                           -Post wage and price freeze
                -Leading business indicators
                     -Herbert Stein feeling
                     -Paul W. McCracken
                     -Stock market reaction
                           -James Cleary view
                           -Sindlinger index
                                 -Results

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[Previous PRMPA Personal Returnable (G) withdrawal reviewed under deed of gift 04/30 /2019.
Segment cleared for release.]
[Personal Returnable]
[020-120-w002]
[Duration: 1m 12s]

       Politics
               -Massachusetts
                     -Becker poll on Republican primary
                             -Results
                                    -President
                                    -Paul N. (“Pete”) McCloskey, Jr.
                                    -John N. Ashbrook
                     -Republican presence in state
                     -Paul N. (“Pete”) McCloskey, Jr and John N. Ashbrook
                             -President’s opinion
                             -Charles W. Colson’s opinion

       The President's schedule

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This transcript was generated automatically by AI and has not been reviewed for accuracy. Do not cite this transcript as authoritative. Consult the Finding Aid above for verified information.

Yeah, hello.
Mitch Colson, sir.
Yeah.
Hello.
Yes, sir.
Yeah, I'm finished now.
Thanks.
Well, I think just to sum it up, Mr. President, it would take me a long time to explain to you all the reactions I think people had.
But I think I'd sum it up by saying that there were a lot of skeptics and a lot of Democrats who...
just said this made their mind up for them, and even though, of course, you've been doing this for many years.
What was it, because of the substance?
No.
If it's the substance, we're in trouble, because that isn't what really matters.
No, it wasn't the substance, Mr. President.
I would say it was the confidence and the poise.
Did that get through?
Yes, sir.
Oh, very definitely.
Have you talked to Sindlinger or anybody on that?
I've talked to Sindlinger.
I've talked to Harris, who was just... What did he think?
He thought it was absolutely spectacular.
He thought it was beautiful.
I talked to him Monday morning when I was... Are you going to be pulling again?
He'll go into the field in about 10 days, yes, sir.
That's a little late to get there.
Boom.
Sindlinger's probably pulling now.
Sindlinger is pulling now, and I think, I haven't checked with Rumsfeld, but I think Gallup was planning to go in right after you came back.
He should.
I think he will.
I think Gallup goes a lot faster than Harris.
The point that you make is that
you think that the personal image thing finally got through a little.
That's the thing we've needed, you know, which we deserved and never gotten because of the hostile press.
Well, the picture, the photograph of you and Joe and I toasting was just absolutely magnificent.
That showed strength and warmth and poise and confidence.
A lot of people, I think a lot of people felt very proud that they could identify their president in a very
the sense of... You don't think they could do that before?
Well, they could, but it was a different environment, Mr. President.
I mean, because I've been told...
I've talked about De Gaulle and Harold Wilson and...
But those are scenes that people have seen before and expected before.
This was the uncharted course, and it was the unknown.
And I take a lot of courage.
I think, as a matter of fact, coming down that ramp when you landed in...
in Peking showed a great deal of courage and poise the way you handled it in an unknown, totally unknown situation.
And one that a lot of people were sort of holding their breath, wondering what was going to happen.
And I just, I don't trust my own reactions to this because I'm too subjective, but I did an awful lot of talking and had an awful lot of people talk to me and the reactions were just great.
Even yesterday morning when I was worried about the Taiwan reaction.
Yeah, I know.
Yeah, we got your point.
And I understood that because, my God, when I saw that Washington Post headline when it came back, which was the most disgraceful headline I've ever seen.
Terrible report.
And it was wrong.
Terrible report.
Totally wrong.
And they were doing it deliberately.
Because, Christ, they want to flush Taiwan in any event.
Oh, sure.
I told the leaders that.
I said it was the most disgraceful business that I'd ever seen.
Well, it was a good bit of it.
Rather's report on the radio on Sunday was just snide.
That was the only sour note in otherwise superb reporting, actually.
Right.
Reporters, I gave them a good shot at the airport, you know.
You sure did.
But Rather is just a son of a bitch, don't you think?
He's going to always be a son of a bitch.
There'll be no way to touch that fellow.
He's...
He's just a bastard, period.
Right.
But, no, it's...
I think it's because there was so much attention focused on this trip as compared with others.
Incidentally, he sure rather gets a few nasty notes on his reporting.
I don't know whether it helps or not.
Yes, it does.
He's very sensitive to that.
Well, have you arranged that?
Yes, sir.
I'd hit him hard.
Calls and everything.
He said, God, do you know what I mean?
Lou Harris was going to call him.
Lou was so upset at one of his radio reports, he thought he was just...
being utterly irresponsible in the way he handled the Taiwan thing.
But I think the only concern I had on the whole trip, as a matter of fact, was that you come off the plane last night being the serious
world leader, and you did just that.
You did it just perfectly.
I knew you would, but that was the only...
I think it was good to read the speech, too, don't you?
Yes, sir.
Of course, I wrote the damn thing on the plane, but it wasn't too long, and it was the report to the nation, and there's more people listening last night than will listen if I did it next week.
That's exactly right, and it put it in focus, and it was a dramatic scene, and coming off the plane, I watched the tapes of it.
It was beautifully handled, beautifully done.
It was just...
It was just the right tone.
I thought it was just the image you had to project, not of someone who was in awe of new sights, but of someone who had really gone there for a purpose and accomplished that purpose and came home firm.
But, of course, the ending of Your Feeling About America, that just was exactly the right note.
Hit it perfectly.
That kind of thing, the thing about the man, can help us because the substance goes up and down.
But if it helps with regard to the man, then that's sort of the thing that you had with Eisenhower that sort of kept him, even when everything else went down, he stayed up.
If we can get a little of that feeling in shape.
Well, let me say this.
I didn't hear a single comment from anyone, and I may have talked to 50 people.
a lot of it unsolicited, that mentioned the substance, or that mentioned, isn't it good that we have a dialogue with China, or isn't it good that... Ah, right.
But every comment was, my God, I'm proud of the way our president is handling himself, or my God, did you see the way he walked up with his hand out, or did you see the way he's in total command?
There was a feeling of confidence that you gave in the way
in your personal bearing that had me so impressed.
That was the reason I passed that comment up yesterday, because I just wanted to keep that.
I felt that you had done that so beautifully in China, and the coverage.
I mean, they saw it even at the wall in the Forbidden City, and the toasting, and all that business.
Yeah, I think the toasting had a hell of an impact.
It was interesting.
I think I got more
people remembering that when they would talk.
Of course, the toast was eloquent on the opening banquet.
That was a superb toast, and TV played that over and over, so it'd be pretty hard for anybody to have missed it.
I haven't gotten all the ratings from last week, but I think we'll find it was a spectacular performance.
A fellow like Howard Smith, you know, who's an old pro, he called me Sunday.
I didn't call him.
Sunday before we arrived?
No, sir.
This past Sunday.
to say that day before yesterday, when you were on your way back.
And he said, I just want to call you, and he said, I want to tell you two things.
He said, first of all, he said, I've never been more impressed with anyone than the way in which the president has handled this.
He said, you must be very proud.
And he said he's just done superbly.
Of course, his commentary last night was a classic.
He said that you had... Oh, I didn't see it.
No, I'm not reading the news summaries for a couple of weeks because I need a little rest.
Well, you do, but I have to tell you, the one thing he said was there isn't anything to this Taiwan thing.
The president was just doing exactly what had been our plan all along, but he said...
I think he used the phrase, the genius of what...
this president has done is to reduce our military presence but increase our influence in asia and very beautifully one of the most one of the most growing commentaries i've seen