Nixon White House Tapes › Tape 23 › Conversation 023-096
Nixon, Kissinger & Sanchez on Vietnam War and Bombing policy
Monday, May 1, 1972 · 6:53 PM–7:06 PM ET · White House Telephone · 12 min
AI Summary
President Nixon and Henry Kissinger discuss high-stakes negotiations regarding the Vietnam War, focusing on the potential for renewed bombing of Hanoi and Haiphong to strengthen the U.S. bargaining position. They assess military leadership under General Creighton Abrams and evaluate strategies for communicating resolve to both the North Vietnamese and the Soviet Union. Nixon emphasizes his preference for a firm, disciplined negotiating approach, comparing his method to a poker player who refuses to bluff, while also touching on the importance of maintaining public and political support for these hard-line policies.
Audio
Transcript (AI-generated)
This transcript is incomplete. The transcription skipped stretches of speech — roughly 7 minutes of this recording (about 56% of it) is represented by only a few words. Listen to the audio rather than relying on the text below; a corrected transcript is queued.
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NARA Description
On May 1, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Henry A. Kissinger, and Manolo Sanchez talked on the telephone from 6:53 pm to 7:06 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 023-096 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding Aid
Conversation No. 23-96
Date: May 1, 1972
Time: 6:53-7:06 pm
Location: White House Telephone
The President talked with Henry A. Kissinger.
A meeting
-Time
-Kissinger's location
Vietnam
-B-3 area
-Negotiations
-Positions of both sides
-Cease-fire
-Withdrawals
-US bargaining position
-Bombing
-Impact on US bargaining position
-Kissinger's offer
-Bombing of Hanoi and Haiphong
-North Vietnamese fears
-Talks with Soviets
-Return to Washington
-Military operations
-Creighton W. Abrams
-Abilities
-Field Commander
-Negotiations
-Bombing
-Shock effect
-Bombing
-The President’s discussion with H. R. (“Bob”) Haldeman
-Support of public
-Doves
-Hawks
-Thomas H. Moorer
US-Soviet relations
-Anti-Ballistic Missile [ABM]
**************************************************************************
[Previous National Security (B) withdrawal reviewed under MDR guidelines case number
LPRN-T-MDR-2014-012. Segment declassified on 12/20/2017. Archivist: MAS]
[National Security]
[023-096-w001]
[Duration: 13s]
US-Union of Soviet Socialist Republics [USSR] relations
-Anti-Ballistic Missile [ABM] Treaty
-Multiple Independently-Targeted Reentry Vehicle [MIRV]
-US possession of greater number of warheads
-US advantage
**************************************************************************
US-Union of Soviet Socialist Republics [USSR] relations
-Anti-Ballistic Missile [ABM] Treaty
-US position
-Bombers
-US number
**************************************************************************
[Previous archivists categorized this section as unintelligible. It has been rereviewed and
released 03/21/2019.]
[Unintelligible]
[023-096-w002]
[Duration: 28s]
The President conferred with Manolo Sanchez at an unknown time.
[This portion of the tape is mostly tape noise with some muffled background conversation.]
[End of conferral]
**************************************************************************
Vietnam
-US stakes
-Charles W. Colson, Clark MacGregor and John A. Scali
-Emphasis
-Cease-fire
-The President's speech
-Message to North Vietnam
-Negotiations
-North Vietnamese proposals
-Soviet influence
-US position
-Back-up position
-Poker analogy
-The President's character
-The President's negotiating methodsAlso recorded on May 1, 1972
- 716-005 6:48 PM · 30 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander P. Butterfield met in the Oval Office of the White House from 6:48 pm to 6:49 pm.
- 023-095 6:49 PM · 8 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 6:49 pm and 6:53 pm.
- 716-006 6:49 PM · 1 min — United States Secret Service agents met in the Oval Office of the White House at 6:49 pm.
- 023-097 7:06 PM · 6 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 7:06 pm and 7:07 pm.
- 023-098 7:07 PM · 2 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Henry A. Kissinger talked on the telephone from 7:07 pm to 7:08 pm.
- 023-099 7:09 PM · 5 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 7:09 pm and 7:11 pm.
- 023-100 7:11 PM · 2 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 7:11 pm to 7:13 pm.
- 023-101 7:13 PM · 6 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 7:13 pm and 7:18 pm.
Cite this conversation
Conversation 023-096, May 1, 1972. White House Tapes, Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives. Audio and AI transcript via Easy Nixon, https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/023-096 (accessed October 9, 2026).