President Nixon and Henry Kissinger discuss high-stakes negotiations regarding the Vietnam War, focusing on the potential for renewed bombing of Hanoi and Haiphong to strengthen the U.S. bargaining position. They assess military leadership under General Creighton Abrams and evaluate strategies for communicating resolve to both the North Vietnamese and the Soviet Union. Nixon emphasizes his preference for a firm, disciplined negotiating approach, comparing his method to a poker player who refuses to bluff, while also touching on the importance of maintaining public and political support for these hard-line policies.
On May 1, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Henry A. Kissinger, and Manolo Sanchez talked on the telephone from 6:53 pm to 7:06 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 023-096 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding AidConversation No. 23-96
Date: May 1, 1972
Time: 6:53-7:06 pm
Location: White House Telephone
The President talked with Henry A. Kissinger.
A meeting
-Time
-Kissinger's location
Vietnam
-B-3 area
-Negotiations
-Positions of both sides
-Cease-fire
-Withdrawals
-US bargaining position
-Bombing
-Impact on US bargaining position
-Kissinger's offer
-Bombing of Hanoi and Haiphong
-North Vietnamese fears
-Talks with Soviets
-Return to Washington
-Military operations
-Creighton W. Abrams
-Abilities
-Field Commander
-Negotiations
-Bombing
-Shock effect
-Bombing
-The President’s discussion with H. R. (“Bob”) Haldeman
-Support of public
-Doves
-Hawks
-Thomas H. Moorer
US-Soviet relations
-Anti-Ballistic Missile [ABM]
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[Previous National Security (B) withdrawal reviewed under MDR guidelines case number
LPRN-T-MDR-2014-012. Segment declassified on 12/20/2017. Archivist: MAS]
[National Security]
[023-096-w001]
[Duration: 13s]
US-Union of Soviet Socialist Republics [USSR] relations
-Anti-Ballistic Missile [ABM] Treaty
-Multiple Independently-Targeted Reentry Vehicle [MIRV]
-US possession of greater number of warheads
-US advantage
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US-Union of Soviet Socialist Republics [USSR] relations
-Anti-Ballistic Missile [ABM] Treaty
-US position
-Bombers
-US number
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[Previous archivists categorized this section as unintelligible. It has been rereviewed and
released 03/21/2019.]
[Unintelligible]
[023-096-w002]
[Duration: 28s]
The President conferred with Manolo Sanchez at an unknown time.
[This portion of the tape is mostly tape noise with some muffled background conversation.]
[End of conferral]
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Vietnam
-US stakes
-Charles W. Colson, Clark MacGregor and John A. Scali
-Emphasis
-Cease-fire
-The President's speech
-Message to North Vietnam
-Negotiations
-North Vietnamese proposals
-Soviet influence
-US position
-Back-up position
-Poker analogy
-The President's character
-The President's negotiating methodsThis transcript was generated automatically by AI and has not been reviewed for accuracy. Do not cite this transcript as authoritative. Consult the Finding Aid above for verified information.