President Nixon and Secretary of State William P. Rogers discussed the complex status of Vietnam peace negotiations, specifically addressing the recalcitrance of South Vietnamese President Nguyen Van Thieu and the need to manage public perceptions leading up to the 1972 election. They agreed on the strategic necessity of avoiding an announced bombing halt while keeping Henry Kissinger's negotiations alive to prevent the perception that the U.S. was forcing a hasty, politically motivated settlement. Ultimately, they decided to maintain pressure on Thieu while ensuring that any potential deal was perceived as substantive rather than an election-year tactic.
On October 22, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and William P. Rogers talked on the telephone from 8:23 pm to 8:41 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 032-009 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding AidConversation No. 32-9
Date: October 22, 1972
Time: 8:23 pm - 8:41 pm
Location: White House Telephone
The President talked with William P. Rogers.
Dinner
Vietnam
-Alexander M. Haig, Jr.’s previous talk with the President
-Haig’s previous talk with Rogers
-Henry A. Kissinger
-Return to US
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NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF
Tape Subject Log
(rev. Oct-06)
-Delay
-The President’s instructions
-Settlement
-Nguyen Van Thieu
-Response
-Prisoners of war [POWs]
-George S. McGovern’s statements
-The President’s view
-Bombing halt
-Announcement
-The President’s view
-1968 precedent
-Negotiations
-Moscow and Hanoi
-Secrecy
-Settlement
-Timing
-1972 election
-Public relations problems
-Thieu’s response
-Rogers’s view
-Pressure
-Public relations
-Bombing
-Continuation
-Halt
-Problems
-Settlement
-Negotiations
-Pham Van Dong
-Interview
-Thieu’s position
-North Vietnamese concessions
-The President’s views
-Thieu’s view
-Ceasefire
-South Vietnamese advantages
-Territory
-Option of continuing the war
-The President’s view
-Thieu’s position
12
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF
Tape Subject Log
(rev. Oct-06)
-The President’s view
-US response
-McGovern’s statement
-Public impression of US efforts
-Hanoi’s position
-Public statements
-Arnaud de Borchgrave
-1972 victory for the President
-Negotiations
-Kissinger meeting with South Vietnamese, North
Vietnamese
-Message of North Vietnamese
-Kissinger’s return to US
-Reason of blown secrecy
-Meetings with North Vietnamese
-1972 election
-Peace settlement
-The President’s terms
-Peace settlement
-State Department
-Knowledge
-Ellsworth Bunker [?]
-William H. Sullivan
-POWs
-Possible problems with settlement
-North Vietnamese positions
-Possible strategy
-North Vietnamese offer to return POWs
-Thieu’s possible rejection off settlement
-Risks to settlement
-Election victory
-Compared with 1968 election
-Possible approach with the President
-Settlement
-Break-through
-Reaction by the President and Rogers
-Haig’s meeting
-Thieu’s response
-Park Chung Hee
-Speech
-Collaboration with Chiang Ching-Kuo, Thieu
13
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF
Tape Subject Log
(rev. Oct-06)
-Inconsistencies
-Statements about Vietnam and Taiwan, Republic of China
-South Koreans
-Cooperation with US in Vietnam
-Resistance
-Strategy
-Risks
-US support for South Korea
-Korean War
**********************************************************************
BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 1
[National Security]
[Duration: 5s ]
SOUTH KOREA
END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 1
**********************************************************************
-Reasons
-US election
-The President’s view
-Chiang Ching-Kuo
-Attitude
-Rogers’s view
-Taiwan
-Rogers’s view
-The President’s view
-Sense of history
-Need for US support
-Thieu
**********************************************************************
BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 2
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NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF
Tape Subject Log
(rev. Oct-06)
[National Security]
[Duration: 7s ]
TAIWAN, SOUTH KOREA
END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 2
**********************************************************************
-Thieu
-Risks of removal
-Possible communist takeover
-US strategy
-US pressure for a settlement
-Timing with election
-Rogers’s view
-The President’s view
-Basic interests
-Comparison with US interests
-Kissinger’s view
-US withdrawal
-POWs
-Thieu’s stability
-Gen. Creighton B. Abrams, Jr.
-Support
-Professional military people
-Support
-Abrams
-Europe
-Inevitability of withdrawal
-Kissinger
-Work on settlement
-The president’s view
-Rogers’s view
-Exhaustion
-Return to US
-Forthcoming meeting
-Rogers’s request to be included
-Delay
-Timing with President’s return from New York
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NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF
Tape Subject Log
(rev. Oct-06)
World Affairs Council
-California
-Rogers’s speech at meeting
*****************************************************************
BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 2
[Personal returnable]
[Duration: 1m 29s ]
END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 2
*****************************************************************
Vietnam peace settlement
-Thieu’s acceptance
-Problems
-1972 election
-McGovern’s possible criticisms
-US foreign policy
-Thieu’s position
Washington Redskins-Dallas Cowboys game
-Adele (Langston) Rogers and William Rogers attendance
-The President’s viewing
-Baltimore television station
-First half
-Philadelphia Eagles
-Larry Brown
-Performance
-Pass receptions
-Calvin Hill
-First half
-Pass interceptions
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NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF
Tape Subject Log
(rev. Oct-06)This transcript was generated automatically by AI and has not been reviewed for accuracy. Do not cite this transcript as authoritative. Consult the Finding Aid above for verified information.