{"conversationCode":"108-001","tapeNumber":108,"conversationNumber":1,"identifier":"37-wht-conversation-108-001","startDateTime":"1972-10-06T12:55:00.000Z","endDateTime":"1972-10-06T13:28:00.000Z","startDate":"6-Oct-1972","startTime":"8:55 AM","endDate":"6-Oct-1972","endTime":"9:28 AM","dateCertainty":"certain","timeCertainty":"estimated","participants":"Nixon, Richard M. (President); Committee to Re-elect the President; Committee to Re-Elect the President. Black Executive Advisory Committee; McKissick, Frank B., Sr.; Hurst, Charles; Jackson, Samuel C.; Walker, W. O.; Brown, Robert J.; MacGregor, Clark; Malek, Frederic V.; Herringer, Frank C.; Jones, Paul R.; Scott, Stanley S.; White House photographer;","description":"On October 6, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and members of the Black Executive Advisory Committee of the Committee to Re-elect the President, including Frank B. McKissick, Sr., Charles Hurst, Samuel C. Jackson, W. O. Walker, Robert J. Brown, Clark MacGregor, Frederick V. Malek, Frank C. Herringer, Paul R. Jones, Stanley S. Scott, and the White House photographer, met in the Cabinet Room of the White House at an unknown time between 8:55 am and 9:28 am. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 108-001 of the White House Tapes.","locationCode":"CAB","recordingDevice":"Cabinet Room","latitudeEstimated":38.8975,"longitudeEstimated":-77.0374,"chronCode":"Cabinet","chronRelease":"Cabinet Room Release","chronReleaseDate":"16-Oct-1997","aogpRelease":null,"aogpSegment":null,"lastModified":"2015-07-27T17:04:10.235Z","findingAid":"Conversation No. 108-1\n\nDate: October 6, 1972\nTime: Unknown between 8:55 am and 9:28 am\nLocation: Cabinet Room\n\nFloyd B. McKissick, Sr., Charles Hurst, Samuel C. Jackson, W. O. Walker, Robert J. Brown,\nClark MacGregor, Frederic V. Malek, Frank C. Herringer, Paul R. Jones, and Stanley S. Scott\nmet; the White House photographer was present at the beginning of the meeting\n\n******************************************************************************\n\nBEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 1\n[Personal Returnable]\n[Duration: 6m 35s ]\n\nEND WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 1\n\n******************************************************************************\n\nThe President entered at 9:06 am\n\n     Introductions\n\n     Photographs\n\n******************************************************************************\n\nBEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 2\n[Personal Returnable]\n[Duration: 2m 24s ]\n\nEND WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 2\n\n******************************************************************************\n\n     Opportunities\n         -Education\n\n     Blacks\n          -The President’s accomplishments\n               -Record\n\n******************************************************************************\n\nBEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 3\n[Personal Returnable]\n[Duration: 2m 9s ]\n\nEND WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 3\n\n******************************************************************************\n\n     Presentation of gifts\n\n******************************************************************************\n\nBEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 4\n[Personal Returnable]\n[Duration: 2m 1s ]\n\nEND WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 4\n\n******************************************************************************\n\nRecording was cut off at an unknown time before 9:28 am","filename":["108-001-splice.mp3"],"tapeStart":"","tapeEnd":"","participantsList":["Nixon, Richard M. (President)","Committee to Re-elect the President","Committee to Re-Elect the President. Black Executive Advisory Committee","McKissick, Frank B., Sr.","Hurst, Charles","Jackson, Samuel C.","Walker, W. O.","Brown, Robert J.","MacGregor, Clark","Malek, Frederic V.","Herringer, Frank C.","Jones, Paul R.","Scott, Stanley S.","White House photographer"],"prevCode":"107-002","nextCode":"108-002","tapeTranscriptFile":"108a.mp3,108b.mp3,108c.mp3,108d.mp3","transcript":[{"start":427.88,"end":429.38,"text":"Diolch yn fawr iawn."},{"start":429.44,"end":431.2,"text":"Diolch yn fawr iawn."},{"start":454.44,"end":457.37,"text":"Rydw i'n cael fy hwyl iawn ar ôl 100 llawr."},{"start":457.43,"end":463.45,"text":"Rydyn ni'n gallu rhannu hynny i'r cyfarfodydd cyfarfodydd."},{"start":463.81,"end":465.25,"text":"Mae'n dda iawn."},{"start":465.94,"end":466.84,"text":"Mae'n dda iawn."},{"start":466.98,"end":467.74,"text":"Mae'n dda iawn."},{"start":467.8,"end":468.78,"text":"Mae'n dda iawn."},{"start":468.82,"end":471.84,"text":"Mae'n dda iawn."},{"start":471.88,"end":472.46,"text":"Mae'n dda iawn."},{"start":473.58,"end":475.64,"text":"Mae'r Prifysgol yn ymwneud â'r Prifysgol."},{"start":475.68,"end":478.86,"text":"Mae'r Prifysgol yn ymwneud â'r Prifysgol."},{"start":478.9,"end":481.18,"text":"Mae'r Prifysgol yn ymwneud â'r Prifysgol."},{"start":1339.27,"end":1349.68,"text":"Rydyn ni wedi sgwrsio yma yn benodol am y cynnydd rydych chi wedi ei wneud yn y ffordd o ddysgu am ddod allan i gyflawni'r cyfleoedd, ond hefyd o ran y lles."},{"start":1349.88,"end":1349.98,"text":"Iawn."},{"start":1351.12,"end":1355.71,"text":"Felly, Prif Weinidog, rwy'n credu bod hyn yn fuddsoddiad fwyaf, 40 mlynedd yn ôl."},{"start":1355.77,"end":1364.43,"text":"Byddwn ni'n mynd i wneud newidiad mewn ffordd, ac mae'n mynd i fod yn fwy bwysig na dim ond 5%."},{"start":1364.47,"end":1370.34,"text":"Rwy'n credu ein bod ni wedi cwrdd â'r dynion a'r ffordd diwethaf o amgylch y wlad."},{"start":1373.3,"end":1375.32,"text":"Mae'r cymunedau'n newid."},{"start":1375.36,"end":1378.26,"text":"Maen nhw'n newid ac maen nhw'n diolch."},{"start":1386.44,"end":1395.06,"text":"Ac roedden ni'n gallu ddweud, roeddwn i'n sefyll yn y cyfarfod cyntaf ac rydyn ni'n siarad am yr hyn nad oedd y SBA yn ei wneud ac rydyn ni'n siarad amdanyn nhw ac roeddech chi'n gwneud rhywbeth ac roeddech chi'n gwneud rhywbeth."},{"start":1395.14,"end":1402.19,"text":"Ac pan rydyn ni'n mynd allan i ddweud y math hwnnw o bethau, mae'r dyn yn gwneud yr awgrymiad hwnnw ac mae'n cadw hynny."},{"start":1402.21,"end":1404.87,"text":"Rydyn ni'n newid amser."},{"start":1404.89,"end":1406.01,"text":"Rwy'n siŵr o fod ar y tîm."},{"start":1526.13,"end":1526.87,"text":"Diolch yn fawr."},{"start":1538.71,"end":1540.01,"text":"Mae hynny'n eich fag."},{"start":1540.09,"end":1541.86,"text":"Gadewch i mi ddod i mewn i'r blaen."},{"start":1541.9,"end":1546.32,"text":"Diolch am eich help dros y blynyddoedd."},{"start":1546.36,"end":1547.96,"text":"Mae hynny'n eithaf anodd i chi."},{"start":1548,"end":1560.17,"text":"Roeddwn i'n cofio eich ysbrydoli pan oeddech chi wedi cyrraedd Columbus ar gyfer cyfarfod gyda'ch rhaglenni, pan oeddech chi'n ymddiriedol yn Califonia."},{"start":1560.19,"end":1562.01,"text":"Roeddwn i'n dweud wrthych chi hynny."},{"start":1674.84,"end":1675.84,"text":"Diolch yn fawr iawn."},{"start":1701.98,"end":1704.84,"text":"Rydyn ni eisiau mynd ymlaen."},{"start":1704.88,"end":1709.79,"text":"Mae hyn yn rhaid i ni ddod ymlaen."},{"start":1710.91,"end":1713.45,"text":"Mae hyn yn rhaid i ni ddod ymlaen."},{"start":1714.37,"end":1717.37,"text":"Mae hyn yn rhaid i ni ddod ymlaen."},{"start":1717.47,"end":1719.21,"text":"Mae hyn yn rhaid i ni ddod ymlaen."},{"start":1719.27,"end":1722.91,"text":"Mae hyn yn rhaid i ni ddod ymlaen."},{"start":1730.17,"end":1732.19,"text":"Diolch yn fawr iawn."}],"transcriptBoundary":{"start":428,"end":1735,"startMethod":"llm-alignment","endMethod":"llm-alignment"},"transcriptConfidence":"high","transcriptSource":"bigtape","originalFilename":["108a.mp3","108b.mp3","108c.mp3","108d.mp3"],"spliceSource":{"spliceType":"bigtape","sourceFiles":["108a.mp3"],"cutStart":426.5,"cutEnd":1736.5,"adjustedStart":426.5,"adjustedEnd":1736.5,"boundaryMethod":"llm-alignment","confidence":"high","splicedAt":"2026-09-18T14:10:21.079Z"},"aiSummary":{"text":"President Nixon met with members of the Black Executive Advisory Committee of the Committee to Re-elect the President to discuss the administration's record and ongoing efforts to support the Black community. The discussion focused on educational opportunities and the progress made regarding economic empowerment and federal outreach. Participants highlighted the importance of these initiatives in mobilizing support and fostering positive change within Black communities during the 1972 election cycle.","topics":["Black Executive Advisory Committee","1972 election","economic opportunity","education","Black outreach","Committee to Re-elect the President"],"generatedAt":"2026-04-06T08:08:43.520Z"},"topicSlugs":["black-executive-advisory-committee","1972-election","economic-opportunity","education","black-outreach","committee-to-re-elect-the-president"],"audioDurationSec":1310,"audioFiles":[{"file":"108-001-splice.mp3","bytes":20960720,"durationSec":1310.01,"bitrate":128002,"missing":false}],"audioIsShared":false,"audioProbedAt":"2026-09-18T14:10:21.079Z","transcriptPrev":{"segments":24,"replacedAt":"2026-09-18T05:42:15.658Z"},"audio":["https://nixon.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/audio/108-001-splice.mp3"],"url":"https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/108-001","nixonLibraryUrl":"https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/white-house-tapes/108/conversation-108-001","license":"Public domain (U.S. Government work). AI-generated fields (transcript, aiSummary) are provided as-is without warranty."}