President Nixon and Charles Colson discussed the media's portrayal of campaign crowds, comparing Nixon's past rallies to George McGovern's current ones, and analyzing McGovern's campaign strategy, particularly the influence of Edward Kennedy and Richard Daley's endorsement. They also touched upon R. Sargent Shriver's "$1,000 welfare" proposal as a credibility issue and debated campaign methods like direct mail and the timing of major campaign events.
This clip of the conversation was cut from the tape by the National Archives (catalog record ↗).
NARA Description
On September 13, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Charles W. Colson talked on the telephone at Camp David from 11:27 am to 11:41 am. The Camp David Study Table taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 142-009 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding Aid
Conversation No. 142-9
Date: September 13, 1972
Time: 11:27 am - 11:41 am
Location: Camp David Study Table
The President talked with Charles W. Colson.
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[Previous PRMPA Personal Returnable (G) withdrawal reviewed under deed of gift 07/13/2018.
Segment cleared for release.]
[Personal Returnable]
[142-009-w001]
[Duration: 14m 15s]
Greetings
The President's health
-Time of year
-Rest
The President's schedule
-Meeting with H.R. (“Bob”). Haldeman
1972 campaign
-Crowds in 1968 and 1960 campaigns for the President
-Comparison to crowds drawn by George S. McGovern
-Media coverage
-Comparison of word usage between campaigns
-George S. McGovern
-Edward M. (“Ted”) Kennedy's supporters
-Compared to the appeal of Edward M. (“Ted”) Kennedy
-Upstaging of George S. McGovern
-Endorsement by Chicago Mayor Richard J. Daley
-Influence by Edward M. (“Ted”) Kennedy
-Columbia Broadcasting System [CBS]
-Statement by Vito Marzullo
-Five Alderman
-Question of the endorsement
-David E. Bradshaw
-Reactions of the President's staff to George S. McGovern
-Richard J. Daley and possible results
-Chicago crowds
-The President's campaign
Show the rest of the log (72 more lines)
-Motivation
-Speculation on George S. McGovern victory
-Reactions from the President's supporters
-Public reaction and knowledge of small details during campaign
-Albert E. Sindlinger
-The type of communication in the modern day world
-Public savvy
-R. Sargent Shriver
-$1,000 dollar welfare issue
-Hugh Scott
-Press conference
-R. Sargent Shriver
-$1,000 dollar welfare issue
-Type of news coverage
-Credibility issue
-Idea of public trust
-George S. McGovern’s campaign
-The President's analysis
-George S. McGovern’s "debating himself" issue
-Speech by Robert J. Dole
-Results
-Media coverage
-Monday magazine
-Campaign methods
-Direct mail
-48,000 mailers
-Column on Abram J. Chayes
-Leo Cherne
-Ambassador William J. Porter
-John D. Ehrlichman
-Joseph W. Alsop
-Conversation with Louis Harris
-George S. McGovern’s campaign strategy
-The President's analysis
-Campaigning in big cities and timing in relation to Election Day
-George S. McGovern campaign too early
-Charles W. Colson's analysis
-Actual problems of campaign
-Massachusetts
-Edward W. Brooke's campaign for Senate
-Results for the President's campaign
-Press coverage for the President's campaign
-The President's 1960 campaign
-Crowd turnout
-Lack of credit from the press
-Press coverage for George S. McGovern’s campaign
-Charles W. Colson’s view of press coverage
-Television coverage
-Lack of enthusiam
-Influence by Edward M. (“Ted”) Kennedy on campaign
-Comparison of George S. McGovern and Edward M. (“Ted”) Kennedy
-Results of difference
-Columbia Broadcasting System [CBS] coverage
-George S. McGovern’s campaign
-Richard J. Daley's statement
-Chicago
-Need for rallies
-George S. McGovern
-Absence of vote on revenue sharing
-Mayors
-Type of vote
-Teachers' strike issue
-Philadelphia
-Philadelphia Mayor Frank L. Rizzo
-Conversation between Charles W. Colson and Peter G. Peterson
-Picking politicians
-Smoke-filled rooms
-Gay liberation
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Transcript (AI-generated)
This transcript was made by an AI model listening to the recording (gemini-3.8-flash) and has not been reviewed for accuracy. Speaker names are the model's inference from the voices and the participant list. Words and names can still be wrong — verify against the audio and the finding aid before citing.
NixonIt's uh, it's just uh, I get it about once a year, and uh and I don't I always follow the theory of never going to bed with it, which, of course, is uh probably bad, but uh it uh but uh you can't afford to in this business.
ColsonWell, if you just get some rest, you'd be uh--
NixonWell, I get plenty of rest. That's, that's, that's no problem. The problem is you don't really rest uh, you know, we have more we have too the thing that most people don't realize that in this position, there really isn't much time to to have the normal kind of rest that most people have.
ColsonWell, there isn't. You can't, you can't get away from it, is the problem.
NixonYeah, that's right. That's right. I was going to ask you uh I've I've been making a rather amusing comment that uh, just having Haldeman call right in here yet, and that uh
NixonI was just thinking if uh When I think back of the crowds that we've turned out in '68 and '60, if the press ever wrote them the way they do this guy's crowds: "huge, enthusiastic." Good God Almighty. I mean, you know, it's Isn't it Isn't it really uh It's really a shocking thing, you know, how how the editorializing of the crowd is important.
NixonIt's uh It's important. And also uh, but that's just one of those things you have. Now, we'll go in and we'll have the crowds, but they will uh When we do, but they will not be When they mention the size of the crowd, they'll say "a large crowd" or "a crowd" They'll They'll put the number in, but they won't use the adjectives.
NixonThey an adjective like "huge," of course, is or uh uh etc. Now, at State and Madison, Chuck, you can't have less than You cannot have less than 300,000 people. No way.
ColsonThe general feeling this morning was that it was a Kennedy crowd, and uh that that isn't necessarily uh a plus for McGovern, because
NixonWell, that's true, if that's if that's the feeling.
ColsonYeah, and it, and it Well, most of the signs have been for Teddy uh that they've seen out there. Uh most of the enthusiasm has been in response to his speeches. And uh he's not running. The uh And he In a sense, he upstages McGovern. And that, that, of course, point was made in the press.
NixonHow about McGov-- McGovern How about Daley's uh rather ex- rather unenthusiastic endorsement? Does that have any significance?
ColsonWell, I think so, yes. I do. I think that uh [clears throat] that uh Kennedy uh called a chip on uh on Daley, and uh
ColsonOh, yes, sir. And it was on CBS last night that they had Marzullo on again just saying, "I'm not I'm not I got I haven't got a word to say beyond what I've already said." In other words, he just, he just walked out of the room after the meeting.
ColsonTwo others followed him. And then the uh another press report said that five of the aldermen uh uh refused to have anything to do with the uh with the show. No, it it
ColsonDaley has not made this what uh Dave Bradshaw describes as a as a cardinal uh law. I mean he hasn't, he's he's going through the motions, but he isn't really--
NixonNow, one good thing about this, in this sense, that uh they can run their crowds and everything, and then our people will all get stirred up a bit, and uh You see, that's one thing that happens.
ColsonOh, yeah, because it's They say, "Oh Jesus, they had that big Chicago crowd, let's go out and work and get somebody else." That's right. That's right. It's our people who uh who need to get motivated now, and and I'm absolutely convinced uh
NixonThat's why we're going to go for the big vote this year.
ColsonAnd uh if they stir up these crowds and if TV plays it uh, that's just going to cause people to get a little bit nervous that, "My god, maybe this guy has uh has got a chance after all and we better we better uh get down and we're get registered." You know, that's uh I think you have to give the public a lot of credit for for figuring these things out. They'll see this and they'll
ColsonOh, yeah. He said, "My"--just He said, "My God, these, we, we sit here and think that points aren't getting through." He said, "You'd, you'd just be amazed at how the public uh catch these things. We think they're not publicized, and uh and yet, he gets them thrown back to him in the open-ended questions." He said, "This is just an"-- He just living in an age when, when uh, with such instant communication, people
ColsonWell, yes, sir. That's one that we're pushing hard uh to um uh, particularly hard, with Hugh Scott, who's going to hold a press conference this noon and see if Hugh can't
ColsonI'd, I'd kind of like to see Hugh start taking Sarge Shriver on, and uh let Hugh be the cutting edge with Shriver, and use this as a good opening wedge. I mean, it's just so preposterous to uh think that the American people would be so gullible as to buy that kind of a line that uh
Colsonuh, but, but that does get through to What I, the, my, my point is that kind of thing does get through to people. They They hear that and they say, "Oh, for God's sake, you can't, you know, just can't believe what this fellow's saying." And it hurts his credibility with everything else he says.
Colsonlast night, this morning. The TV didn't pick it up, but uh a little things in the newspapers. Now, I'll I'll just bet you we'll start hearing back on that one. And if Scott gives it a little kicker today, that'll uh that'll keep that one uh keep that one up on the front burner. That's a good one. Uh
ColsonEverything these fellows do to hurt their credibility now is the is to me the Yeah.
NixonWell, they do come back to this debate thing. I'd really keep smashing on debated. Uh he debating himself, that's, that, I know, is a real zinger if we ever get our people to pick it up.
ColsonYeah, that's a funny one, because uh, well, we we put it out. We put out a hell of a good uh speech on that by uh by Dole, and they didn't, the media just didn't use it.
ColsonWe're putting it on the cover Yeah, I think that's right. We're putting it on that cover Cover of Monday going Cover of Monday next week, and that goes to 100,000 people.
ColsonAnd at least that'll start people talking about it, and uh Mhm. I I still am a great believer, Mr. President, in the in the careful use of direct mail. I do think that people who are interested in a subject who receive something uh, I know I've done this myself, you stick it in your pocket, and uh
Colsonyou read it, and uh you talk about it. I mean, we're we're sending out 48,000 uh of the column on Shaves, and uh uh that's going out to the whole
NixonCould you could you get Leo Cherne to do that document?
ColsonOh, yes. Oh, no. He's delighted to and he was-
NixonNow don't let Shriver get off of that, you know. He can't say something and then take it back.
ColsonNo, sir, we'll we'll keep them we'll press them very hard. We're sending that to the whole Atlantic along-
NixonYou, I told you you can put out the Porter wire just verbatim now.
ColsonWell, I told, Ehrlichman's having lunch with Joe Alsop, and I said Joe wants to write that, and I said go ahead and give him the whole cable if it's, if it's necessary to get him to do the story. Because he had been talked to by Harris, and he he wants to do it, but he's had too many others
Colsonin his own pipeline to get that one to get that one written.
NixonWell, you know, that's he is really, you know, doing something here now that's, in my view, is has to be desperation in one sense, because to run your big-city stuff eight weeks before, in the eighth what what I call the eighth week,
Nixonis just awful goddam early. You know, we ran Chicago in '68, we ran it too early. We had a huge, huge crowd, but it was forgotten by the time of election. Your last three weeks are when you've got to run those big crowds, Chuck. I just know that.
ColsonOh, that's right, Mr. President. That's true. But
NixonAnd I don't think they swing more than a couple of percent, but I guess I think maybe his strategy is, is, as I said yesterday, is to get them stirred up.
ColsonWell, he's got to get up off the off the floor. I mean, he's he doesn't have to worry about peaking too early. He's got to worry about about salvaging any kind of a campaign. That's, I mean, his biggest problem is is trying to figure out how to how to keep the thing from turning into a debacle. You know, it's it is feeding on itself. There isn't any question about that.
ColsonThat's right. Also our Republicans are, as I told you yesterday, are really up. Good God, they think they're going to every everyday in the state, it doesn't mean they've got a chance to create even the Massachusetts people.
NixonOh, yeah. I've talked to my They think they have a chance?
ColsonMy friends up there tell me that, with the Democratic defections that have occurred in the state, and with Ed Brooke running a a race right now that he'll win two to one, that it was that it it's very very damn good possibility that we'll carry Massachusetts.
NixonWell, be any of that. The the whole thing is, is getting Is it the I just want getting back to the media business, that the the the the outlandish, the extravagant way- but they did that to us in '60, I remember, vis-à-vis Kennedy, then you know.
NixonWe had the great battle of the crowds. He had the big crowds, but we had big ones, and, usually, ours were somewhat better because we were better advanced. But we couldn't get the goddam media to give us any credit. You know, they they wouldn't give us the they wouldn't use the words, "enthusiastic," and the rest, you know.
ColsonOh, well, this fellow's head that, I mean, you can read into what's being written the last 24 hours kind of a desperate effort by the media to to say that his campaign is-
Colsonis on the way, that it's moving up, that they're just, you know, they're just taking off with enthusiasm, and But when you look at it, when you see it on television-
ColsonWell, it looks, yeah, it looks pretty big, but but-
NixonLooks big, but I mean how does it look enthusiast-
ColsonNo, you don't get that on TV. And you also, what what you do get, though, is Kennedy lighting the spark, not McGovern. And, I'm not so sure that's a plus for McGovern. I think that's a that's a very dubious that's a very hard call, and I I was reading in one of the political columnists, I can't remember who, but he said that they-
Colsonthe McGovern people have had a hell of an internal debate over this, because the risk of of Kennedy doing this was that he would upstage McGovern and by comparison make McGovern look bad and weak. But they decided they they so desperately needed the crowds that they would they came down on the side of the decision was made on the side of of having Kennedy do this.
ColsonBut, you know, it is it there That's a that's a very hard judgment call. I think I might have voted the other way if I'd been involved in that, because you really the man they're going to vote for looks, by comparison with Ted Kennedy, pretty flat. He's got monotone and his speech isn't that inspiring and Now, that was that was reported. That was pretty well reported, that that Kennedy topped him.
Colsonon the speeches, and if you watched it, it was pretty apparent. And I think that even, think it was CBS last night, even CBS showed that the Daley organization wasn't wasn't what it ought to be.
ColsonI mean, it was not wasn't unified, that there were dissenters among the the committee men and the aldermen. So I I think he got a, sure, obviously, he got a shot in the arm out of Daley's performance yesterday.
ColsonBut he's got, yeah, he had to have that, and-
NixonOh, we could give him a shot, and you'll get big crowds in the center of cities and he'll think they're his.
ColsonYeah, the the problem is the the the problem for him is that I don't know what you're when you mention this three weeks, I don't know what he does after this. I mean, he's got once he's done this, he's done it. And he can't go back into Chicago and do the same thing again, or he'll be-
ColsonBut they'll all be compared back to this one. In other words, if this was so highly touted with Teddy out there, they'll they'll start going back to this and saying, well, he came back into Chicago, but he didn't do as well.
ColsonThey didn't need it, but but hell, if he was interested, I mean he's he's taken no interest in that. That's one of the reasons we have all of the mayors. It's a lousy issue publicly. I mean, I don't think it's I won't say lousy. It's not a-
Colsonnot a big vote-getting issue publicly, but it it sure as hell has these mayors on the edge of their chairs, and he's done nothing in this area. He's really got no no record, so we're we're getting material out. We're also getting people to use stuff in each city that he's going into about
Colsonwhat he hasn't done on the on the urban problems, and teacher strike, when he gets into Philadelphia, we hope there's a hell of a good statement out.
ColsonGood. I was glad to hear that, because Frank's been a little bit quiet or a little bit reluctant to go into some of the things we've asked, but he, according to Peterson, he he said, "I'd rather I'd rather have politicians who are picked in smoke-filled rooms than by than are picked by the gay liberation." [chuckles] Jeez.
142-008 11:26 AM · 8 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Camp David operator talked on the telephone at Camp David at 11:26 am.
210-011 11:26 AM · 8 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Camp David operator met in the Aspen Lodge study at Camp David at 11:26 am.
210-012 11:27 AM · 12 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Charles W. Colson met in the Aspen Lodge study at Camp David from 11:27 am to 11:41 am.
210-013 11:40 AM · 37 min — President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Camp David operator, and Lawrence M. Higby met in the Aspen Lodge study at Camp David from 11:40 am to 1:12 pm.
Conversation 142-009, September 13, 1972. White House Tapes, Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives (NAID 417175343). Audio and AI transcript via Easy Nixon, https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/142-009 (accessed November 2, 2026).