Nixon White House Tapes › Tape 277 › Conversation 277-018
Nixon, Haig & Kissinger on Vietnam War and Troop withdrawal
Wednesday, September 15, 1971 · 2:37 PM–3:15 PM ET · Old Executive Office Building · 34 min
AI Summary
President Nixon met with Alexander Haig and Henry Kissinger to strategize on public relations, the upcoming U.S. troop withdrawal schedule, and foreign policy maneuvers regarding the People's Republic of China and Vietnam. The discussion focused on timing troop announcements to maintain political leverage, counter domestic critics, and navigate delicate diplomatic relations with the USSR and North Vietnam. The participants agreed that sustaining a phased withdrawal—coupled with strategic public disclosures—was essential to maintain executive authority and protect the administration’s negotiating position ahead of the President's planned summit travel.
- Vietnam War
- Troop withdrawal
- People's Republic of China
- Foreign policy
- Presidential press conferences
- Diplomatic negotiations
Audio
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Position in tape: 01:16:27 – 01:50:12
Transcript (AI-generated)
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NARA Description
On September 15, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., and Henry A. Kissinger met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 2:37 pm to 3:15 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 277-018 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding Aid
Conversation No. 277-18
Date: September 15, 1971
Time: 2:37 pm - 3:15 pm
Location: Executive Office Building
The President talked with Alexander M. Haig, Jr.
[See Conversation No. 9-25]
Henry A. Kissinger entered at 2:38 pm.
[End of telephone conversation]
Press conference, September 16, 1971
-Report on US foreign aid
-Democratic elections
-Statistics
-Number of countries
-Elective processes
-Democratic elections compared to contested elections
-Contested elections
-William R. Tolbert, Jr.
-Liberia
-Elections
-Number of countries
-United Nations [UN]
-US position on membership
-Secretary of State
-People’s Republic of China [PRC]
-Taiwan, Republic of China
-PRC trip
-James B. (“Scotty”) Reston column
-Forthcoming details
-Vietnam
-US relations with PRC
-Vietnam
-US military
-Withdrawal
-Protection of forces
-Demilitarized Zone [DMZ]
-North Vietnamese actions
-Helicopters
-National Security Council [NSC] meeting
-Time
-Arrangements
-Troop withdrawals
-Announcement
-Speculation
-Future announcements
-Timing
-Proposed announcement of troop withdrawal
-Forthcoming South Vietnamese Presidential election
-Nguyen Van Thieu
-Negotiations
-Announcement
-Time
-Thieu
-Ambassador Ellsworth F. Bunker
-Forthcoming South Vietnamese Presidential election
-Thieu’s opponents
-US foreign aid
-Contested elections
-Great Britain
-Parliamentary procedures
-Question and answer sessions
-Position of Prime Minister
-Speaker of the House of Commons
Presidential press conferences
-Format
-On the record, no correction
-Organization of conference
Press conference, September 16, 1971
-Statements
-Negotiations
-Kissinger’s role
Vietnam
-Response
-Congress
-US patriotism
-Elections in South Vietnam
-Questions
-Vietnamization
-Republicans
-Attitudes during phased US withdrawal
-Opponents
-Support of war
-Current status
-Lack of support
-Chronology
-November 3, 1969 Speech
-Cambodia
-Laos (Lam Son 719)
Amchitka Nuclear nest
-Timing
-Union of Soviet Socialist Republics [USSR] trip announcement
-PRC trip
-USSR
-Timing of nuclear test
-Proximity to time of announcement
-The PRC
-USSR
-Timing of announcement
[Unintelligible]
Vietnam
-Prisoner of war [POW] situation
-Effect on election
-Troop withdrawal
-Timing of action
-Possible questions on negotiations
-Ceasefire
-Military operations
-Perceptions
-Thieu
-POW situation
-US action
-Troop withdrawal
-Possible methods of negotiating
-Deadline
-Time
Foreign affairs
-USSR
-Relations with PRC
-Position in Southeast Asia
-Relations
-Negotiations
-Moscow
-Timing of Peking trip
-US alternatives for proposal
-Thieu
-Position
-USSR
-The President’s forthcoming meeting with Andrei A. Gromyko
-Anatoliy F. Dobrynin
-Handling of negotiations
-Reactions to recent developments
-The President’s domestic opponents
-Kissinger’s trip to the PRC
-Peking
-The President’s schedule
Vietnam
-Timing of action
-November
-Withdrawal of troops
-Haig
-Announcement of withdrawal
-Military service draft
-Number of troops
-Time
-Christmas period
-Announcement
-Additional announcements
-Time
-Type of announcement
-Effect of announcement
-Number of troops withdrawn
-The President’s PRC trip
-Troop withdrawal
-The President’s trip to the USSR
-Thieu
-Importance of strength
-Troop withdrawal
-Effect
-Election
-Withdrawal
-Timing
-William F. Buckley
-Thieu
-Kissinger’s forthcoming meetings
-US position
-Timing
-Fall 1971
-Thieu
-Deadlines
Kissinger left at 3:15 pm.Also recorded on September 15, 1971
- 277-011 2:10 PM · 5 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:10 pm and 2:30 pm.
- 277-014 2:30 PM · 33 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander P. Butterfield met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 2:30 pm to 2:32 pm.
- 009-023 2:32 PM · 19 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander M. Haig, Jr. talked on the telephone from 2:32 pm to 2:33 pm.
- 277-015 2:32 PM · 35 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander M. Haig, Jr. met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 2:32 pm to 2:33 pm.
- 009-024 2:33 PM · 7 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 2:33 pm and 2:37 pm.
- 277-016 2:33 PM · 43 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Henry A. Kissinger met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:33 pm and 2:37 pm.
- 277-017 2:33 PM · 18 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:33 pm and 2:37 pm.
- 009-025 2:37 PM · 43 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander M. Haig, Jr. talked on the telephone from 2:37 pm to 2:38 pm.
Cite this conversation
Conversation 277-018, September 15, 1971. White House Tapes, Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives. Audio and AI transcript via Easy Nixon, https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/277-018 (accessed October 9, 2026).