Nixon White House Tapes › Tape 279 › Conversation 279-002
Nixon & Kissinger on People's Republic of China and Mao Zedong
Wednesday, September 22, 1971 · 10:03 AM–10:52 AM ET · Old Executive Office Building · 46 min
AI Summary
President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met to evaluate the stability of the People's Republic of China, specifically discussing recent reports on Mao Zedong's health and potential political purges by Chou En-lai. The conversation shifted to managing foreign policy optics, with Nixon rejecting the need for public press engagements and emphasizing the importance of maintaining direct, exclusive control over high-stakes diplomatic summits with the USSR and China. They also coordinated their strategy to marginalize the State Department and other cabinet members from key negotiations to ensure that the administration retains full credit for its foreign policy successes.
- People's Republic of China
- Mao Zedong
- Chou En-lai
- Diplomatic strategy
- Soviet Union
- Foreign policy management
- US-China relations
Audio
Transcript (AI-generated)
This transcript is incomplete. The transcription skipped stretches of speech — roughly 1 minute of this recording (about 1% of it) is represented by only a few words. Listen to the audio rather than relying on the text below; a corrected transcript is queued.
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NARA Description
On September 22, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Henry A. Kissinger, and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 10:03 am to 10:52 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 279-002 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding Aid
Conversation No. 279-2
Date: September 22, 1971
Time: 10:03 am - 10:52 am
Location: Executive Office Building
The President met with Henry A. Kissinger.
The People's Republic of China [PRC]
-Internal politics
-Memorandum
-Summary
-Mao Tse-tung
-Reports of death
-Denials
-PRC embassy in Paris, France
-PRC embassy in Ottawa, Canada
-News Summary
-Chou En-lai
-Cancellation of event
-Announcement
-Visit of PRC Foreign Trade Minister
-Paris
-Chou En-lai
-Schedule
-Mao
-Last public Appearance
-Possibilities
-Mao’s health
**********************************************************************
[Previous National Security (B) withdrawal reviewed under MDR guidelines case number
LPRN-T-MDR-2014-017. Segment declassified on 01/12/2018. Archivist: MAS]
[National Security]
[279-002-w001]
[Duration: 40s]
People’s Republic of China [PRC]
-Chou En-lai
-Purging opponents
-Chinese Air Force
-Relationship to Cultural Revolution
-Being prevented from flying
-Fear of Union of Soviet Socialist Republics [USSR]
-Army on alert
**********************************************************************
People’s Republic of China [PRC]
-President’s forthcoming statements
-Question and Answer Period
-September 23, 1971
-Detroit, Michigan
-PRC
-Long-range plans
An unknown person entered at an unknown time after 10:03 am.
The unknown person left at an unknown time before 10:52 am.
**********************************************************************
[Previous National Security (B) withdrawal reviewed under MDR guidelines case number
LPRN-T-MDR-2014-017. Segment declassified on 01/12/2018. Archivist: MAS]
[National Security]
[279-002-w009]
[Duration: 31s]
People’s Republic of China [PRC]
-Henry A. Kissinger’s assessment
-Chou En-lai
-Surveillance
-Opponents
-Internal conflict
-Dependent on status of Mao Tse-tung
-Purging opponents
**********************************************************************
People’s Republic of China [PRC]
-Events in the PRC
-Public articles against group
-Cultural revolution
-Leaders
-Politburo
-Ch'en Po-ta
-K'ang Shen
-Last public appearances
-Japanese News Service
-Hong Kong
-Preparations
-October 1 celebration
**********************************************************************
[Previous National Security (B) withdrawal reviewed under MDR guidelines case number
LPRN-T-MDR-2014-017. Segment declassified on 01/12/2018. Archivist: MAS]
[National Security]
[279-002-w010]
[Duration: 35s]
People’s Republic of China [PRC]
-Chou En-lai
-Purging of opponents
-Henry A. Kissinger’s opinion
-Chinese Air Force
-Radical element
-Control of civil aviation
-Resumption of civil aviation
**********************************************************************
Supreme Court
-Resignations
-Hugo L. Black
-John M. Harlan
-Presidential appointment to Supreme Court
-Number
-Potter N. Stewart
-William O. Douglas
-Health
PRC
-The President's forthcoming trip to the PRC
-Edwin O. Reischauer
-News summary
-Normalizing relations with the PRC
-Reischauer's wife
-Japanese
-US-PRC Summit
-Reischauer
-Ambassador to Japan
-Japanese
-China experts, left-wingers
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics [USSR]
-Announcement of Soviet summit
-Kremlinologists
-Charles E. (“Chip”) Bohlen
-Establishment
-Llewellyn E. Thompson, Jr.
-Soviets
-Anatoliy F. Dobrynin
-Announcement of Summit
-The President's call to Thompson, Bohlen
-Soviet Summit
-Calls
-United Nations [UN]
-Alexei N. Kosygin
-Soviets
-Public
-Meeting with Kosygin
-Lyndon B. Johnson's Glassboro Summit
-Planning
-Meeting with PRC
-Timing
-The President's conversation with Andrei A. Gromyko
-William P. Rogers
-Kissinger
-Gromyko
-Handling
-Rogers
-Soviet Summit
-Reaction to announcement
-Kissinger
-Rogers
-Sharing in Administration successes
Vietnam
-US press article
-US senators
-Nguyen Van Thieu
-Elections
-South Vietnam elections
-Cable from Alexander M. Haig, Jr.
-Ellsworth F. Bunker
-Domestic situation in Vietnam
-The press
-Appraisal of situation in Vietnam
-The President's press conference
-Effect
-Haig
-Effect of air strikes
-Kissinger's conversation with Haig
-North Vietnam
-Press conference in Paris
-US action
-William J. Porter
-Viet Cong
-Prisoner of War [POW] issue
-US position
-Officials from South Vietnam
-POW issue
-Saigon
-Haig
-Bunker
-US embassy in Saigon
-Staff
-Situation in Vietnam
-Air strike
-North Vietnam
-Effect on morale
-Haig
-US morale
-Another air strike
-North Vietnam
-Press conference
Air strikes
-North Vietnam
-Demilitarized Zone [DMZ]
-Range
-Effect on morale
Nguyen Cao Ky
-Possible meeting with Haig
-Vice President Spiro T. Agnew
Kissinger's schedule
-Meeting with William Randolph Hearst
-Eugene S. McCarthy
-Edmund S. Muskie
-Meeting with John B. Connally, George P. Shultz, W. Paul McCracken
Vietnam
-Air strikes
-Need for time
-US troop withdrawal announcement
-Draftees announcement
-Military opinion
-Timing of announcement
-Announcement of new economic measures
-Pressure
-North Vietnam
-US troop withdrawal
-Announcement
-Combat troops
-Draftees
-Speculation
-Date
-Purpose of announcement
-Dates of future announcement
-Number of troops
-Congress
-Final announcement
-State of the Union Address
USSR
-Reaction
-Deadline
-Date
Polls
-Changes in figures
-US election
-The President's trips to the PRC, to the USSR
-Effect on the President's standing in polls
-Public
-Economy
Foreign economic policy
-Connally
-Meeting with Kissinger
-Shultz
-Trade agreements
-General statement
-William F. Rhatican
-Forthcoming meeting at Camp David
-Time
-Connally
**********************************************************************
[Previous National Security (B) withdrawal reviewed under MDR guidelines case number
LPRN-T-MDR-2014-017. Segment declassified on 01/19/2018. Archivist: MAS]
[National Security]
[279-002-w005]
[Duration: 2m 43s]
Foreign economic policy
-Henry A. Kissinger's November 21 talks
-George R. S. Baring [Earl of Cromer]
-Deputy foreign minister of the Netherlands
-Friendly to US
-George R. S. Baring [Earl of Cromer]
-British ambassador
-The President’s possible talk with George R. S. Baring [Earl of Cromer]
-Giving up import surcharges
-Handling by the US and the United Kingdom
-Europeans
-Import surcharges
-Eyvind Bartels, Ambassador of Denmark to the United States
-President’s opinion
-Relationship with Ambassador to France
-Admirer of General Charles A. J. M. de Gaulle
-Views on the People’s Republic of China [PRC]
-World politics
-Denmark's position in the world
-Similarity to opinions of Dutch deputy foreign minister
-US world position
-Pro-American groups in foreign countries
-Facing attacks from the left
-Suggestion from Henry A. Kissinger
-President’s forthcoming November 23 speech
-Remarks concerning importance of collective action
-Global interests and cooperation
**********************************************************************
Foreign economic policy
-The President's remarks on international economic issues in Detroit, Michigan,
September 23, 1971
-Reiteration
-Strong US
-Economically
-International compared to Isolationist outlook
-Weak US
-Inflation
-Paul Hoffman
-Unified world
-Politically
-Economically
-East-West trade
-Economic interests
-Marshall Plan
-Effects on Europe
-Present-day situation in Europe
-Hoffman
-Trade between Great Britain and West Germany
-World War I
-World War II
-Proposal
-Connally
-Shultz
-International Monetary Fund [IMF]
-The President's remarks in Detroit
-IMF
-US position
-Kissinger's forthcoming meeting
-Connally
-Statements
-Arthur F. Burns
-Possible calls from the President and Connally
-The President's previous conversations with Burns
-Kissinger's conversation with Haldeman
-Cabinet meeting
-Meeting with Burns, Connally
-Date
-Kissinger's conversation with Peter G. Peterson
-Peterson's memorandum to the President
-Kissinger as co-signer
-Establishment of a new group
-Meetings
-Peterson
-International monetary issues
-US position
-Knowledge of bureaucracy
-Responsibilities to the President
Kissinger's schedule
-Meetings about US-Japanese trade relations
-The President's meeting with Burns [?]
Textile negotiations
-Rogers
-Takeo Fukuda
-View of American textile producers
-Timing
-Public announcement
-Date
-Successful negotiations
-Japanese emissary to negotiations
-Date
-Negotiations
-Japan
**********************************************************************
[Previous National Security (B) withdrawal reviewed under MDR guidelines case number
LPRN-T-MDR-2014-017. Segment declassified on 01/19/2018. Archivist: MAS]
[National Security]
[279-002-w006]
[Duration: 29s]
Textile negotiations
-Japan
-Possibility of Nobusuke Kishi ending Eisaku Sato’s government
-Eisaku Sato
-Impact of textile agreement on government
-Television appearances
-Potential resignation
-People’s Republic of China [PRC] reaction to textile agreement
**********************************************************************
Textile negotiations
-Reaction of the PRC to agreement
-Chou En-lai
-Opposition
-State Department
-Involvement
-PRC initiative
-Kissinger's conversation with Rogers
-Japanese press
-Relations with the US
**********************************************************************
[Previous National Security (B) withdrawal reviewed under MDR guidelines case number
LPRN-T-MDR-2014-017. Segment declassified on 01/19/2018. Archivist: MAS]
[National Security]
[279-002-w011]
[Duration: 15s]
Textile negotiations
-William P. Rogers
-Statements about Taiwan
-President’s opinion
**********************************************************************
Textile negotiations
-Rogers
-State Department
-Staff
-Views
-Frustration
-State Department
-Loyalty to the President
-Statement drafted for the President
-Appearance in Detroit, Michigan, September 23
Vietnam
-Congress
-Senate
-South Vietnam election
-Nguyen Van Thieu
-Final report
-Elections
-Thieu
-Negotiations
-Haig
-Ky
-Thieu
-Political plans
-Thieu
-Relations with the US
-Ky
-Ky
-Possible defeat of Thieu
-Cambodia
-South Vietnamese
-Negotiations
-Laos
-Winter campaign
-Military success
-Plain of jars
-Cambodia
-Military success
-Supplies
-Transportation
-Daily reports
-Guns, mortars, rice captured
-US domestic situation
-Media
-Press
-Backgrounders
-Report
-Gen. John W. Vogt, Jr.
-Public relations campaign about Vietnam
-Announcement of Vietnamization process
Announcement (USSR Summit)
-Time and date
-The President's schedule
-Press conference
-Telephone
-Kissinger's backgrounder
-State Department
-PRC
-US
-USSR
-Gromyko
Meeting
-Location
-Historic significance
-Rogers
-Dobrynin
-Dobrynin’s meeting with Kissinger
-Kissinger
-Rogers
-Gromyko's meeting with the President
-Location of previous meeting between the President and Gromyko
-Subject of meeting
-Rogers
-PRC
State Department
-Staff
-Rogers
-The President's administration
-Relations with State Department
-Liberals
-Credit
-Press stories
-Hugh S. Sidey
-Trip to Asia
-Reaction
-Relations with Japan
-PRC trip
Fidel Castro
-Private interview with Canadian reporter
-PRC initiative
-Significance
State Department
-Reischauer
-Objections to the President's administration
-Substance
-Power
-Comparison with Nixon's demeanor while out of office
-John F. Kennedy
-PRC
-Hong Kong
-Press
Textile negotiations
-Public opinion
-Japanese
-Pearl Harbor
**********************************************************************
[Previous National Security (B) withdrawal reviewed under MDR guidelines case number
LPRN-T-MDR-2014-017. Segment declassified on 01/19/2018. Archivist: MAS]
[National Security]
[279-002-w008]
[Duration: 18s]
Textile negotiations
-Japanese
-John N. Mitchell’s dislike of Japanese
-Henry A. Kissinger’s opinion of Japanese
-President’s opinion of Japanese
**********************************************************************
Textile negotiations
-Japanese emissary
-The President's conversation with Fukuda
-Date of agreement
-Importance
-Kissinger's meeting with Nobusuke Kishi
-Relations between Japan and the US
-Negotiations
Connally
-Working relationship
-Compared with other Cabinet members
-Democrats
-Loyalty to the administration
-The President
-The US
-Domestic situation
-Need for authority
-Dissension within the administration
-Harmful public image
-Opinion about the President's administration
-The press
-Credit due to the President
Kissinger left at 10:52 am.Also recorded on September 22, 1971
- 279-001 9:50 AM · 3 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander P. Butterfield met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 9:50 am to 9:55 am.
- 009-111 10:53 AM · 7 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 10:53 am and 11:14 am.
- 279-003 10:53 AM · 17 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 10:53 am and 11:14 am.
- 279-004 10:53 AM · 8 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 10:53 am and 11:14 am.
- 279-005 10:53 AM · 4 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 10:53 am and 11:14 am.
- 009-112 11:14 AM · 10 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Patrick J. Buchanan talked on the telephone from 11:14 am to 11:45 am.
- 279-006 11:14 AM · 11 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Patrick J. Buchanan met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 11:14 am to 11:25 am.
- 009-113 11:25 AM · 7 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 11:25 am and 11:39 am.
Cite this conversation
Conversation 279-002, September 22, 1971. White House Tapes, Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives. Audio and AI transcript via Easy Nixon, https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/279-002 (accessed October 12, 2026).