{"conversationCode":"281-057","tapeNumber":281,"conversationNumber":57,"identifier":"37-wht-conversation-281-057","startDateTime":"1971-10-21T21:55:00.000Z","endDateTime":"1971-10-21T22:08:00.000Z","startDate":"21-Oct-1971","startTime":"5:55 PM","endDate":"21-Oct-1971","endTime":"6:08 PM","dateCertainty":"certain","timeCertainty":"estimated","participants":"Nixon, Richard M. (President); White House operator;","description":"On October 21, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 5:55 pm and 6:08 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 281-057 of the White House Tapes.","locationCode":"EOB","recordingDevice":"Old Executive Office Building","latitudeEstimated":38.897567,"longitudeEstimated":-77.039147,"chronCode":2,"chronRelease":"Second Chronological Release","chronReleaseDate":"26-Oct-2000","aogpRelease":null,"aogpSegment":null,"lastModified":"2015-07-27T17:04:10.235Z","findingAid":"Conversation No. 281-57\n\nDate: October 21, 1971\nTime: Unknown between 5:55 pm and 6:08 pm\nLocation: Executive Office Building\n\nThe President talked with White House operator.\n\n[See Conversation No. 12-52]","filename":["281a.mp3","281b.mp3","281c.mp3"],"tapeStart":"04:31:03","tapeEnd":"04:31:51","participantsList":["Nixon, Richard M. (President)","White House operator"],"prevCode":"281-056","nextCode":"281-058","tapeTranscriptFile":"281a.mp3,281b.mp3,281c.mp3","transcript":[{"start":16263,"end":16264.25,"text":"Roedd yn ymgymryd â'r brifysgol Stanfrae yn 1948."},{"start":16264.33,"end":16268.01,"text":"Roedd yn ymgymryd yn y clas yn yr ysgol llaw ym Mhrifysgol Stanfrae yn 1952."},{"start":16268.11,"end":16273.84,"text":"Roedd yn rhan o'r un o'r anoddau mwyaf y gallai myfyrwyr llaw gael eu cyflawni."},{"start":16273.86,"end":16282.03,"text":"Roedd yn cael ei ddewis fel rhan o'r llaw i'r Prifysgol Robert Jackson, un o'r aelodau mwyaf allweddol o'r Cwm yn y pen draw."},{"start":16282.07,"end":16290.17,"text":"Yn y sefyllfa hwn, roedd yn ymgymryd â chyngor llaw i'r Prifysgol ac roedd ei ddyluniau yn cynnwys ymchwil llaw o'r anodd mwyaf."},{"start":16291.7,"end":16302.23,"text":"ar wleidydd y llyfrgell, yn ymgysylltiedig â'r ymarfer cyffredinol o 16 mlynedd yn Arizona, i 1969, pan es i'n ymgynghori â'r Swyddog Ymgynghori Genedlaethol Cymru."},{"start":16302.57,"end":16311,"text":"Mae'r Cyngor Lleol yn ffynciol arbennig iawn yn yr Adran Gwleidydd, yn gweithio fel cyfrifiadwr cyntaf o'r Constiwn a'i statud i'r USA."}],"transcriptBoundary":{"start":16263,"end":16311,"startMethod":"tape_time","endMethod":"tape_time"},"transcriptConfidence":"low","transcriptSource":"bigtape","aiSummary":{"text":"President Nixon held a brief administrative interaction with a White House operator to facilitate a communication connection. The exchange appears to be a routine logistical arrangement for the President to initiate a telephone call. No significant policy decisions were recorded during this brief encounter.","topics":["White House operations","telecommunications","administrative logistics","presidential communication"],"generatedAt":"2026-04-06T13:14:31.207Z"},"topicSlugs":["white-house-operations","telecommunications","administrative-logistics","presidential-communication"],"audioDurationSec":48,"audioFiles":[{"file":"281a.mp3","bytes":117576097,"durationSec":7348.44,"bitrate":128001,"missing":false},{"file":"281b.mp3","bytes":117633357,"durationSec":7352,"bitrate":128001,"missing":false},{"file":"281c.mp3","bytes":66474317,"durationSec":4154.56,"bitrate":128002,"missing":false}],"audioIsShared":true,"audioProbedAt":"2026-09-18T02:19:38.614Z","audio":["https://nixon.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/audio/281a.mp3","https://nixon.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/audio/281b.mp3","https://nixon.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/audio/281c.mp3"],"url":"https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/281-057","nixonLibraryUrl":"https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/white-house-tapes/281/conversation-281-057","license":"Public domain (U.S. Government work). AI-generated fields (transcript, aiSummary) are provided as-is without warranty."}