{"conversationCode":"297-039","tapeNumber":297,"conversationNumber":39,"identifier":"37-wht-conversation-297-039","startDateTime":"1971-11-12T19:25:00.000Z","endDateTime":"1971-11-12T19:36:00.000Z","startDate":"12-Nov-1971","startTime":"2:25 PM","endDate":"12-Nov-1971","endTime":"2:36 PM","dateCertainty":"certain","timeCertainty":"estimated","participants":"Nixon, Richard M. (President); [Unknown person(s)];","description":"On November 12, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:25 pm and 2:36 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 297-039 of the White House Tapes.","locationCode":"EOB","recordingDevice":"Old Executive Office Building","latitudeEstimated":38.897567,"longitudeEstimated":-77.039147,"chronCode":2,"chronRelease":"Second Chronological Release","chronReleaseDate":"26-Oct-2000","aogpRelease":null,"aogpSegment":null,"lastModified":"2015-07-27T17:04:10.235Z","findingAid":"Conversation No. 297-39\n\nDate: November 12, 1971\nTime: Unknown between 2:25 pm and 2:36 pm\nLocation: Executive Office Building\n\nThe President met with an unknown person.\n\n*****************************************************************\n\nBEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 1\n[Personal Returnable]\n[Duration: 2s ]\n\nEND WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 1\n\n*****************************************************************\n\nThe unknown person left at an unknown time before 2:36 pm.","filename":["297a.mp3","297b.mp3"],"tapeStart":"02:09:20","tapeEnd":"02:09:50","participantsList":["Nixon, Richard M. (President)","[Unknown person(s)]"],"prevCode":"297-038","nextCode":"297-040","tapeTranscriptFile":"297a.mp3,297b.mp3","transcript":[{"start":7772.68,"end":7775.62,"text":"You have to run a war, you know."},{"start":7775.68,"end":7778.08,"text":"That poor dad, Lincoln, Roosevelt, Wilson."},{"start":7778.1,"end":7781.22,"text":"Oh, they went through horrible agonies, but they had no choice."},{"start":7781.24,"end":7782.48,"text":"They had to win or lose."},{"start":7782.54,"end":7787.19,"text":"Lincoln went through agonies, but Wilson and Roosevelt had a great time."},{"start":7787.27,"end":7790,"text":"You have to run a war where the whole public is for you."}],"transcriptBoundary":{"start":7760,"end":7790,"startMethod":"tape_time","endMethod":"tape_time"},"transcriptConfidence":"low","transcriptSource":"bigtape","aiSummary":{"text":"President Nixon and an unidentified interlocutor engage in a philosophical reflection regarding the heavy psychological and political burdens faced by wartime presidents. The discussion centers on the historical examples of Lincoln, Wilson, and Roosevelt to illustrate the challenges of maintaining public support during armed conflict. The dialogue emphasizes the necessity of navigating wartime leadership to achieve victory despite significant personal and public strain.","topics":["Presidential leadership","War effort","Public opinion","Historical analysis","Psychology of power"],"generatedAt":"2026-04-06T13:56:27.304Z"},"topicSlugs":["presidential-leadership","war-effort","public-opinion","historical-analysis","psychology-of-power"],"audioDurationSec":30,"audioFiles":[{"file":"297a.mp3","bytes":117475786,"durationSec":7342.17,"bitrate":128001,"missing":false},{"file":"297b.mp3","bytes":40868048,"durationSec":2554.17,"bitrate":128004,"missing":false}],"audioIsShared":true,"audioProbedAt":"2026-09-18T02:19:38.956Z","audio":["https://nixon.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/audio/297a.mp3","https://nixon.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/audio/297b.mp3"],"url":"https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/297-039","nixonLibraryUrl":"https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/white-house-tapes/297/conversation-297-039","license":"Public domain (U.S. Government work). AI-generated fields (transcript, aiSummary) are provided as-is without warranty."}