Nixon White House Tapes › Tape 331 › Conversation 331-010
Nixon, Ziegler & Haldeman on Vietnam War and North Vietnamese invasion
Monday, April 17, 1972 · 3:55 PM–4:48 PM ET · Old Executive Office Building · 29 min
AI Summary
President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman and Ronald Ziegler to coordinate the administration's public relations strategy regarding the Vietnam War and the ongoing North Vietnamese invasion. The discussion focused on framing the conflict by challenging anti-war Democrats and emphasizing the necessity of U.S. military actions against North Vietnamese targets. Additionally, they evaluated potential congressional resolutions to condemn North Vietnamese aggression and briefly touched upon the potential resignation of Secretary of the Treasury John Connally in relation to the upcoming Soviet summit.
- Vietnam War
- North Vietnamese invasion
- Public relations strategy
- Congressional resolutions
- John Connally
- Soviet summit
Audio
Transcript (AI-generated)
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NARA Description
On April 17, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, Manolo Sanchez, and H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 3:55 pm to 4:48 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 331-010 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding Aid
Conversation No. 331-10
Date: April 17, 1972
Time: 3:55 pm - 4:48 pm
Location: Executive Office Building
The President met with Ronald L. Ziegler and Manolo Sanchez.
Refreshment
Sanchez left at an unknown time before 4:00 pm.
Vietnam
-Ziegler’s recent press conference
-William P. Rogers
-Talks with the President
-Melvin R. Laird
-Meeting with the President
-An announcement
-Testimony
-Rogers's testimony
-Press reaction to Ziegler's statements
-Negotiations with North Vietnam
-January 25, 1972 proposal
-Xuan Thuy
-Negotiations
-Ziegler's statements
H. R. (“Bob”) Haldeman entered at 4:00 pm.
-A resolution
-Condemnation of North Vietnam
-Message to Soviet Union
-Release of US and Soviet texts
-Henry A. Kissinger's and Rogers's advice
-The President's approval
-Timing
-Rogers's television appearance
-Newspapers
-Contents
-US air attacks on North Vietnam
-Anti-aircraft fire
-Hanoi and Haiphong
-Ziegler’s talk with Robert J. McCloskey
-Release of texts
-Timing
-Richard G. Kleindienst
-Confirmation hearings
-Congress
-A resolution
-Democrats
-Press conference
-Ziegler's handling of questions about the President's policies
-North Vietnam
-Nature of US air attacks
-Targeting
-Hanoi, Haiphong
-Antiwar Democrats
-Patriotism
-Charges of supporting North Vietnam
-Rogers’s comments
-Press conference
-Invasion
-Responsibility
-Vietcong [VC]
-Enemy troop build-up
Rogers's statements
-Television coverage
Ziegler left at 4:10 pm.
Vietnam
-Congress
-Republicans
-Resolution to condemn North Vietnam
-The President's conversation with Kissinger
-Charles W. Colson and Clark Macgregor
-News story
-Edmund S. Muskie
-Democratic support
-House of Representatives
-F. Edward Hebert
-Democratic support for the President
-Resolution against North Vietnam
-MacGregor
-William E. Timmons
-Gerald R. Ford
-Muskie resolution
-Location in congress
-Foreign Relations Committee
-Congressional resolution
-Colson
-Hebert
-The President
-Nelson A. Rockefeller
-Ronald W. Reagan
-Vice President Spiro T. Agnew
-Democratic resolution
-Partisanship
-Congressional resolution
-John B. Connally
-American Society of Newspaper Editors [ASNE], April 22, 1972 meeting
-Wording
-Agnew
-Patrick J. Buchanan
-Rogers
-North Vietnamese invasion
-Soviet Union
-South Vietnam
-Soviets
-North Vietnamese invasion
-Communists
-Senators
-South Vietnam
-George P. Shultz
-Statements
Ziegler
-State Department
Kissinger
-Work with Administration
-Anatoliy F. Dobrynin
Vietnam
-Soviet summit
-Congress
-Senate
Connally
-Testimony
-Possible resignation
-Timing
-Soviet summit
-Vietnam
Secretary of the Treasury
-Confirmation
-Acting Secretary
-World economy
-Confidence
-Possible nominations
-Connally’s staff
-[William P. Pannill?]
-Wallace H. Johnson
-The President's schedule
-Trip
-Texas
-A dinner
Connally
-Possible resignation
-Timing
-Soviet summit
-Timing
-Democratic National Convention
-Delays
-Shultz
-Summit
-Tour
-Democratic Nomination
Vietnam
-Summit
The President's schedule
-Trip to Florida
-Dinner for retiring congressmen
-Time
International Telephone and Telegraph [ITT] hearings
-Conclusion
-Schedule
-Vietnam War issue
-Written interrogatories
-House of Representatives
-Busing
-Jay Lovestone
-Texas
*****************************************************************
[Previous PRMPA Personal Returnable (G) withdrawal reviewed under deed of gift 10/15/2019.
Segment cleared for release.]
[Personal Returnable]
[331-010-w005]
[Duration: 1m 14s]
1972 election
-Democratic candidates
-Internal conflicts
-April 16, 1972 newspaper coverage
-Hubert H. Humphrey
-Prospects in Pennsylvania
-Massachusetts
-Party problems
-Vietnam War
-Public sentiment
-Polls
*****************************************************************
Rogers's schedule
-Television
The President and Haldeman left at 4:48 pm.Also recorded on April 17, 1972
- 331-007 2:50 PM · 1 min — President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:50 pm and 3:48 pm.
- 023-008 3:48 PM · 12 min — President Richard M. Nixon and H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman talked on the telephone from 3:48 pm to 3:59 pm.
- 331-009 3:48 PM · 5 min — President Richard M. Nixon and H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 3:48 pm to 3:55 pm.
- 023-009 4:56 PM · 9 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 4:56 pm and 4:59 pm.
- 710-001 4:56 PM · 44 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 4:56 pm and 4:59 pm.
- 710-002 4:56 PM · 1 min — President Richard M. Nixon, Alexander P. Butterfield, and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 4:56 pm and 4:59 pm.
- 023-010 4:59 PM · 3 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Tricia Nixon Cox talked on the telephone from 4:59 pm to 5:02 pm.
- 710-003 4:59 PM · 3 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Tricia Nixon Cox met in the Oval Office of the White House from 4:59 pm to 5:02 pm.
Cite this conversation
Conversation 331-010, April 17, 1972. White House Tapes, Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives. Audio and AI transcript via Easy Nixon, https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/331-010 (accessed October 1, 2026).