President Nixon met with his senior advisors and military officials to coordinate an aggressive military response to the North Vietnamese offensive. The discussion centered on implementing a naval blockade of North Vietnam and intensifying air strikes, with Nixon emphasizing the necessity of a decisive victory to protect American prestige and prevent a communist takeover in Southeast Asia. The President also consulted with his staff on the strategic messaging for a forthcoming public announcement, weighing the psychological impact of a blockade against traditional bombing campaigns.
On May 4, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, John B. Connally, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., Adm. Thomas H. Moorer, and Rose Mary Woods met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 5:25 pm and 5:55 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 338-001 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding AidConversation No. 338-1
Date: May 4, 1972
Time: Unknown after 5:25-5:55 pm
Location: Executive Office Building
The President met with H. R. (“Bob”) Haldeman, John B. Connally, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., and
Adm. Thomas H. Moorer. The recording began at an unknown time while the meeting was in
progress.
Vietnam
-A rehearsal
-Possible South Vietnam offensive
-North Vietnamese artillery
-Concentration
-Ground forces
-South Vietnam positions
-Artillery
-Availability
-Reasons
-US blockade
-Effectiveness
-Mining
-Ships
-Time
-Nguyen Van Thieu
-Gen. Creighton W. Abrams, Jr.
-Confidentiality
-Blockade
-Ports
-Speed
-Timing
-Ships
-Positioning
-Air strikes
-Possible delays
-Intensity
-Supply convoys
-Artillery
-Reports
-Highway One
-Gen. John W. Vogt
-Highway 137
(rev. Dec-01)
-Vankari Pass
-Highway 1052
-Dimilitarized zone [DMZ]
-North Vietnam losses
-South Vietnam counteraction
-North Vietnam losses
-Haig mission to South Vietnam
-Air strikes
-Dikes
-Prestige of the US military
-The President’s view
-US plans
-Officers
-Amphibious landing
-Bombing
-Weather
-Hanoi and Haiphong bombing
-The President’s view
-Duration
-Intensity
-Civilian casualties
-The President’s instructions
-Duration
-Intensity
Moorer and Haig left at 5:35 pm.
Vietnam
-Stakes of US
-The President’s view
-Power
-Connally’s view
-Bombing
-Communist takeover
-Cambodia
-Laos
-President's goals
-Attacks on North Vietnam
-Extent
-Air strikes
-Duration
-Intensity
(rev. Dec-01)
-Anticipated criticism
-President's response
-Public support
-Public stance
-Communist sanctuaries
-North Vietnam
-Laos
-Cambodia
-President's offers
-Peace offers
-Ceasefire
-Concessions
-President's actions
-Consequences for North Vietnamese offensive
-Support
-Lyndon B. Johnson's policies
-Deficiencies
-North Vietnam offensive
-President's response
-Criticism
-Senate
-Publicity
-South Vietnam civilian casualties
-Media coverage
-Responsibility
Connally left at 5:40 pm.
Speechwriters
-John K. Andrews, Jr.
-Speech announcing blockade
-Compared with the President's previous speech on Vietnam
-William L. Safire
-Patrick J. Buchanan
-Writing ability
-Safire
-Compared with Andrews
Vietnam
-President's speech announcing blockade
-Wording
-Organization
(rev. Dec-01)
-Contents
-Blockade compared bombing
-Advantages
-Public opinion
-Psychological impact
-Purposes
-North Vietnam
-The President’s view
-Blockade
-Announcement
-Air strikes
-Announcement
-Melvin R. Laird
-Blockade
-Preparation
-Number of ships involved
-Laird
-Soviet Summit
-Cancellation
-Consequences
-Advantages
-Pacifist option
The President talked with Rose Mary Woods at an unknown time between 5:40 and 5:55 pm.
[Conversation No. 338-1A]
Woods's schedule
-Dinner with the President and Thelma C. (“Pat”) Nixon
[End of telephone conversation]
-Camp David
-Time
Haldeman left at 5:55 pm.This transcript was generated automatically by AI and has not been reviewed for accuracy. Do not cite this transcript as authoritative. Consult the Finding Aid above for verified information.