Nixon White House Tapes › Tape 349 › Conversation 349-001
Nixon, Kissinger & Sanchez on Vietnam War and Armand Hammer
Thursday, July 20, 1972 · 12:04 PM–12:20 PM ET · Old Executive Office Building · 16 min
AI Summary
President Nixon and Henry Kissinger discussed sensitive foreign policy strategies, including the handling of negotiations with Armand Hammer and the management of sensitive documents to avoid bureaucratic leaks. They also analyzed the status of the Vietnam War, concluding that time was working against North Vietnam and that a potential diplomatic deal prior to the 1972 election remained a strategic possibility. Finally, they reviewed briefing arrangements for George McGovern, agreeing on the necessity of maintaining control over the process to avoid political pitfalls.
Audio
Transcript (AI-generated)
This transcript is incomplete. The transcription skipped stretches of speech — roughly 5 minutes of this recording (about 32% of it) is represented by only a few words. Listen to the audio rather than relying on the text below; a corrected transcript is queued.
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NARA Description
On July 20, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Henry A. Kissinger, Manolo Sanchez, and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 12:04 pm to 12:20 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 349-001 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding Aid
Conversation No. 349-1
Date: July 20, 1972
Time: 12:04 pm - 12:20 pm
Location: Executive Office Building
The President met with Henry A. Kissinger. This recording began at an unknown time while the
conversation was in progress.
Manolo Sanchez entered at an unknown time after 12:04 pm.
Refreshments
Sanchez left at an unknown time before 12:20 pm.
Kissinger’s schedule
-Washington Special Actions Group [WSAG]
George S. McGovern
-Briefing by Henry Kissinger
-Location
-McGovern’s office
-Compared to White House
-Press corps
-Picture
Kissinger talked with an unknown person at an unknown time between 12:04 pm and 12:20 pm.
[Conversation No. 349-1A]
Briefing
-Fred Dutton
-Location
-McGovern’s office
-White House
-Press corps
[End of telephone conversation]
Briefing
-H. R. (“Bob”) Haldeman
Kissinger's trip
The President's previous meeting with Armand Hammer
-Hammer's recent trip to the Soviet Union
-Hammer’s previous trip to the Soviet Union
Peter M. Flanigan
-Relations with Kissinger
-Desire to put negotiations in writing
-Memorandum
-Central Intelligence Agency [CIA]
-View of Hammer deal
-Hammer deal
-Value
-Peter G. Peterson
-Bureaucracy
-Haldeman
-Leaks
-Kissinger's handling of negotiations
-Berlin
-[David] Kenneth Rush
-Memorandum to President about Hammer
-The President's desire for secrecy
-Staff
-Kissinger's handling of National Security Council [NSC] files
-Anatoliy F. Dobrynin
-Helmut (“Hal”) Sonnenfeldt
-Middle East affairs
President's meeting with Hammer
-Sonnnenfeldt
-Kissinger
Joseph C. Kraft's call to Kissinger
Vietnam
-Negotiations
-Deadline
-September 1972
-The President’s recent talk with Kissinger
-Military situation
-Military Region [MR] 1
-Training division
-Negotiations
-North Vietnamese possible strategy
-McGovern
-Nguyen Van Thieu
-Continuance in office
-Japan, Indonesia, Thailand, People's Republic of China [PRC], Soviet
Union
-Government of Vietnam [GVN]
-Negotiations
-Possible deal
-Thieu
-Thieu
-1972 election
-GVN
-Negotiations
-Possible deal
-1972 election
-House and Senate
-Defense budget
-Leonid I. Brezhnev proposal
-July 1971 proposals
-Thieu
-Possible candidacy
-Pace
Middle East
-Anwar el-Sadat
-State Department
McGovern
-Briefings by Alexander M. Haig, Jr.
-Compared with Barry M. Goldwater in 1964
Vietnam
-Negotiations
-North Vietnamese strategy
McGovern
-Briefing
-Timing
Kissinger left at 12:20 pm.Also recorded on July 20, 1972
- 748-008 12:03 PM · 21 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Henry A. Kissinger met in the Oval Office of the White House at 12:03 pm.
- 748-009 12:03 PM · 9 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at 12:03 pm.
- 748-010 12:03 PM · 15 sec — United States Secret Service agents met in the Oval Office of the White House on an unknown date, sometime between 12:03 pm on July 20, 1972 and 10:09 am on July 21, 1972.
- 027-021 12:20 PM · 11 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 12:20 pm and 2:02 pm.
- 349-002 12:20 PM · 9 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 12:20 pm and 2:02 pm.
- 349-003 12:20 PM · 8 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 12:20 pm and 2:02 pm.
- 349-004 12:20 PM · 29 sec — President Richard M. Nixon, Manolo Sanchez, and Rose Mary Woods met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 12:20 pm and 2:02 pm.
- 349-005 12:20 PM · 8 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 12:20 pm and 2:02 pm.
Cite this conversation
Conversation 349-001, July 20, 1972. White House Tapes, Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives. Audio and AI transcript via Easy Nixon, https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/349-001 (accessed October 2, 2026).