Nixon White House Tapes › Tape 381 › Conversation 381-001
Nixon, Haldeman & Ziegler on Vietnam peace negotiations and Henry Kissinger
Wednesday, December 13, 1972 · 10:54 AM–12:25 PM ET · Old Executive Office Building · 1 hr 1 min
AI Summary
President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman, Alexander Haig, and Ronald Ziegler to discuss the status of Vietnam peace negotiations, the reorganization of the White House staff for the second term, and various public relations strategies. A significant portion of the discussion focused on Henry Kissinger’s conduct and emotional state regarding the negotiations, with the President expressing frustration over Kissinger’s perceived lack of objectivity and his tendency to act outside of established policy. Additionally, they coordinated the roles of First Lady Pat Nixon's staff, including Julie Nixon Eisenhower, and reviewed plans for upcoming executive appointments and holiday receptions.
- Vietnam peace negotiations
- Henry Kissinger
- White House reorganization
- First Lady's staff
- Public relations
- Second term planning
Audio
Transcript (AI-generated)
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NARA Description
On December 13, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Ronald L. Ziegler, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 10:54 am to 12:25 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 381-001 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding Aid
Conversation No. 381-1
Date: December 13, 1972
Time: 10:54 am – 12:25 pm
Location: Executive Office Building
The President met with H. R. (“Bob”) Haldeman.
[The conversation was in progress when the recording began]
Vietnam negotiations
-Public relations [PR]
-Paris
-Nguyen Van Thieu
-Henry A. Kissinger
-Press relations
-Photographs
-Xuan Thuy
-Response
-Haldeman
-Alexander M. Haig, Jr.
-Effect
-Haldeman’s conversations with Kissinger
Ronald L. Ziegler entered at 11:25 a.m.
Second term reorganization
-First Lady’s staff
-Julie Nixon Eisenhower
-Ziegler’s telephone call to Thelma C. (“Pat”) Nixon
-Ziegler’s schedule
-Press briefing
-Constance M (Cornell) (“Connie”) Stuart
-Ziegler’s meeting with Julie Nixon Eisenhower and Mrs. Nixon
-Tone
-Julie Nixon Eisenhower
-Assistant to the First Lady
-Press Assistant to the First Lady
-2-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 381-21 (cont’d)
-Helen Smith
-Ziegler’s role
-Julie Nixon Eisenhower
-Press relations
-Initiative
-Job description
The President talked with Haig.
[Conversation No. 381-1A]
[See Conversation No. 34-62]
[End of telephone conversation]
Second term reorganization
-Julie Nixon Eisenhower
-Assistant to the First Lady
-Job description
-Duties
-Compared to assistants to the President
-East Wind, residence
-Staff
-Press Office
-Social office
-Residence
-Work with the President’s staff
-White House events
-State Department Protocol Office
-Compared to Haldeman
-Meeting with Ziegler and Mrs. Nixon
-Press Assistant to the First Lady
-Ziegler’s role
-Press office
-Briefings
-Frequency
-Press relations
-Betty Beale
-Mrs. Nixon’s role
-Meeting with Ziegler and Mrs. Nixon
-3-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 381-21 (cont’d)
-Press relations
-Schedule
-Trip
-Christmas
-Stuart
-Departure
-1973 Inauguration
-Departure
-Ziegler’s conversation with Mrs. Nixon
Ziegler’s press conference
-Kissinger’s schedule
-Return from Paris
-Meeting with the President
-Purpose
-Consultation
-Timing
-Vietnam negotiations
-Kissinger’s communications with Le Duc Tho
-Meetings
-Technical experts
-Status
-Possible breakthrough
-“No comment” response
-Hanoi, Saigon
-Haig’s conversation with Kissinger
-Ambivalence
-Exchange of messages
-Kissinger and Le Duc Tho
-Phrasing
Press relations
-Kissinger
-James B. (“Scotty”) Reston’s article
-The President’s view
Julie Nixon Eisenhower’s schedule
-Ziegler
Ziegler left at 11:40 am.
-4-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 381-21 (cont’d)
Haldeman talked with an unknown person at an unknown time between 11:40 am and 12:25 pm.
[Conversation No. 381-1B]
The President’s schedule
-Meetings
-George P. Shultz
-Henry M. (“Scoop”) Jackson
-Shultz
[End of telephone conversation]
-Pre-Blair House meetings
-Military compared to political aides
-Receptions
-Identification of supporters
-Clark MacGregor
-Charles W. Colson’s role
-Reception for 1972 election supporters
-Reception for 1972 election supporters
-Unknown person
-Example
-Southern Ohio
-Colson’s letter
-Reception for 1972 election supporters
-Labor leaders, Democrats
-New Majority
-Hosts
-John A. Volpe
-Peter J. Brennan
-Colson
-Volpe
-Reception for 1972 election supporters
-Hosts
-Volpe
-Colson
-Introduction of supporters
-Symbolism
-5-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 381-21 (cont’d)
Second term reorganization
-Julie Nixon Eisenhower
-Future
*****************************************************************
[Previous PRMPA Personal Returnable (G) withdrawal reviewed under deed of gift during
chronological review 2007-2013]
House purchase
-Charles G. (“Bebe”) Rebozo
-Pool
-Privacy
-Georgetown
-Foxhall Road
-Specifications
-Virginia
*****************************************************************
The President’s schedule
-Receptions
-Hand-shaking
-Christmas lights
-Vice President Spiro T. Agnew
-Cabinet dinner
-Camp David
-Cabinet dinner
-White House church services
-New Majority
-John Cardinal Krol
-Terence Cardinal Cooke’s schedule
-1973 Inauguration
-Krol
-New Majority
-Mrs. Nixon’s schedule
-Diplomatic children’s reception
-Reception for surrogates and campaign workers
-6-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 381-21 (cont’d)
-Candlelight tour
-Christmas events
-Staff open house and tour
-Reception for surrogates and campaign workers
-White House staff
-Dwight L. Chapin
-Gordon C. Strachan
-Domestic Council
-National Security Council [NSC]
-White House staff families
-Press
-Candlelight tour
-White House staff families
-Candlelight tours
-Congressional relations
-New Majority
-Reception for 1972 election supporters
Vietnam negotiations
-Haig
-Location
-Role
-Kissinger
-Kissinger’s cable
-US bombing south of 20th Parallel
-Ellsworth F. Bunker
-Thieu
-Possible meeting with Thieu
-Settlement agreement
-Thieu’s rejection
-The President’s conversation with Haig
-Overthrow of Thieu
-Bunker
-William P. Rogers
-Agnew
-George S. McGovern
-Agnew
-Effect
-South Vietnam
-Overthrow of Thieu
-7-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 381-21 (cont’d)
-US public opinion
-Louis P. Harris polls
-Prisoners of War [POWs]
-Cease-fire
-Free elections
-South Vietnam
-Clause
-Demilitarized Zone [DMZ]
-Kissinger
-Mood
-The President’s conversation with Haig
-Behavior
-Haig’s view
-Negotiator
-Self-interest compared to national interest
-Reston article
US-Soviet Union and US-People’s Republic of China [PRC] relations
-Kissinger’s role
NSC
-Haig’s possible role
-Army background
-Chairman of Joint Chiefs of Staff [JCS]
-Gen. Creighton W. Abrams, Jr.
-Kissinger’s possible departure
-Foreign policy
-Bureaucracy
-Army background
Congressional relations
-The President’s attempted to telephone call to [Carl B. Albert]
-Message
-William E. Timmons
-Albert’s Secretary, Mrs. [Thomas] Hale Boggs
-Relationship with John C. Stennis
-Relationship with Dr. James R. Schlesinger
-Haldeman’s conversation with Schlesinger
-Possible meeting
-8-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 381-21 (cont’d)
Second term reorganization
-Richard M. Helms
-Ambassadorship to Iran
-Condition
-Schlesinger confirmation [as Director of Central Intelligence
Agency]
-Outsider status
-Press relations
-Ambassadors
-Age questions
-Foreign service
-Promotions
-Retirement age
-Dr. David K. E. Bruce
-Career ambassadors
-U. Alexis Johnson
-Johnson
-Possible Ambassador at Lodge
-Health
-Saigon
-William H. Sullivan
-Saigon
-Kissinger
-Japan [?]
Kissinger
-Behavior
-Conversation with Haig
-Television [TV] statement
-Haig’s view
-Relationship with Haig
Vietnam negotiations
-US bombing south of 20th Parallel
-Pace
-The President’s conversation with Haig
-Compared to the US bombing of Hanoi-Haiphong area
-B-52s
-Criticism
-Military purpose
-9-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 381-21 (cont’d)
-Kissinger’s view
-Minutiae
-Kissinger
-Negotiator
-“Peace is at hand” statement, October 26, 1972
-Effect
-The President’s possible TV statement
-Blame on North Vietnam
-Settlement agreement
-North Vietnam
-US-South Vietnam relations
-The President’s message to Kissinger
-North Vietnam’s intransigence
-Effect
-Congressional aid to South Vietnam
-US position
-Public opinion
-US bombing of North Vietnam
-The President’s possible TV statement
-Haldeman’s view
Second term reorganization
-Schlesinger’s confirmation
-Helms’s assistance
-Stennis
-The President’s meeting with Stennis
-Possible difficulty
-Confirmation
-Press relations
-Washington, DC
-Examples
-Supreme Court, Attorney General
-Internal Revenue Service [IRS]
Congressional relations
-Edward M. Kennedy’s statement
-News summary
-The President’s trip to the PRC
-Public opinion
-Partisanship
-10-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 381-21 (cont’d)
-Watergate
-1972 election
-Cooperation
-The President’s trip to the PRC
Second term reorganization
-Congressional relations
-Need for drama
-Cabinet changes
-Announcements
-George P. Shultz
-Press relations
-Change in Executive Branch structure
-Timing
-First half of second term
-Cabinet departments
The President’s schedule
-Possible meetings with black leaders
-Vernon E. Jordan, Jr.
-Leonard Garment’s role
-Jordan
-Black caucus
-Liberals
-Administration supporters
-Roy Wilkins
-Jordan
-Previous meetings
-Daniel P. (“Pat”) Moynihan
Vietnam negotiations
-Kissinger
-Work habits
-Effect
-Emotional strain
-Expectations of success
-Kissinger’s recommendations
-US bombing of North Vietnam
-The President’s conversations with Haig
-Absence of objectivity
-11-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 381-21 (cont’d)
-Haig
-Treatment of NSC staff
-Relationship with Haig
-Mental health
-Haig’s view
-Timing
-Pressures
-Rogers
-Departure
-Timing
-Settlement agreement
-Acceptance
-Rogers’s conversations with Haldeman and the President
-Informing Thieu
-Haig’s view
-Cables
-Cables
-Contingencies
-Cables
-Challenge
-Conversations
-Tone
-Haig
-Trip to Moscow
Public relations [PR]
-Rogers
-Mail
-The President’s trips to the PRC and the Soviet Union
-Compared to Kissinger
Second term reorganization
-Kissinger’s role
-Appointments
-Defense Departments
-Ambassadorships
-Valve
-Foreign Service Officers [FSOs]
-Veto
-Unknown person
-12-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 381-21 (cont’d)
-Foreign affairs
-Elliot L. Richardson
-Liberals
-Resignations
-Cambodia invasions
-Defense Department
The President’s schedule
-Diplomatic reception
-Location
-West Wing
-Oval Office
-Roosevelt Room
-Lobby
-Oval Office
-Christmas decorations
-Diplomatic Reception Room
-Invitations
-List
-Meeting with Schlesinger
-Meeting with Shultz
-Edwin S. Cohen
Haldeman left at 12:25 pm.Also recorded on December 13, 1972
- 385-027 10:03 AM · 46 min — President Richard M. Nixon, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 10:03 am to 10:50 am.
- 385-028 10:50 AM · 12 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 10:50 am and 10:54 am.
- 385-029 10:50 AM · 34 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 10:50 am and 10:54 am.
- 034-059 10:54 AM · 11 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 10:54 am and 11:19 am.
- 385-030 10:54 AM · 26 min — President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, White House operator, and Julie Nixon Eisenhower met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 10:54 am and 11:21 am.
- 034-060 11:19 AM · 1 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Julie Nixon Eisenhower talked on the telephone from 11:19 am to 11:21 am.
- 034-061 11:22 AM · 13 sec — H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 11:22 am.
- 034-062 11:26 AM · 2 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander M. Haig, Jr. talked on the telephone from 11:26 am to 11:28 am.
Cite this conversation
Conversation 381-001, December 13, 1972. White House Tapes, Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives. Audio and AI transcript via Easy Nixon, https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/381-001 (accessed October 11, 2026).