Nixon White House Tapes › Tape 381 › Conversation 381-015
Nixon, Ziegler & Hoopes on White House Press Relations and Vietnam War
Monday, December 18, 1972 · 1:20 PM–1:40 PM ET · Old Executive Office Building · 21 min
AI Summary
President Nixon met with Ronald Ziegler and David C. Hoopes to coordinate White House press strategy regarding the administration's second-term reorganization, staff reductions, and ongoing Vietnam War negotiations. Nixon instructed Ziegler to maintain a calm, objective demeanor when handling aggressive media, particularly in light of critical coverage from the Washington Post. They decided to adopt a policy of distributing press access and attention more broadly across national outlets to diminish the influence of the Washington-based press corps, which Nixon viewed as unfairly hostile.
Audio
Transcript (AI-generated)
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NARA Description
On December 18, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, and David C. Hoopes met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 1:20 pm to 1:40 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 381-015 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding Aid
Conversation No. 381-15
Date: December 18, 1972
Time: 1:20 pm – 1:40 pm
Location: Executive Office Building
The President met with Ronald L. Ziegler.
Press
Ziegler’s press conference
-Duration
-Second term reorganization
-Anne L. Armstrong
-Counselor to the President
-Cabinet rank
-Woman
-Oveta Culp Hobby
-The President’s choice
-Senate confirmation
-Requirement
-Secretary of Department in Executive Branch
-The President’s choice
-Semantics
-Tone
-Second term reorganization
-Armstrong
-Counselor to the President
-Tokenism
-Counselor to the President
-First term
-Robert H. Finch
-Donald H. Rumsfeld
-Patrick P. (“Pat”) Moynihan
-26-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Tape Subject Log
(rev. May-08)
Conversation No. 381-15 (cont’d)
-Bryce N. Harlow
-Arthur F. Burns
-White House staff cuts
-Finch
-Return to California
-Rumsfeld
-Ambassadorship to North Atlantic Treaty Organization [NATO]
-Counselor to the President
-Peter Lisagor’s comment
-Commerce and Transportation Department
-White House staff
-Departures
-Desmond J. Barker
-Gen. Robert L. Schulz
-John C. Whitaker
-Egil (“Bud”) Krogh, Jr.
-Charles W. Colson
-Rumsfeld
-Reduction
-Executive Office
-Vietnam negotiations
-US bombing and mining of North Vietnam
-Melvin R. Laird’s statement
-The President’s May 8, 1972 speech
-Settlement agreement
-Enemy buildup
-Offensive action
-Settlement agreement
-Prolonging the war
-Henry A. Kissinger’s press conference
-Settlement agreement
-North Vietnam
-Preventing enemy buildup
-Offensive in South
-The President’s May 8, 1972 speech
-Kissinger’s press conference
-Ziegler
-Press relations
-Lead story
-The President’s May 8, 1972 speech
-27-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Tape Subject Log
(rev. May-08)
Conversation No. 381-15 (cont’d)
-Enemy offensive
-Cessation of US bombing North of 20th Parallel
-Timing
Vietnam negotiations
-US bombing and mining of North Vietnam
-Press relations
-Tass report
-Hanoi
-Fires
-Continuation
-Cessation North of 20th Parallel
-Timing
-October 1972
-Kissinger’s view
-Alexander M. Haig, Jr.
-The President’s conversation with Kissinger
-Public opinion
-Ziegler’s press conference
-Tone
-Kissinger’s mood
-B-52 losses
-Ziegler’s conversation with Kissinger
-Press and media relations
-October 8, 1972 agreement
-Ziegler’s conversation with Kissinger
-Press relations
-Kissinger’s “Peace is at hand” statement, October 26, 1972
Ziegler’s press conference
-Press relations
-Washington Post
-The President’s recent conversation with Julie Nixon Eisenhower
-Philadelphia Bulletin
-Baltimore Sun
-Unknown newspaper
-Dallas Times Herald
-Washington newspaper
-Washington Star
-28-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Tape Subject Log
(rev. May-08)
Conversation No. 381-15 (cont’d)
David C. Hoopes entered at 1:31 pm.
-Dan Rather’s question
-Unknown reporter
-Thomas E. Jarriel
-Watergate
Hoopes left at 1:32 pm.
-Current representation
-White House social events
-Cause celebre
-Local newspapers
-National administration
-Ziegler’s conversation with Helen Thomas
-Questions
-Ziegler’s handling
-Emotions
-Objectivity
-The President’s conversation with Kissinger
-National administration
-Carroll Kilpatrick
-Pool
-Dorothy McCardle
-Ziegler’s view
-Christmas tree lighting
-Thelma C. (“Pat”) Nixon
-The President’s conversation with Ziegler
-Constance M. (Cornell) (“Connie”) Stuart
-Church services
-Candlelight tour
-Children
-Mrs. Nixon
-Elinor I. (Judefind) Agnew
-McCardle
-San Antonio Light
-Kansas City Star
-Baltimore Sun
Vietnam War
-29-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Tape Subject Log
(rev. May-08)
Conversation No. 381-15 (cont’d)
-US bombing north of 20th Parallel
-Timing
-Congressional relations
-Thomas F. Eagleton’s and Jacob K. Javit’s statements
-Public relations [PR]
-Number of plans
-Hanoi
-Ziegler’s press conference
-Use of “enemy”
Ronald Ziegler left at 1:40 pm.Also recorded on December 18, 1972
- 034-126 1:14 PM · 11 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 1:14 pm and 1:15 pm.
- 381-011 1:14 PM · 21 sec — President Richard M. Nixon, Manolo Sanchez, and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:14 pm and 1:15 pm.
- 034-127 1:15 PM · 16 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 1:15 pm to 1:16 pm.
- 381-012 1:15 PM · 15 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 1:15 pm to 1:16 pm.
- 034-128 1:17 PM · 1 min — Henry A. Kissinger and President Richard M. Nixon talked on the telephone from 1:17 pm to 1:18 pm.
- 381-013 1:17 PM · 1 min — Henry A. Kissinger and President Richard M. Nixon met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 1:17 pm to 1:18 pm.
- 034-129 1:18 PM · 11 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 1:18 pm and 2:45 pm.
- 381-014 1:18 PM · 28 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:18 pm and 1:20 pm.
Cite this conversation
Conversation 381-015, December 18, 1972. White House Tapes, Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives. Audio and AI transcript via Easy Nixon, https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/381-015 (accessed October 5, 2026).