Nixon White House Tapes › Tape 385 › Conversation 385-027
Nixon & Haig on Vietnam War and Paris Peace Accords
Wednesday, December 13, 1972 · 10:03 AM–10:50 AM ET · Old Executive Office Building · 46 min
AI Summary
President Nixon and Alexander Haig met to discuss the status of stalled Vietnam peace negotiations and strategies for dealing with South Vietnamese President Nguyen Van Thieu's resistance to a potential bilateral US-North Vietnam settlement. The conversation focused on the tactical necessity of exerting maximum pressure on Thieu to sign an agreement, including the possibility of the US moving forward with a deal independently if South Vietnam refused. Nixon expressed significant frustration with Henry Kissinger’s public relations management and his reliance on "smiling" press appearances, while also dismissing the current limited bombing campaign as ineffective and inadequate.
Audio
Transcript (AI-generated)
This transcript is incomplete. The transcription skipped stretches of speech — roughly 27 minutes of this recording (about 60% of it) is represented by only a few words. Listen to the audio rather than relying on the text below; a corrected transcript is queued.
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NARA Description
On December 13, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 10:03 am to 10:50 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 385-027 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding Aid
Conversation No. 385-27
Date: December 13, 1972
Time: 10:03 am - 10:50 am
Location: Executive Office Building
The President met with Alexander M. Haig, Jr.
Vietnam negotiations
-Henry A. Kissinger’s schedule
-Arrival
-Timing
-Meeting
-Duration
-Meetings
-40-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 385-27 (cont’d)
-Detail
-Protocol
-Breakdown
-Kissinger’s mood
-Settlement agreement
-South Vietnam’s acceptance
-Nguyen Van Thieu
-US withdrawal
-Political contests
-Kissinger’s press relations
-Conversation with John F. Osborne
-Judgment
-Osborne
-New Republic
-Haig’s conversations with Kissinger
-Telephone calls
-Haig’s handling
-The President’s press relations
-Recent past
-Kissinger’s emotions
-Tactics
-Kissinger
-Procedures
-Review
-Record
-Speeches
-Record
-Limited number of points
-Briefings
-Congressional relations
-US bombing south of 20 (18 and 19th) Parallel
th th
-B-52s
-Effect
-Kissinger’s view
-Compared to Robert S. McNamara’s, Lyndon B.
Johnson’s views
-Reseeding of mines
-Reconnaissance
-Effect
-US bombing south of 20th Parallel
-41-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 385-27 (cont’d)
-Reaction
-Compared to US bombing north of 20th Parallel
-Hanoi
-Military plans
-Leak
-Three day airstrike
-Bombing targets
-Power plants
-Contingency plans
-US-North Vietnam bilateral deal
-North Vietnam’s position
-Cut off of aid to South Vietnam
-Withdrawal of civilians
-Politics
-Thieu
-Madame Nguyen Thi Binh
-Prisoners of War [POWs]
-South Vietnam
-Meeting in Paris
-Kissinger
-Thieu
-William J. Porter
-South Vietnamese cable to Thieu
-US position
-US-North Vietnam bilateral deal
-Vice President Spiro T. Agnew’s possible trip to Saigon
-Haig’s view
-Ellsworth F. Bunker
-Thieu
-Timing
-Kissinger’s schedule
-Arrival
-Meeting with the President
-Time
-Status
-Settlement agreement
-Antaoliy F. Dobrynin
-Kissinger’s schedule
-Notes
-US position
-42-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 385-27 (cont’d)
-Conversation with Haig
-Talking points
-Letter
-Backgrounder
-US bombing of North Vietnam
-Tone
-Agnew’s possible trip to Saigon
-Timing
-Thieu
An unknown man entered at an unknown time after 10:03 am.
Delivery of a package
The unknown man left at an unknown time before 10:50 am.
Vietnam negotiations
-Agnew’s possible trip to Saigon
-Alternative
-US-North Vietnam bilateral deal
-Kissinger
-Thieu
-Congressional relations
-Cut off of US aid to South Vietnam
-Kissinger’s press relations
-Photograph in newspaper
-Smiling
-Effect
-Kissinger’s schedule
-Public appearances
-Marvin L. Kalb
-Osborne
-Paris
-Thieu
-Leonid I. Brezhnev
-Settlement agreement
-Signing
-Thieu
-The President’s possible television [TV] appearance
-Reports
-43-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 385-27 (cont’d)
-Communists
-Statements
-Tone
-Leaks
-US position
-Peace terms
-Thieu
-Congressional relations
-US aid to South Vietnam
-Settlement agreement
-Wording
-“Sovereignty,” “administrative,” “structure”
-Principle
-South Vietnam sovereignty
-North Vietnam
-Unilateral statement
-Congressional relations
-Kissinger’s press relations
-Wording of agreement
-Settlement agreement
-Enforcement
-US military options
-North Vietnamese provocation
-Kissinger’s press relations
-Smiling photographs
-Leaks
-James B. (“Scotty”) Reston
-New York Times article
-Agnew’s possible trip to Saigon
-Thieu
-“Hawks
-Congressional relations
-US-North Vietnam bilateral deal
-Positions
-Issues
-US-North Vietnam bilateral deal
-Breakdown
-Kissinger
-The President’s possible TV appearance
-Credibility
-44-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 385-27 (cont’d)
-North Vietnam’s delays
-Status
-Kissinger’s view
-Settlement agreement
-Haig’s view
-Agnew’s possible trip to Saigon
-Advantage
-Right wing
-Thieu
-Paris
-Leaks to North Vietnamese
-Embassy buggings
-Thieu’s office
-Kissinger
-Infiltration
-The President’s meeting with Nguyen Phu Duc
-North Vietnam’s delays
-The President’s message to Kissinger
-North Vietnam’s intransigence
-Congressional relations
-US aid to South Vietnam
-Military plan
-The President’s view
-Reseeding of mines
-Timing
-Kissinger
-Reconnaissance
-20th Parallel
-US bombing of North Vietnam
-Scale
-Reseeding of mines
-Press relations
-20th Parallel
-Three day strike
-Kissinger
-Reseeding of mines
-Reconnaissance
-South of 20th Parallel
-Agnew’s possible trip to Saigon
-Leaks to North Vietnamese
-45-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 385-27 (cont’d)
-Bunker’s view
-William P. Rogers
-Melvin R. Laird
-Haig’s conversations with Rogers
-Haig’s conversation with Laird
-Settlement agreement
-Bunker’s view
-Rogers
-Timing
-US bombing of North Vietnam
-Thieu
-US leverage with North Vietnam
-Thieu
-Prestige
-Emotions
-Kissinger’s schedule
-Arrival
-Meeting with the President
-Options
-Thieu
-US-South Vietnamese relations
-North Vietnam’s view
-Relations with Kissinger
-Tone of meetings
-Backup US positions
-Settlement agreement
-Signing
-Settlement agreement
-Kissinger’s plan
-US signing
-Announcement
-South Vietnam’s signing
-South Vietnam’s signing
-Pressure of Thieu
-Options
-Rejection
-Acceptance
-Abidance
-Rejection by Thieu
-Effect
-46-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 385-27 (cont’d)
-Overthrow of Thieu
-Caretaker
-Ngo Dinh Diem
-South Vietnam’s public opinion
-Bui Diem’s view
-Cease-fire
-Thieu’s speech at National Assembly
-Reaction
-Analysis
-Tone
-State Department
-Language intention
-Reseeding of mines
-Reconnaissance
-Kissinger’s schedule
-Settlement agreement
-US bombing south of 20th Parallel
-Effect
-Vinh, North Vietnam
-Laos
-Air Force
-Agnew’s possible trip to Saigon
-The President’s, Kissinger’s and Haig’s possible conversation with
Agnew
-Talking points
-Options
-Contingency plans
-Speeches
-Thieu’s press relations
-Agnew
-Meeting
-North Vietnamese
-Delays
-Kissinger’s schedule
-Arrival
-Kissinger’s press relations
-Haig’s conversation with Kissinger
-State Department
-White House
-Effect
-47-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 385-27 (cont’d)
-Public perceptions
-Oriana Fallaci interviews
Haig left at 10:50 am.Also recorded on December 13, 1972
- 385-024 9:27 AM · 22 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 9:27 am and 10:00 am.
- 385-025 9:27 AM · 25 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 9:27 am and 10:00 am.
- 034-058 10:00 AM · 14 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 10:00 am.
- 385-026 10:00 AM · 16 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at 10:00 am.
- 385-028 10:50 AM · 12 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 10:50 am and 10:54 am.
- 385-029 10:50 AM · 34 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 10:50 am and 10:54 am.
- 034-059 10:54 AM · 11 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 10:54 am and 11:19 am.
- 381-001 10:54 AM · 1 hr 1 min — President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Ronald L. Ziegler, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 10:54 am to 12:25 pm.
Cite this conversation
Conversation 385-027, December 13, 1972. White House Tapes, Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives. Audio and AI transcript via Easy Nixon, https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/385-027 (accessed September 28, 2026).