Nixon White House Tapes › Tape 391 › Conversation 391-005
Nixon, Ehrlichman & Bull on 1972 presidential campaign and Watergate scandal
Wednesday, November 1, 1972 · 2:10 PM–2:57 PM ET · Old Executive Office Building · 48 min
AI Summary
President Nixon and John Ehrlichman met to strategize for the final days of the 1972 presidential campaign, focusing on the use of radio addresses to communicate directly with the public while avoiding the hostility of traditional campaign rallies. They discussed the administration's platform, including domestic policy issues and racial topics, and coordinated the development of a series of speeches. A significant portion of the conversation centered on managing the ongoing Watergate scandal, with Nixon and Ehrlichman exploring the potential for a White House-led internal investigation to control the narrative and minimize political damage following the election.
- 1972 presidential campaign
- Watergate scandal
- Campaign strategy
- Radio addresses
- White House internal investigation
Audio
Transcript (AI-generated)
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NARA Description
On November 1, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, John D. Ehrlichman, and Stephen B. Bull met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 2:10 pm to 2:57 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 391-005 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding Aid
Conversation No. 391-5
Date: November 1, 1972
Time: 2:10 pm - 2:57 pm
Location: Executive Office Building
The President met with John D. Ehrlichman.
Greetings
1972 campaign
-3-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 391-5 (cont’d)
-Gimmick
*****************************************************************
[Begin segment reviewed under deed of gift]
-Radio program
-Compared to “Amos and Andy”
-Morning show
-Number of stations
-Subjects
-Networks
-Mark Evans
-John B. Connally
-Surrogates
-Public relations [PR]
-Techniques
-Presentation of views
-George S. McGovern
-The President
-Kennedy
-Hecklers
-Rallies
-Utility
-Lack of civility
-Television [TV]
-Expense
-Prime time coverage
-Radio
-Advantages
-Reach
-Compared to TV
-Style
-Franklin D. Roosevelt’s use
-The President’s speeches
-Labor Day
-Health
-Foreign policy
-Timing
-Place
-4-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 391-5 (cont’d)
-Distribution to press
-California
-Substance of issues
-Vermont Royster’s column
-Advantages
-Compared to rallies
-Compared to TV
-Interference with prime time
-Collection in booklet
-Ehrlichman’s conversation with Henry Hubbard
-Distribution
-TV speeches
-Number
-The President’s speeches
-Welfare
-Positive points
-Reform
-Health
-Education
-Transportation
-Farms
-Peace
-Justice
-Health
-Education
-Security
-Prosperity
-Jobs
-Dignity
-Inflation
-Welfare
-Taxes
-Quality of Life
-Law and order
-Equal rights
-Crime
-Drugs
-Federalism
-Wording
-Additions
-5-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 391-5 (cont’d)
-Welfare
-Busing
[End segment reviewed under deed of gift]
*****************************************************************
Civil rights
-Quotas
-Jews
-Blacks
-Jews
-Ignorance of issue
-Jews
-Columnists
-Meeting with Max M. Fischer’s associate, Lawrence Y. Goldberg
-J. Stanley Pottinger
-Washington, DC government
-Blacks
-Integration into American society
-Current status
-Future
-Larry Brown
-Music
-Dancing
-Personal warmth
-Whites
-Brown
-Ehrlichman’s viewing on television [TV]
-Impact on welfare
-William Rasberry’s November 1, 1972 column
-Sammy Davis, Jr.
-Opposition to administration
-Impact of welfare program
-Self-reliance
-Welfare programs
-Cost
-Black caucus
-Foreign aid to Africa
-Robert J. Brown
-6-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 391-5 (cont’d)
-Today show
-Sally Brown, Anne Francis (Hazard) Richardson, Margaret
(“Myra”) (Dunbar) Kleindienst
-Barbara Walters
-Questions
-Tone
-Answers
-Tone
-Second term
-Robert Brown
-Role in administration
-Administration supporters
-Treatment
-White House contact
-Criticism of other blacks
-Treatment
-Timing
-Ambassadorships
*****************************************************************
[Begin segment reviewed under deed of gift]
1972 campaign
-The President’s speeches
-Themes
-Permissiveness
-Crime
-Judges
-Respect for police
-Volunteer army
-Peace
-Military strength
-Health
-Cancer
-International exchanges
-People’s Republic of China [PRC], Soviet Union
-Tax increases
-Rejection
-Dental care
-7-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 391-5 (cont’d)
-Young children
-Importance
-Dentists’ support
-Kenneth R. Cole, Jr.’s role
-Nelson A. Rockefeller
-New York Times
-Coverage
-Henry A. Kissinger
-The President’s speeches
-Outline
-Raymond K. Price, Jr.
-Style
-Writers
-Coordination with the President’s thinking
-Editing
-Timing
-Chicago
-North Carolina
-Cole
-Delivery
-John K. Andrews, Jr.
[End segment reviewed under deed of gift]
*****************************************************************
Watergate issue
-Post-1972 election actions
-Theodore H. White’s forthcoming book [The Making of the President, 1972]
-The President’s recent conversation with H. R. (“Bob”) Haldeman
-Ehrlichman’s forthcoming conversation with White
-Accusations
-Rebuttals
-Double standard
-Embarrassment
-Break-in
-Justification
-Donald H. Segretti
-Activities by previous campaigns
-John B. Connally’s view
-8-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 391-5 (cont’d)
-1972 campaign compared to other campaigns
-The President, surrogates, Vice President Spiro T. Agnew
-Tone, issues
-Post-1972 election actions
-Revelations
-Timing
-The President’s possible press conference
-Investigation by White House
-Allegations against Dwight L. Chapin
-Private nature
-Publication
-Investigation by the White House
-John W. Dean, III, Ehrlichman
-Chapin
-Segretti
-Affidavit
-Confidentiality
-Justification
-Presidential statement
-Investigation
-Chapin
-Haldeman
-Chapin
-Relationship with Segretti
-Recruitment
-Instructions
-Herbert W. Kalmbach
-Role in Watergate
-1972 election contributions
-Common Cause lawsuit
-Settlement
-Disclosures
-Pre-March 9, 1972
-Challenge to tax exemption
-John W. Gardner
-Suit against Committee to Re-elect the President [CRP]
-Public statements
-CRP
-1972 campaign
-Common Cause
-9-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 391-5 (cont’d)
-Victory claim
-Post-1972 election
-Internal Revenue Service [IRS] investigation
-Litigation committee
-Liberal Democrats, liberal Republicans
-Investigation by White House
-Dean
-Richard A. Moore
-Ehrlichman
-Conclusion
-Barry M. Goldwater
-Opponents’ frustration
-1972 campaign
-Demonstrations
-Hecklers in Boston
-The President’s recent conversation with Haldeman
-Charles W. Colson
-Thelma C. (“Pat”) Nixon
-Activities
-Car burnings, use of obscenities, George S. McGovern
buttons
-Number
-Compared to treatment of the President, Agnew
-Reaction in Boston
-Boston Globe
-Colson
-Investigation by the White House
-Presidential statement
-Timing
-Post-1972 election
-Speculation
The President’s schedule
-Press conferences
-Trip to California
-1972 election day
-Postponement
-Statement
-Government reorganization
-Vietnam negotiations
-10-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 391-5 (cont’d)
-The President’s trips to the People’s Republic of China [PRC],
Soviet Union
-National interest
-Frequency
-Second term
-Oval Office press conference
-TV
-Statements on second term, 1972 election
-Timing
-News magazines
-1972 election
Watergate
-Presidential statement
-Embarrassment
-Investigation by the White House
-Publication
-White House Press Corps
-Double standard
-Administration of justice
-Washington Post editorial, November 1, 1972
-Washington Post
-Possible antitrust action
-Monopoly
*****************************************************************
[Begin segment reviewed under deed of gift]
1972 campaign
-Washington state
-Distress calls to Ehrlichman
-The President’s schedule
-Telephone calls
-Value
-Candidates
-John G. Tower
-Timing
-Publicity
-Newspapers
-11-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 391-5 (cont’d)
-Next meeting
[End segment reviewed under deed of gift]
*****************************************************************
Watergate
-Statement by the President
-Investigation by White House
-Timing
-Burglars
-Presumed innocence
-Washington Post articles on Haldeman [secret fund stories]
-Sources of information
-Talks with US attorney, Federal Bureau of Investigation [FBI], White
House
-Time article
-Statement by the President
-Press relations
-Katherine L. Graham
-Report from Henry A. Kissinger
-Kissinger’s view
-1972 election
-Arthur Krock column
-Joseph McCarthy, Dwight D. Eisenhower
-Washington Post
-Invitation to White House
-License application
-Federal Communications Commission [FCC]
-Dean Burch
-Appointments
-Nicholas Johnson
-Graham
-Ehrlichman’s conversation with Haldeman
-Kissinger’s report
-Benjamin C. Bradlee
-Bradlee
-Ehrlichman’s view
-Paul R. Ignatius
-Removal
-12-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 391-5 (cont’d)
-Graham
-Knowledge
-John N. Mitchell
-John J. (“Jack”) Caulfield
-Reasons
-Democratic National Committee
-Lawrence F. O’Brien, Jr.
-Possible statement
-Embarrassment
-Intelligence of actions
-Morality
Stephen B. Bull entered at an unknown time after 2:10 pm.
The President’s schedule
-John Cardinal Krol
Ehrlichman’s schedule
-Recent meeting with Adm. Elmo R. Zumwalt, Jr.
-Concern
Ehrlichman and Bull left at 2:57 pm.Also recorded on November 1, 1972
- 391-001 12:40 PM · 10 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Zosimo Monson met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 12:40 pm and 2:10 pm.
- 391-002 12:40 PM · 27 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and John D. Ehrlichman met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 12:40 pm and 2:10 pm.
- 391-003 12:40 PM · 11 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 12:40 pm and 2:10 pm.
- 391-006 2:57 PM · 12 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:57 pm and 4:12 pm.
- 391-007 2:57 PM · 2 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Henry A. Kissinger met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:57 pm and 4:12 pm.
- 811-001 3:01 PM · 2 min — President Richard M. Nixon and John D. Ehrlichman met in the Oval Office of the White House from 3:01 pm to 3:04 pm.
- 811-002 3:04 PM · 23 sec — Henry A. Kissinger and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 3:04 pm and 3:08 pm.
- 811-003 3:04 PM · 1 hr 3 min — President Richard M. Nixon, Henry A. Kissinger, John Cardinal Krol, White House photographer, Stephen B. Bull, Manolo Sanchez, and James McGettigan met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 3:04 pm and 4:07 pm.
Cite this conversation
Conversation 391-005, November 1, 1972. White House Tapes, Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives. Audio and AI transcript via Easy Nixon, https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/391-005 (accessed September 28, 2026).