Nixon White House Tapes › Tape 405 › Conversation 405-016
Nixon, Colson & Haldeman on Vietnam War and Press Relations
Thursday, January 25, 1973 · 3:31 PM–4:33 PM ET · Old Executive Office Building · 57 min
AI Summary
President Nixon, Charles Colson, and H.R. Haldeman met to coordinate public relations and legislative strategy surrounding the Vietnam peace settlement and the associated cease-fire announcement. The discussion focused heavily on managing press coverage, shaping the public image of Nixon’s leadership, and ensuring favorable congressional reactions to the administration’s actions. Participants also strategized on the handling of returning prisoners of war and the logistics of the President’s upcoming speeches and scheduling.
Audio
Transcript (AI-generated)
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NARA Description
On January 25, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Charles W. Colson, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 3:31 pm to 4:33 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 405-016 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding Aid
Conversation No. 405-16
Date: January 25, 1973
Time: 3:31 pm - 4:33 pm
Location: Executive Office Building
The President met with Charles W. Colson and H. R. (“Bob”)Haldeman.
President's schedule
Vietnam settlement
-Cease-fire announcement
-Congressional resolution
-Frank F. Church
-Gerald R. Ford
-Phrasing
-Vote
-Content
-Church
-Content
-Hawks
-Press relations
-November 3, 1969 speech
-Potential stories
-Ronald L. Ziegler
-Television [TV]
-John F. Kennedy
-Lyndon B. Johnson
-James C. Hagerty's work
-Dwight D. Eisenhower administration
-Ziegler
-Personal qualities of President's leadership
-Courage, steadfastness
-Editorials
-13-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 405-16 (cont’d)
Leadership
-Kennedy
-Health
-Public opinion
-President’s image
-Personal qualities
-Public opinion
-Vietnam negotiations [?]
-Important decisions
-Daniel P. (“Pat”) Moynihan
-John B. Connally
-George P. Shultz and Spiro T. Agnew
-Purpose
-Public perception
-People’s Republic of China [PRC]
-May 8, 1972 decision and Cambodia decision
-Second term
-Middle East crisis
-Accomplishments
-Trips to PRC and Soviet Union
-Economy
-End of Vietnam War
-Kennedy
-Image
-Cuban Missile Crisis
-Kennedy's actions
-Soviet Union
-Book
-Manufactured crises
-Myth-making
-Haldeman’s view
Press relations
-Colson’s report
-Church
-Organization
-Watergate
-Focus
-14-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 405-16 (cont’d)
Manolo Sanchez entered at an unknown time after 3:31 pm.
President's speech
-Delivery of draft
-Delay
Sanchez left at an unknown time before 4:33 pm.
Campus disturbances
-Firings [?]
-Vietnam War
-Columbia University
-Jews [?]
-University of California Los Angeles [UCLA]
-Student attitudes
-Teaching
-1972 election victory
-PRC trip, Chou En-lai
-Democrats, Republicans
-1968
-Republican President
-Students
-Misdirection
Vietnam settlement
-Bombing
-Henry A. Kissinger
-Alexander M. Haig, Jr.
Press relations
-“Today”
-Melvin R. Laird
Public relations [PR]
-William P. Rogers
-Henry M. (‘Scoop”) Jackson
-Republicans, Democrats
-Peter J. Brennan and hardhats
-Rogers
-15-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 405-16 (cont’d)
*****************************************************************
[Begin segment reviewed under deed of gift]
Democratic candidates
-Press relations
-Johnson
-Joseph W. Alsop
[End segment reviewed under deed of gift]
*****************************************************************
President's possible press conferences
-Rogers
-Press requests
-President's role in Vietnam settlement
-Haig
-New York Times
-Kissinger's role in Vietnam settlement
Sanchez entered at an unknown time after 3:31 pm.
Delivery of draft of President's speech
Sanchez left at an unknown time before 4:33 pm.
Vietnam settlement
-Kissinger's role
-President's role
-Subtlety
-Johnson
Previous evening's event [?]
Congressional relations
-Letters
-Announcement
-Modifications
-William E. Timmons
-16-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 405-16 (cont’d)
-President's supporters
-Charles H. Percy
-William B. Saxbe
-President's thanks to supporters
-Personal letters
-Timmons
-Reactions
-Republican Party
President's opposition
-Attitudes
-Hatred
-Democratic Party
-Hubert H. Humphrey
-Clark M. Clifford
Federal Communications Commission [FCC]
Press relations
Vietnam settlement
-TV
-Announcement
-Press relations [?]
-Kissinger
-Briefings [?]
-John A. Scali
-Wire service reports
-PR strategy
-TV
-Editorial comments
-Effect
-May 8, 1972 decision [?]
-Press relations [?]
-Haig
-1973 Inauguration
-“Bug out”
-“Doves”
-Public opinion
-President’s speech
-17-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 405-16 (cont’d)
Johnson’s funeral
-Minister's message
-Johnson’s staffers
-President's relations
-Marvin Watson
-George Christian
-Kennedy
1973 Inauguration
-Johnson’s death
Vietnam settlement
-Signing
-Rogers
-Returning armed service members
-Publicity
-Crowd
-Prisoners of War [POWs]
-President’s schedule
-Signing
-Presidential proclamation
-Frank Stanton
-Schedule
-American Red Cross [?]
-Colson’s contact
-President’s schedule
-Radio speech
Colson left at 4:33 pm.
President's schedule
-Meeting
-Budget
-John D. Ehrlichman
-Haldeman's role
-Executive privilege
-John W. Dean's possible attendance
-Rogers
-18-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 405-16 (cont’d)
Haldeman left at 4:33 pm.Also recorded on January 25, 1973
- 405-012 2:16 PM · 12 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:16 pm and 3:31 pm.
- 405-013 2:16 PM · 14 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:16 pm and 3:31 pm.
- 405-014 2:16 PM · 29 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:16 pm and 3:31 pm.
- 405-015 2:16 PM · 14 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:16 pm and 3:31 pm.
- 842-010 4:55 PM · 20 sec — President Richard M. Nixon, Manolo Sanchez, and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 4:55 pm and 5:00 pm.
- 842-011 4:55 PM · 13 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 4:55 pm and 5:00 pm.
- 842-012 4:55 PM · 3 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 4:55 pm and 5:00 pm.
- 842-013 5:00 PM · 1 hr 57 min — President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, John D. Ehrlichman, Stephen B. Bull, unknown person(s), Henry A. Kissinger, Manolo Sanchez, White House operator, and Richard M. Helms met in the Oval Office of the White House from 5:00 pm to 6:58 pm.
Cite this conversation
Conversation 405-016, January 25, 1973. White House Tapes, Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives. Audio and AI transcript via Easy Nixon, https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/405-016 (accessed October 6, 2026).