Nixon White House Tapes › Tape 410 › Conversation 410-020
Nixon & Haldeman on Amnesty and Prisoners of war
Thursday, March 15, 1973 · 3:04 PM–4:24 PM ET · Old Executive Office Building · 1 hr 16 min
AI Summary
President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman engaged in an expansive review of White House personnel, public relations strategies, and the President's upcoming schedule. The discussion heavily featured the domestic political impact of returning prisoners of war (POWs) and the President's firm stance against granting amnesty to draft evaders. Additionally, they reviewed international diplomatic priorities, finalized staffing decisions for the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration, and strategized on how to manage media relations and social events to maximize political support.
Audio
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Transcript (AI-generated)
This transcript is incomplete. The transcription skipped stretches of speech — roughly 42 minutes of this recording (about 55% of it) is represented by only a few words. Listen to the audio rather than relying on the text below; a corrected transcript is queued.
This transcript was generated automatically by AI (WhisperX) and has not been reviewed for accuracy. Names and numbers are often wrong; speakers are not identified. Do not cite it as authoritative — verify against the audio and the finding aid.
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NARA Description
On March 15, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 3:04 pm to 4:24 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 410-020 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding Aid
Conversation No. 410-20
Date: March 15, 1973
Time: 3:04 pm - 4:24 pm
Location: Executive Office Building
The President met with H. R. (“Bob”) Haldeman.
Amnesty
-William P. Rogers
-Statement
-Emotional tone
-Abraham Lincoln
-Reasons for opposition
-Conscientious objectors
-Draft
-Casualties
-Prisoners of war [POWs] return
-National pride
Reconstruction of Vietnam
President’s visit to Pentagon
-Press
-Gen. Brent G. Scowcroft, Ronald L. Ziegler
-Morale of Defense Department personnel
-42-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
(rev. Sept.10)
Conversation No. 410-20 (cont’d)
-Reaction to POW return
POWs
-Emotional impact on country
-White House cynicism
-Reaction of nation
-State Department
-Credit for the President
-Television [TV] coverage of return
President’s schedule
-Trip to Florida
-Weather
-Temperature
-Telephone call
President's visit to the Pentagon
-Morale boosting
-Adm. Thomas H. Moorer
-Assistant secretaries
-Reflection on Cabinet officer
Press relations
-Rogers
-Announcement of Cuba hijacking agreement
-Haldeman’s telephone call
-Call to Rogers
"Doves"
-Next moves
-Aid to North Vietnam
-Amnesty
-Connection
-Abraham Lincoln's policies
-Leniency for the South
-Northern deserters and draft dodgers
-Denial of amnesty
-43-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
(rev. Sept.10)
Conversation No. 410-20 (cont’d)
-Aid to Vietnam
-Link to amnesty
-Non sequitur
John B. Connally
-Haldeman's telephone call
-Devaluation
-George P. Shultz
-Trade
-Interviews
-Energy
-John D. Ehrlichman
-Saudi Arabia
-Kissinger
-Negotiations with Arabs
-Prince Fahd
-Reasonableness
-Arab leaders
-Status quo
-Inability to negotiate with Israel
-Arab options
-Communist influence
-Unification
-Philippines
-Micronesia
-United Nations [UN]
-Political plans
United States Secret Service [USSS]
-Rose Mary Woods
-Meeting with Haldeman
-Letter to Frederic C. Malek
-William L. Duncan’s service
-Edward L. Morgan
-Offer of position
-Telephone call with Haldeman
-Misunderstanding
-44-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
(rev. Sept.10)
Conversation No. 410-20 (cont’d)
-Changes in service
-Promotion chances
-Conversation with Morgan
-Conversation with Woods
-Morgan
-Resolution of problem
-Photograph with President
-Robert H. (“Bob”) Taylor
-Haldeman’s attempted telephone call
-Rumors
-Perpetrators
-Woods
-Motives
White House staffing
-Woods
-Negativity
-Dwight L. Chapin
-Leaks
-Helen P. Thomas's newspaper story
-Woods
-Party
-Cliques
-Ehrlichman
-Woods
-Complaints
-Reasons
White House social affairs
-William E. Timmons
-Haldeman’s attendance at event
-Events for contributors
-Maurice H. Stans
-Dates
-Guest list
-Dinners
-Stag dinners
-45-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
(rev. Sept.10)
Conversation No. 410-20 (cont’d)
-Evenings at the White House
-Size
-Invitees
-Jewish supporters
-Stag dinners
-Invitees
-Arrangements by Haldeman
-Invitations
Press relations
-Briefing
-Kissinger
-Scheduling
-President’s schedule
-Prince Fahd
-Congressional reception
-Television [TV] broadcast
-POWs
-Impact on President's activities
-Press conference
-Kissinger's background briefing
-Barbara Walters
-TV interview
-Kissinger’s answer preparation
-Kissinger
-Return to the US
White House social affairs
-Evenings at the White House
-Entertainment
-Repetition
**********************************************************************
[Begin segment reviewed under deed of gift]
George H. W. Bush
-46-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
(rev. Sept.10)
Conversation No. 410-20 (cont’d)
-Handling of Republican National Committee [RNC] chairmanship
-Discouragement
-Encouragement from President
-Qualities
-Fairness
-Congress members
-Luncheons
-Candidate development
-Kenneth S. Rietz
-Follow up by President
-Dinner invitations
[End segment reviewed under deed of gift]
**********************************************************************
White House social affairs
-Dinner for Leonid I. Brezhnev
-Invitees
-W. Clement Stone
-John Mulcahy
Official visits
-Kissinger and Rogers
-Invitation to Lee Kuan Yew
-Singapore
-Conversation with President
-Communication satellite
-Morocco [?]
-Office call during US, Great Britain visit
-Stag dinners
-William R. Tolbert
-Liberia
-Thelma C. (“Pat”) Nixon
-Request for visit
-talk with the president
-47-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
(rev. Sept.10)
Conversation No. 410-20 (cont’d)
-Ivory Coast
-Communications satellite
-Visits from African leaders
-Tolbert
-Invitation
-President’s preferences
-Ivory Coast
-Nigeria
-Yakubu Gowon
-Alexander M. Haig, Jr.
Lebanon
-Suleiman Franjieh
-Soviet Union visit
-Jordan
-[Shah of Iran] Mohammed Reza Pahlavi
-Invitation
-State visit to US
-Syria
-Hafez al-Assad
-Japan
-[Emperor of Japan] Hirohito
-Kakuei Tanaka
-Timing
-Thailand
-King Phumiphol Adulet
-Invitation
-Australia
-Edward Gough Whitlam
-Lee Kuan Yew
-Office call
-Austria
-Bruno Kreisky
-Invitation
-Hospitality
-Yugoslavia
-President or premier
-Josip Broz Tito
-48-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
(rev. Sept.10)
Conversation No. 410-20 (cont’d)
-Previous visits
-Kreisky
-Italy
-Giulio Andreotti
-Sinatra's appearance
-Uruguay
-Juan M. Bordaberry
-Bolivia
-Hugo Banzer Suarez
-Visits from Latin America leaders
-President’s preferences
-Uruguay, Bolivia
-Paraguay
-Alfredo Stroessner
-Reelection
-Inauguration
-Attendance by US representative
-Edward Giereck
-Type of visit
-Blair House
-Peru
-Juan Velazco Alvarado
-Number in 1973
-Distribution
-Scheduling
-Golda Meir
-Lee Kuan Yew
-Possible dinner
-Scheduling
-Press conference
-Scheduling
-Foreign Policy Advisory Study Committee
-Composition
-Executive branch representatives
-Kenneth E. BeLieu
-Curtis W. Tarr
-Helen D. Bentley
-49-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
(rev. Sept.10)
Conversation No. 410-20 (cont’d)
-Woman representative
-Public members
-Robert (“Bob”) Murphy
-Chairman
-Other members
-William J. Casey
-Tarr
-Bentley
-Background
-Maritime Commission
-Qualifications
-Anne L. Armstrong
-Law Enforcement Assistance Administration [LEAA]
-Russell W. Peterson
-Edwin Meese, III
-Richard G. Kleindienst, Ehrlichman
-Jerris Leonard
-Charles W. Colson
-Donald E. Santarelli
-Qualifications
-Problems
-Candidates
-Polish-American
-Colson, Ehrlichman
-Kleindienst
-New York trial lawyer
-Meese
-Background
-Ronald W. Reagan
-District Attorney
-Alameda County
-Unknown Polish-American candidate
-Qualifications
-Background
-Assistant US Attorney
-Erie County
-[Unintelligible name]
-50-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
(rev. Sept.10)
Conversation No. 410-20 (cont’d)
-Background
-Commission executive director
-Age
-Unknown Polish-American candidate
-Other possible positions
-Santarelli
-Compared to Meese
-Colson's choice
-Political leaning
President's schedule
-South Carolina state legislature
-Florida
-President's statement to AFL-CIO
-Visit to South Carolina state legislature
-President’s appreciation for support
-President’s statement
-harry S. Dent
-Kissinger’s return from People’s Republic of China [PRC] and North Vietnam
-Dent
-South Carolina visit
-Columbia
Press conference
-Timing
-TV coverage
-California
-Thieu’s visit
Nobel Peace Prize
-Draft of letter
-Richard A. Moore
-Rogers
-President’s reaction
-Answer at press conference
-Rogers, Moore
-William L. Safire
-Raymond K. Price
-51-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
(rev. Sept.10)
Conversation No. 410-20 (cont’d)
President’s schedule
-Gridiron dinner
-President’s attendance
-Advisability
Awards for citizens
-John Ford [?]
-Location
-President’s appearance
-Cabinet officer
-East Room
-Anne L. Armstrong
-POWs [?]
-Citation reading
-Reception
President’s schedule
-Frank E. Fitzsimmons
-Ehrlichman
-Invitation to dinner
-Bonds for Israel
-Marine Corps Band
-Spiro T. Agnew
-Visit to South Carolina state legislature
-President’s appreciation for support on Vietnam
-Resolution
-President’s statement
-Length
Congress
Rodgers [?]
-Improving skills
POWs
-Impact
-52-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
(rev. Sept.10)
Conversation No. 410-20 (cont’d)
-Wives
-Support for President
-Signs
-Impact
-Arrival at Clark Air Force Base
-Plans
-Public relations [PR]
-President’s press conference
-POW leader
-Church service
-Impact on women
President's schedule
-Statement preparation
-Trip to Florida
-Weather
-Compared with California trips
-Walker Key
Press relations
-President’s isolation
-Nicholas P. Thimmesch
-Vietnam settlement
-President’s position
-December 1972 bombing
-Strain of December
-Meetings
-Second-term reorganization
-Reports from Paris
-Kissinger’s negotiations
-December 1972 bombing
-Difficult decision
Haldeman left at 4:24 pm.
-53-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
(rev. Sept.10)Also recorded on March 15, 1973
- 880-012 2:53 PM · 17 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 2:53 pm and 2:55 pm.
- 880-013 2:55 PM · 43 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Rose Mary Woods met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 2:55 pm and 2:59 pm.
- 880-014 2:55 PM · 56 min — President Richard M. Nixon, Lucy Ferguson, John Ferguson, Donald Williams, Mrs. Donald Williams, Jeanette Williams, Mark Williams, Jonathan Williams, Diane Jordan, Shelby Jordan, Kim Jordan, Leonard Garment, Max M. Fisher, and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 2:55 pm and 3:55 pm.
- 410-015 2:58 PM · 24 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:58 pm and 3:02 pm.
- 410-016 2:58 PM · 18 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:58 pm and 3:02 pm.
- 410-017 2:58 PM · 15 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:58 pm and 3:02 pm.
- 410-018 2:58 PM · 10 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:58 pm and 3:02 pm.
- 410-019 3:02 PM · 3 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Charles G. ("Bebe") Rebozo met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 3:02 pm to 3:04 pm.
Cite this conversation
Conversation 410-020, March 15, 1973. White House Tapes, Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives. Audio and AI transcript via Easy Nixon, https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/410-020 (accessed October 1, 2026).